En esta investigación se desarrolla un modelo de equilibrio general para una economía pequeña y abierta calibrada para la economía peruana. Se busca evaluar la dinámica y el ajuste del tipo de cambio real ante distintos choques (términos de intercambio, productividad y tasa de interés internacional) y, en particular, se analizan dos tipos de reglas fiscales con el fin de observar qué regla se desempeña mejor en la suavización de la dinámica del tipo de cambio real. Se encuentra que la regla fiscal estructural tiene una mejor performance en suavizar la volatilidad del tipo de cambio real.

The CAPM is one of the main models in asset pricing due to its simplicity of calculation and popularity into academics and practitioners. However, the empirical evidence has shown its weakness in explaining the stylized facts -behaviors observed in the data- of cross section of the performance of stocks. One of the current theoretical proposals that overcomes the weaknesses of the CAPM is the (C) CAPM, which is a merger of the CAPM and the approach Consumption-based Asset Pricing Model. Since it takes the best of both models, the (C) CAPM has shown better performance for the US data. However, the question remains whether this performance is just as good or better in emerging markets. In this research we answer this question using data for the MILA (Integrated Latin American Market). Likewise, we evaluated the model at an aggregate level (Peru, Mexico, Colombia, and Chile) and sectorial l...