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Objective: To determine the correlation between hemoglobin (Hb) and hematocrit (Hct) levelsof women in the third trimester of pregnancy and Hb and Hct levels of their newborns at EsSaludCusco. Materials and methods: A cross-sectional observational study conducted in mothers andtheir newborns at EsSalud Cusco. The study included pregnant women in the third trimester ofpregnancy with no history of anemia and who had attended at least six prenatal visits, as well asfull-term newborns without marked fluctuations in birth weight. The sample comprised 484 individuals(242 mother-newborn dyads). Data were analyzed using IBM SPSS Statistics and JASP, applyingcorrelation tests and multivariate analyses. Results: The analysis included 242 mother-newborn dyads. Study variables consisted of maternal age (median: 30 years), gestational age (40 weeks), number of prenatal visits (8) and neonatal measure...