La alpaca (Vicugna pacos) es comercialmente el productor de fibra más importante de la familia de los camélidos sudamericanos. La demanda del valor agregado en dicha industria va en aumento, surgiendo nuevas calidades y colores para diseñar artículos novedosos donde el diseño de color prima; necesitando de estos parámetros para mejorar dicho proceso. el objetivo del presente estudio es Aplicar el Alcohol Graso Etoxilado como acelerador de tintura para optimizar la curva de teñido de la fibra de alpaca (Vicugna Pacos) usando colorantes Complejo Metálico. Se empleo un diseño experimental factorial 2k para evaluar el teñido de las muestras a diferentes valores de las variables independientes (temperatura, tiempo y concentración de alcohol graso) para luego hallar con la ayuda de la espectrofotometría el porcentaje de agotamiento como principal variable respuesta. Los colorantes ...

The conservation of the environment is becoming a global concern for the use of fuels from fossil waste, and the production of biodiesel from renewable sources is being considered as an eco-friendly alternative since oleaginous organic waste presents potential as Energy condition.An important aspect is to minimize the impacts generated by this waste under different conditions, and an operation related to the aspect is the elaboration and comparison of biodiesel obtained from residual frying oils with biodiesel produced with sunflower oil through the transesterification process based on ethanol. The evaluation was carried out on a laboratory scale with parameters and specifications found in the Peruvian Technical Standard for Biodiesel (NTP- 321.12-200-2008), with the exception of water content, and the oxidative stability index (IEO).The following results were obtained 739.7 mg / kg and ...

Currently, textile dyeing companies determine their market according to the raw materials processed, which are based on 100% cotton fibers, these fibers are directed to an exclusive market and therefore these companies establish criteria of high quality standards in each of its processes, dyeing being one of the most demanding due to its fastness parameters and color specifications, these characteristics establish the competitiveness of expanding a product portfolio with the incursion of 100% fiber-based clothing polyester and with cotton blends.Some studies suggest the implementation of the dyeing process of these fibers, allowing the organization to have new production alternatives, dyeing processes for polyester and cotton are carried out with heat treatment between 60 °C and 130 °C respectively, with the use of dispersed and chemical dyes; as in the dyeing of Polyester-Cotton that ...

Currently, the National Society of Mining, Petroleum and Energy (SNMPE) states that in recent years the production of gold in Peru has reduced, since in 2016 there was a production of 153 MT, compared to 2005 with a production of 208 MT. Until 2018, a production decrease of 5.4% was established and in 2017 a decrease of 11.3%. Currently there is a need to develop research on gold extraction processes in low recovery minerals with traditionally used processes, due to the complex structure of gold that prevents their extraction. It is necessary to evaluate new processes that are environmentally friendly and that are sustainable in the environmental and economic aspects. In the present work, the applicability of leaching with NaCl and KNO3 in acid medium in a sulphurous gold mineral was evaluated, through the process of leaching with oxidizing sa...