In recent decades, the changes wrought by human activities upon ecosystems have become increasingly apparent, leading to processes of environmental and social degradation. Certain analyses of this situation attribute a portion of the responsibility to epistemological and theoretical approaches, prompting the proposition of several alternative conceptual models.The concept of vulnerability has been employed to address environmental issues across various theoretical and methodological frameworks, resulting in a lack of consensus regarding its definition or models for application. While strides have been made in perspectives aiming to model territorial vulnerability in an integrated manner within a systems framework, limitations persist primarily in how the relationships among system components are assessed and represented.Beyond these constraints, the development of vulnerability models ho...