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artículo
Publicado 2025
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Cushuro (Nostoc sphaericum) is an underexplored blue-green alga currently used as a food ingredient, natural medicine, and organic fertilizer in Peru. Our paper aims to address the nutritional and biological values of cushuro protein. Dried cushuro had a high amount of minerals as calcium (567 ± 64 mg/100 g to 1357 ± 153 mg/100 g), iron (13.5 ± 1.5 mg/100 g to 26.2 ± 2.9 mg/100 g, magnesium (95 ± 11 mg/100 g to 126 ± 14 mg/100 g) and protein content (32.4 ± 0.5 g/100 g to 36.9 ± 0.2 g/100 g. Protein solubility was assessed to optimize the extraction of cushuro protein by ultrasound-microwave assisted extraction, after that, the protein contents in cushuro fractions were over 70%. All detected cushuro protein fractions had Mw < 24 kDa and a better digestibility than legume products. In addition, cushuro protein products tend to have umami ta...