In the last years, the University Reform Movement promoted by the Peruvian State has limitations. It lacks of a clear theoretical clarification of the categories proposed by the UNESCO: quality, fairness and relevance. Those categories have been applied inconsistently and used by private economic interests, when they should be oriented to public and national interests. Because of the Neoliberalism and Globalization, the Peruvian university social movement critiqued the political use of quality, fairness and relevance of the last governments. The Peruvian university movement learned from the twentieth century Reform and redefined its content from the scientific, democratic and national perspective. This is the basis for all quality standards that guarantees a scientific nature, equitable measures that ensure an identical education system for everyone under the same conditions, a politic e...

In almost two hundred years of republican history, we have passed for four economical moments. The first moment corresponds to the period of the “guano boom”, from 1830 to 1876. The second moment corresponds to the period of the called Aristocratic Republic, from 1894 to 1929. The third moment corresponds to the “exportation boom” that we live after the end of the Second World War, from 1943 to 1976. The fourth moment corresponds to the lasts twenty five years of economic growth through the application of neoliberal policies. It can be recognized a trend in each of these moments. Based on the scattered data it has been developed a diagram that permits recognize both phases, of boom and fall. It has been collected up-to-date statistics on research and information from economic specialists to write the history of these four moments. The particularity of these moments is that previo...

In the last years, the University Reform Movement promoted by the Peruvian State has limitations. It lacks of a clear theoretical clarification of the categories proposed by the UNESCO: quality, fairness and relevance. Those categories have been applied inconsistently and used by private economic interests, when they should be oriented to public and national interests. Because of the Neoliberalism and Globalization, the Peruvian university social movement critiqued the political use of quality, fairness and relevance of the last governments. The Peruvian university movement learned from the twentieth century Reform and redefined its content from the scientific, democratic and national perspective. This is the basis for all quality standards that guarantees a scientific nature, equitable measures that ensure an identical education system for everyone under the same conditions, a politic e...

En casi 200 años de historia republicana, hemos pasado por cuatro momentos económicos. El primero corresponde al boom del guano, de 1830 hasta 1876. El segundo corresponde a la llamada República Aristocrática, período de 1894 a 1929. El tercero corresponde al boom exportador que vivimos luego del término de la Segunda Guerra Mundial, desde 1943 a 1976. El cuarto momento corresponde a los últimos 25 años de crecimiento económico mediante la aplicación de las políticas neoliberales. Se puede reconocer una tendencia en cada uno de estos. A partir de los datos dispersos el articulo tiene como objetivo analizar los momentos económicos que permite reconocer tanto las fases de auge como de caída. Se recoge estadística actualizada de investigaciones e información de especialistas en economía para historiar estos cuatro momentos. La particularidad de estos momentos es que previame...

Los estudios jurídicos de José de la Riva-Agüero son de una importancia sin precedentes hasta inicios del siglo XX en Perú, pues contiene estudios en filosofía y se define como historiador, teniendo su obra una influencia nacional e internacional. Esta tesis explica los fundamentos teóricos y filosóficos que han llevado a la relativización del derecho, línea jurídica de base filosófica idealista, mediante una corriente jurídica no garantista que puso por encima del contrato social la coacción y el poder, peor aún, elevándolos como principios rectores del equilibrio social, iniciándose así una línea jurídica que mina el Derecho garantista, el Estado de derecho, las garantías constitucionales y los derechos fundamentales conquistados en la Revolución Francesa, a partir del cual se desarrolla un pensamiento ilustrado cuestionado duramente por Riva-Agüero. Por lo que en...