The investigation (research) named sociocultural context of the family and his (her, your) relation with the cognitive determinant processes of the reading initial learning in children and 5-year-old girls of the Educational institution N º 314 of the district of Rioja in the year 2008, had for aim (lens) analyze the relation of the sociocultural context of the family with the cognitive determinant processes of the reading initial learning in children and 5-year-old girls of the Educational institution N ° 314 of the district of Rioja in the year 2008. The sociocultural context of the family understands (includes) the level of education of the father and of the mother; the interest of father and of the mother far the education of his (her, your) children; and, the type of family. The cognitive determinant processes of the reading initial learning are: the phonological conscience the se...