The arbitration agreement has its origin, by nature, in the free will of the parties who want to summit their controversies to arbitration, instead of the ordinary jurisdiction. However, in the case of the public contracts, the arbitration agreement does not have the same characteristics of free will, as they have in civil contracts, precisely because of the public nature of the authority, which means that they are subject to the legality principle instead of having free will. In this paper I will try to prove that, as a consequence of it, our legal framework produces one-sided arbitration agreements which benefit the public authorities who draft those agreements. In fact, the lack of possibilities for the contracting party to negotiate the content of the agreement allows the public authority to draft such content in a way that only benefit them and negatively affects the contra...

The arbitration agreement has its origin, by nature, in the free will of the parties who want to summit their controversies to arbitration, instead of the ordinary jurisdiction. However, in the case of the public contracts, the arbitration agreement does not have the same characteristics of free will, as they have in civil contracts, precisely because of the public nature of the authority, which means that they are subject to the legality principle instead of having free will. In this paper I will try to prove that, as a consequence of it, our legal framework produces one-sided arbitration agreements which benefit the public authorities who draft those agreements. In fact, the lack of possibilities for the contracting party to negotiate the content of the agreement allows the public authority to draft such content in a way that only benefit them and negatively affects the contra...

The arbitration agreement has its origin, by nature, in the free will of the parties who want to summit their controversies to arbitration, instead of the ordinary jurisdiction. However, in the case of the public contracts, the arbitration agreement does not have the same characteristics of free will, as they have in civil contracts, precisely because of the public nature of the authority, which means that they are subject to the legality principle instead of having free will. In this paper I will try to prove that, as a consequence of it, our legal framework produces one-sided arbitration agreements which benefit the public authorities who draft those agreements. In fact, the lack of possibilities for the contracting party to negotiate the content of the agreement allows the public authority to draft such content in a way that only benefit them and negatively affects the contra...

La presente investigación tuvo como objetivo general evaluar de los parámetros de operación de un módulo de ultrafiltración en la obtención de agua potable a partir de agua de rechazo que proviene de un sistema de osmosis inversa. Se ha construido un módulo de ultrafiltración a nivel piloto utilizando un tanque de almacenamiento de 250 L, membrana de ultrafiltración en espiral SpiraSep BM-90 de 0,05 µm de porosidad, lámpara de rayos ultravioleta de 235,7 nm de 30 W para asegurar la desinfección microbiológica y evaluado los parámetros de operación como presión, flujo y concentración de agua de rechazo. Así mismo, se ha cuantificado la turbidez, pH, conductividad, solidos totales disueltos, cloruros, dureza total, bacterias coliformes totales, echerichia coli y bacterias coliformes termotolerantes en el agua producida. Los parámetros de operación más adecuados son: la...

La investigación es, tipo descriptivo: diseño no experimental – corte transversal. Objetivo: Reconocer las complicaciones maternas en primigestas adolescentes en el Centro de salud 1-4 San Juan de Miraflores – Iquitos – 2021 Muestra fue de 165 gestantes adolescentes en los meses de enero – agosto (2021), utilizando la técnica: análisis documental y de instrumento; para recolectar la información fue una ficha de recolección de datos que consta de 20 ítems validada por juicio de expertos. Se utilizó el paquete estadístico SPSS V23 para la elaboración de tablas y gráficos. El resultado en cuanto a las complicaciones maternas en gestantes adolescentes fue, el 17% anemia; el 29.7 ITU, el 5.45% parto pretérmino, el 4.8% sufrieron desgarro perineal, el 41.82% atenciones prenatales insuficientes