It is important to know the explanations about the causes of Latin American peoples, development and complex connection in commemoration of their Bicentenary independence. Research identifies causes of internal and external order in most cases, without considering the current relationship between them. The research proposal about the independence causes has allowed to group them into structural and short-term causes. Structural causes allow us to recognize long term changes which humanity had already faced as the nineteenth century approached. Economically, the feudal system was competing with the capitalist system; politically, the overseas powers were confronting each other for the domination of the known world; in the social aspect, the social classes were facing serious contradictions; ideologically, the change from theocentric to anthropocentric thinking led to a questioning of the ...