El presupuesto participativo es un instrumento de política y de gestión pública, a través del cual las autoridades regionales y locales, así como las organizaciones de la población debidamente representadas, definen en conjunto, cómo y a qué se van a orientar los recursos, los cuales están directamente vinculados a la visión y objetivos del Plan de Desarrollo Concertado. Este proceso responde al enfoque de participación ciudadana, inclusión social, desarrollo productivo y derechos humanos, enfoques que nos permiten orientar los recursos públicos para asignar, ejecutan y evaluar los proyectos en relación a los cambios para buscar el bienestar social y calidad de vida de la población. El objetivo de la investigación está centrado en analizar el presupuesto participativo y la inversión pública en la municipalidad provincial de Chucuito-Juli para comprender la forma de par...

Los mecanismos de concertación constituyen instrumentos de gestión para un buen gobierno local; a través de ella se enriquece la relación entre la autoridad municipal, la sociedad civil, las organizaciones de base, las comunidades campesinas y la población en general; permiten el logro de importantes consensos y acuerdos a favor del desarrollo, la inclusión y la equidad. Asimismo, nos permiten ponernos de acuerdo sobre las principales necesidades de la población, priorizados en los talleres de presupuesto participativo; de esta manera se busca la participación concertada, democrática y solidaria; no solamente en el proceso de planificación; sino también en la implementación de programas y proyectos que ejecuta el gobierno local. Por ello, estas estrategias involucran la activa participación de los actores locales con voluntad política y visión de cambio, en donde el gobier...

Native and Amazonian communities have this tendency to consider pregnancy and childbirth as a cultural and historical process of self-determination. This section deals with traditional knowledge in relation to pregnancy and childbirth, which is still revalued and put into practice in rural areas, however, this knowledge is being displaced by modernity. The objective of the research is aimed at reassessing the cultural perception of "pregnancy and childbirth", linked to customs, beliefs, cultural tradition, the role of midwives and symbolic representations, as a millenary cultural manifestation; This study is qualitative, using the ethnographic design and inductive method. The results describe the customs and beliefs in relation to pregnancy and childbirth associated with food beliefs and importance of supernatural beings and deities; as well as, the popular tradition expressed in celebra...

Susto is a form of fear that occurs in all people, producing an emotional imbalance. This phenomenon is acquired in sacred and enchanted places, and in twilight hours, which generally affects the intellectual performance and routine activity of people. The purpose of this research was to examine the efficiency of traditional medicine for the treatment of susto in the communities of the southern area of Puno. The research is qualitative-inductive, descriptive-ethnographic; The in-depth interview was used as an instrument; For the analysis and interpretation of the findings, Atlas TI software was used for the analysis. The results considered the diagnosis of susto, carried out with the analysis of the reading of coca by the yatiris, to determine the patient's condition, an X-ray of the guinea pig (cavia porcellus) was used, associated with symptoms of natural and supernatural susto; For th...

The increase in high blood pressure in patients from communities in the northern region of Puno, has prompted interest in traditional medicine as a treatment support. This approach uses ancestral traditional practices aimed at controlling the disease through accessible, sustainable, and effective therapeutic options. The goal is to identify complementary alternatives for managing hypertension. The purpose of this study is to analyze the effectiveness of traditional medicine methods in assessing and controlling blood pressure through the use of ancestral therapies and healing practices from popular culture. A qualitative approach, ethnographic in scope, and non-experimental design were employed. In-depth interviews were used as the data collection technique. The units of analysis were interpreted using Atlas.Ti software and the narratives collected during fieldwork. The results of the stu...

Aging leads to the physical and mental deterioration of the person, it is a stage of maximum fragility, so the presence of social assistance programs that promote a decent stay at this stage is dispensable. For this reason, the Pension 65 program emerges, whose purpose is to ensure the well-being of the elderly living in poverty. Therefore, the objective of the research was to determine the contributory factors of the Pension 65 program and its relationship with the well-being of the elderly in the district of Pilcuyo, province of El Collao. The study was framed within the quantitative approach of the correlational type, non-experimental design. The sample consisted of 196 elderly beneficiaries. The results showed that there is a relationship between: household targeting (r=0.903**) and affiliation criteria, non-contributory pension (r=0.875**) and access to basic services, and between s...