In this article, through the file analyzed, which deals with the offense of driving while intoxicated, the biopsychosocial factors that intervene in the rehabilitation of a person, and that had interference before the crime, are explained.A kind of combination is made between the book by Luis Rodríguez Manzanera, entitled «criminology» chapter XVIII (the clinical direction), taken together with the file as main axes of the article. We present a theoretical framework based on the book, followed by the description of the specific case. Regarding the biological factor intervening in criminology, we have not been reflected in any way in the file, the influential social factor prior to the commission of the crime and during the stay in the penitentiary establishment of the inmate, is analyzed in the social report, and the psychological factor in the same way that the sociologist is establi...