Sperm whales (Physeteroidea) are a group of cetaceans with a restricted modern ecology. The three extant species are a remnant of a group that reached its diversity peak during the Miocene, including five already-described species from the Pisco Formation, Ica-Arequipa, Peru. We report two isolated teeth from the upper Miocene localities of Sacaco and Sud-Sacaco, which correspond with the typical morphology of Physeteridae. This morphology is similar to the one present in northern hemisphere taxa as Orycterocetus or Aulophyseter. Because of this the remains could be related to physeterids with piscivorous habits, so there would not be a niche overlap with other coeval sperm whales. This new registry expands the fossil cetacean community of Sacaco, which was favored by the great diversity of shallow environments that dominated the Peruvian coast until the final establishment of the Humbol...

Sperm whales (Physeteroidea) are a group of cetaceans with a restricted modern ecology. The three extant species are a remnant of a group that reached its diversity peak during the Miocene, including five already-described species from the Pisco Formation, Ica-Arequipa, Peru. We report two isolated teeth from the upper Miocene localities of Sacaco and Sud-Sacaco, which correspond with the typical morphology of Physeteridae. This morphology is similar to the one present in northern hemisphere taxa as Orycterocetus or Aulophyseter. Because of this the remains could be related to physeterids with piscivorous habits, so there would not be a niche overlap with other coeval sperm whales. This new registry expands the fossil cetacean community of Sacaco, which was favored by the great diversity of shallow environments that dominated the Peruvian coast until the final establishment of the Humbol...

Los cachalotes enanos de la familia Kogiidae son un grupo muy poco conocido de mamíferos marinos. El ejemplar MUSM 973 es un nuevo taxón de kógido proveniente del Mioceno tardío de la Formación Pisco, Montemar, Arequipa. Este animal es reconocido como Kogiidae debido a poseer una cuenca supracraneal reducida, ausencia del contacto entre escamoso y lacrimojugal, y la presencia de una cresta sagital. Se realizaron dos análisis filogenéticos principales a fin de contrastar las afinidades filogenéticas de este animal, junto a otros taxones fósiles de physeteroideos. Los resultados del análisis filogenético indican que MUSM 973 se encuentra cercanamente relacionado con Scaphokogia cochlearis, diferenciándose de éste por poseer un rostro más corto, mayor desarrollo de las crestas maxilares, un pterigoides mucho más prominente y el rostro ligeramente afinado anteriormente. La inc...