The education is par excellence the social phenomenon formulated by the man to forge its evolution, based on that vision, the governments give each country they should be you consent of that condition, of such a form that its directionality is to guarantee a level of lite worthy to the citizens; the education is the most effective means to achieve it. Where has taken this aspect seriously the basic education it is obligatory in practically the entirety gives the advanced countries, being recognized this way the that all the citizens are entitled to this very social one" (Santín, s/f). However the access to the education in a social group where marked differences exist of development, to reach these purposes of equality of gives educational opportunities it was necessary to have a sistema universal, obligatory and gratuitous education (Darcy, 1969). Good part of this tradition it presupp...