The purpose of the study is to evaluate the effectiveness of wildlife conservation strategies implemented in indigenous and peasant communities in the Matsés National Reserve. It is a non-experimental quantitative research of the exploratory type - descriptive, analytical, horizontal, on the Minor Activity agreements between SERNANP and head of the Matses community of the new San Juan Annex 37 beneficiaries, Río Gálvez and the head of the Concordancia native community, seven beneficiaries of the Tapiche River, to take advantage of the wild fauna resource, the control and monitoring instruments identified in the agreements for control and monitoring were used, mainly the Use Registry, which allowed the conclusion of the use of the wild fauna resource within the Reserve. National Matses (RNT) are made viable through Minor Activity Agreements. Which grants exploitation rights to Nuevo Sa...