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artículo
Publicado 2025
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Given the success of high-altitude wide-field gamma-ray detectors, such as HAWC and LHAASO, we explore a new gamma-hadron separation variable for the future Southern Wide-field Gamma-ray Observatory (SWGO), currently in the R&D phase. SWGO will be a ground-based, high duty cycle, extensive air shower water Cherenkov detector array with a high fill factor core, expected to be located in the Atacama Astronomical Park, Chile, at an altitude of 4770 m. To identify gamma ray astrophysical sources, primary particles need to be reconstructed from the air showers reaching the detector array using their characteristics to distinguish between gamma rays, considered as signal, and hadrons (i.e. cosmic rays) that are considered background. We use CORSIKA to simulate the development of air showers in the atmosphere up to the arrival of secondary particles at the array of water Cherenkov tanks. We pro...