The objective of this study was to psychological analysis of Forough Farrokhzad poems based on A. Adler and K. Horney theories. This research has been done using descriptive method and content analysis in which researchers’ study Forough Farrokhzad works. Results show that Forough Farrokhzad has always been encountered with censorship and people's pessimism in our society that our traditional culture could not put up with her freedom that reflect her emotion, thoughts, and affections in her poems. These poems reflected both the difficulties she’s been through and also echo her psychological problems including inferiority, submission, aggression, and dissociative disorder. Indeed, her self-disclosure, supremacy, and self-chosen solitude were intentional attempted to cover and healed her weaknesses. After analyzing about Forough, we identified that her negative attitude to world and pe...

The objective of this study was to psychological analysis of Forough Farrokhzad poems based on A. Adler and K. Horney theories. This research has been done using descriptive method and content analysis in which researchers’ study Forough Farrokhzad works. Results show that Forough Farrokhzad has always been encountered with censorship and people's pessimism in our society that our traditional culture could not put up with her freedom that reflect her emotion, thoughts, and affections in her poems. These poems reflected both the difficulties she’s been through and also echo her psychological problems including inferiority, submission, aggression, and dissociative disorder. Indeed, her self-disclosure, supremacy, and self-chosen solitude were intentional attempted to cover and healed her weaknesses. After analyzing about Forough, we identified that her negative attitude to world and pe...

Deviation and structural critique, as features distinguishing literary language from normative language, are the most fundamental concepts in structuralism theory. In this century, structuralism is a scientific and common approach to evaluate the artistic characteristics of literary works. Geoffrey Leach, an English structuralist, classified literary features (deviations) in eight levels: (1) lexical, (2) grammatical, (3) phonological, (4) graph logical, (5) dialectical, (6) stylistic, (7) semantic, and (8) historical period. He distinguished these linguistic deviations from other deviations by using three features of position, direction, and conclusiveness. His model is generalizable to all languages, especially Persian. Forasmuch, as Monzavi's sonnet, has a specific position in the contemporary Persian poetry. This study aimed to find language deviations in Monzavi's sonnets using desc...

Deviation and structural critique, as features distinguishing literary language from normative language, are the most fundamental concepts in structuralism theory. In this century, structuralism is a scientific and common approach to evaluate the artistic characteristics of literary works. Geoffrey Leach, an English structuralist, classified literary features (deviations) in eight levels: (1) lexical, (2) grammatical, (3) phonological, (4) graph logical, (5) dialectical, (6) stylistic, (7) semantic, and (8) historical period. He distinguished these linguistic deviations from other deviations by using three features of position, direction, and conclusiveness. His model is generalizable to all languages, especially Persian. Forasmuch, as Monzavi's sonnet, has a specific position in the contemporary Persian poetry. This study aimed to find language deviations in Monzavi's sonnets using desc...