This research work develops the conflict scenario that is currently experienced in the area known as VRAEM, with the purpose of determining if the application of International Humanitarian Law is feasible through a Non-International Armed Conflict, and if its application favors the protection of persons not participating in hostilities; determining, if it is going to regulate through the common article 3 of the conventions of Geneva or by the additional protocol II. Precisely, this need arises due to the confusion of those who participate in the hostilities, regarding whether the application of a NIAC would lead to granting an advantage to the hostile groups, or if the situation could give the prisoner of war status to the time of his capture. Likewise, the evolution of the Armed Forces and Shining Path will also be analyzed, from the beginning of the Conflict from the 1980s to our time....

This research work develops the conflict scenario that is currently experienced in the area known as VRAEM, with the purpose of determining if the application of International Humanitarian Law is feasible through a Non-International Armed Conflict, and if its application favors the protection of persons not participating in hostilities; determining, if it is going to regulate through the common article 3 of the conventions of Geneva or by the additional protocol II. Precisely, this need arises due to the confusion of those who participate in the hostilities, regarding whether the application of a NIAC would lead to granting an advantage to the hostile groups, or if the situation could give the prisoner of war status to the time of his capture. Likewise, the evolution of the Armed Forces and Shining Path will also be analyzed, from the beginning of the Conflict from the 1980s to our time....

La presente investigación desarrolla la ausencia de regulación de los precedentes vinculantes en la Ley N° 29182, Ley de Organización y Funciones del Fuero Militar Policial, toda vez que las Salas Revisoras del Fuero Militar Policial emiten sentencias que no llegan a calificarse bajo carácter obligatorio respecto a casos futuros. Precisamente, ante la necesidad de contar con una aplicación uniforme jurisprudencial a nivel del Fuero Militar Policial y brindar seguridad jurídica en nuestro ordenamiento, resulta esencial contar con criterios jurídicos a fin de aplicarlos de forma obligatoria en los casos de características comunes. Bajo esta línea, la investigación parte de la premisa que la justicia militar es considerada constitucionalmente como una jurisdicción especial, otorgándole autonomía constitucional al Fuero Militar. De esta forma, este trabajo de investigación ana...