El presente estudio tuvo como objetivo principal determinar la relación que existe entre los factores jurídicos procesales asociados a la nulidad de las sentencias civiles. El estudio se desarrolló en las Salas Superiores del Distrito Judicial de Huánuco, en el periodo 2017; la muestra de estudio fueron 100 sentencias que fueron declaradas nulas por las Salas Superiores Civiles. El nivel y diseño de investigación es explicativo correlacional, de tipo prospectivo, analítico, transversal y observacional. La técnica utilizada fue la Documentación y el Instrumento; la Ficha de Recolección de datos. El instrumento fue validado por 05 expertos en el tema. Los Resultados obtenidos fueron: el 40,0% fueron por falta de motivación, por motivación aparente, y por motivación incongruente, que se ubica dentro de la dimensión factor sentencia por falta de motivación; y el 60%, fueron po...

In this article, we examine the definitions and characteristics of some general principles of law (abuse of rights, the principle of good faith, the doctrine of actos propios and fraud against the law) and the implications of their applications in the national and international jurisdictional areas.

At present there are serious questions about the efficiency of the criminal clause as a compulsory mechanism for compliance and conventional settlement of damages. Due to the fact that the penal clause does not offer any security to the contracting parties, they prefer to use other mechanisms that ensure the fulfillment of their obligations effectively, although they could represent higher costs. In this paper, we examine the functions of the penal clause, as well as its possible reduction and increase.

The analysis of this article determines if precautionary protection seeks to guarantee the effectiveness of the sovereignty of the power of the State within the scope of the jurisdictional function, to demonstrate the absolute power that it has and make it prevail in order to grant effective justice; or if we are in the position of a different legal meaning, which states that precautionary protection guarantees the effectiveness of the subjective rights of people in a constitutional rule of law, whose supreme purpose is the defense of persons, who have private rights recognized within a constitutional and legal order. To this end, we intend to demonstrate that, currently. the purpose of judicial precautionary protection is not to guarantee the effectiveness of the public power of the State, but to guarantee and make effective the subjective rights and their effect in the jurisdictional s...