“Lactancia Materna y su relación con Asma Bronquial en niños de 3 a 6 años” Objetivo: Determinar si la Lactancia Materna Exclusiva es un Factor Protector para Asma Bronquial en niños de 3 a 6 años. Metodología: Se realizó un estudio analítico de casos y controles, retrospectivo, en niños de 3 a 6 años hospitalizados en el Servicio de Pediatría del Hospital Eleazar Guzmán Barrón-Nuevo Chimbote. Resultados: La muestra estuvo conformada por 720 pacientes, 144 de los cuales, fueron casos, y 576, controles. Recibieron lactancia materna exclusiva 108 casos y 474 controles. De lo mencionado: el ODDS RATIO = 0,646 con un Intervalo de Confianza al 95% entre 0,421 y 0,996. El test de Chi cuadrado de Mantel-Haenszel: X² = 3,9534; p < 0,05. Conclusión: La lactancia materna exclusiva es un factor protector estadísticamente significativo para asma bronquial. Palabras Clave: Lactanc...

Aim: Describe and analyze the safety of the “Enhanced Recovery After Surgery” (ERAS) protocol in elective procedures for colorectal cancer. Materials and Methods: Observational study of 272 patients with colorectal cancer who underwent elective surgery from January 2019 to September 2020 at the “Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Neoplásicas”, Peru, were retrospectively collected. U Mann-Whitney test, Pearson chi-square test and odds ratios (OR) were used for statistical analysis. Results: 90 patients were included in the ERAS program with a median postoperative hospital stay of 3 days (range 3-19). Laparoscopic surgery was performed in 53% of the patients with significantly shorter postoperative hospital stay in comparison with the patients who had open surgery (p=0,035). Oral food intake less than 24 hours postoperatively was 91%, and early mobilization in 89% of the cases. Th...

Aim: Describe and analyze the safety of the “Enhanced Recovery After Surgery” (ERAS) protocol in elective procedures for colorectal cancer. Materials and Methods: Observational study of 272 patients with colorectal cancer who underwent elective surgery from January 2019 to September 2020 at the “Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Neoplásicas”, Peru, were retrospectively collected. U Mann-Whitney test, Pearson chi-square test and odds ratios (OR) were used for statistical analysis. Results: 90 patients were included in the ERAS program with a median postoperative hospital stay of 3 days (range 3-19). Laparoscopic surgery was performed in 53% of the patients with significantly shorter postoperative hospital stay in comparison with the patients who had open surgery (p=0,035). Oral food intake less than 24 hours postoperatively was 91%, and early mobilization in 89% of the cases. Th...