The article shows China's main characteristics, especially the economic reform implemented by the government since 1979. One of tire most important changes occurred in the external sector with the opening of foreign policy, which allowed the creation of the "Economic Special Areas" in different provinces, such as Guangdong, Xiamen and Fujian. This promoted an increase of foreign investment toward the areas mentioned above, as well as an improvement in its structure and in its trade.

The agrarian sector, one of the most important productive economic sectors of the country, is facing a series of obstacles, as a result of certain structural problems and the present economy crisis. Throughout this paper is stated the alarm of the agrarian producers, who attended the I Congress of the Agrarian National Office (ONA), about the difficulties they face. In like manner, some alternatives of solution are proposed here, consequence of surveys realised to the attendants of the debates carried out during the event and the analysis of such documents.