Association between childhood trauma and mental health disorders in adolescents during the second pandemic wave of COVID-19, Chiclayo-Peru

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Introduction: The COVID-19 pandemic has significantly affected mental health, with children and adolescents being particularly vulnerable. Evidence on the association between childhood trauma and mental health outcomes in schoolchildren during the pandemic is limited. This study aimed to evaluate th...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Valladares-Garrido, Mario J. , León-Figueroa, Darwin A. , Dawson, Franccesca M. , Burga-Cachay, Stefany C. , Fernandez-Canani, Maria A. , Failoc-Rojas, Virgilio E. , Pereira-Victorio, César Johan , Valladares-Garrido, Danai ,  Inga-Berrospi, Fiorella
Formato: artículo
Fecha de Publicación:2023
Institución:Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener
Repositorio:UWIENER-Institucional
Lenguaje:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:repositorio.uwiener.edu.pe:20.500.13053/9527
Enlace del recurso:https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.13053/9527
Nivel de acceso:acceso abierto
Materia:childhood trauma, mental health, depression, anxiety, adolescents, COVID-19, pandemic, Peru
3.03.00 -- Ciencias de la salud
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dc.title.es_PE.fl_str_mv Association between childhood trauma and mental health disorders in adolescents during the second pandemic wave of COVID-19, Chiclayo-Peru
title Association between childhood trauma and mental health disorders in adolescents during the second pandemic wave of COVID-19, Chiclayo-Peru
spellingShingle Association between childhood trauma and mental health disorders in adolescents during the second pandemic wave of COVID-19, Chiclayo-Peru
Valladares-Garrido, Mario J. 
childhood trauma, mental health, depression, anxiety, adolescents, COVID-19, pandemic, Peru
3.03.00 -- Ciencias de la salud
title_short Association between childhood trauma and mental health disorders in adolescents during the second pandemic wave of COVID-19, Chiclayo-Peru
title_full Association between childhood trauma and mental health disorders in adolescents during the second pandemic wave of COVID-19, Chiclayo-Peru
title_fullStr Association between childhood trauma and mental health disorders in adolescents during the second pandemic wave of COVID-19, Chiclayo-Peru
title_full_unstemmed Association between childhood trauma and mental health disorders in adolescents during the second pandemic wave of COVID-19, Chiclayo-Peru
title_sort Association between childhood trauma and mental health disorders in adolescents during the second pandemic wave of COVID-19, Chiclayo-Peru
author Valladares-Garrido, Mario J. 
author_facet Valladares-Garrido, Mario J. 
León-Figueroa, Darwin A. 
Dawson, Franccesca M. 
Burga-Cachay, Stefany C. 
Fernandez-Canani, Maria A. 
Failoc-Rojas, Virgilio E. 
Pereira-Victorio, César Johan 
Valladares-Garrido, Danai 
 Inga-Berrospi, Fiorella
author_role author
author2 León-Figueroa, Darwin A. 
Dawson, Franccesca M. 
Burga-Cachay, Stefany C. 
Fernandez-Canani, Maria A. 
Failoc-Rojas, Virgilio E. 
Pereira-Victorio, César Johan 
Valladares-Garrido, Danai 
 Inga-Berrospi, Fiorella
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Valladares-Garrido, Mario J. 
León-Figueroa, Darwin A. 
Dawson, Franccesca M. 
Burga-Cachay, Stefany C. 
Fernandez-Canani, Maria A. 
Failoc-Rojas, Virgilio E. 
Pereira-Victorio, César Johan 
Valladares-Garrido, Danai 
 Inga-Berrospi, Fiorella
dc.subject.es_PE.fl_str_mv childhood trauma, mental health, depression, anxiety, adolescents, COVID-19, pandemic, Peru
topic childhood trauma, mental health, depression, anxiety, adolescents, COVID-19, pandemic, Peru
3.03.00 -- Ciencias de la salud
dc.subject.ocde.es_PE.fl_str_mv 3.03.00 -- Ciencias de la salud
description Introduction: The COVID-19 pandemic has significantly affected mental health, with children and adolescents being particularly vulnerable. Evidence on the association between childhood trauma and mental health outcomes in schoolchildren during the pandemic is limited. This study aimed to evaluate this relationship in Chiclayo city, northern Peru, during the second wave of COVID-19. Methods: A cross-sectional secondary data study was conducted, measuring childhood trauma using the Marshall’s Trauma Scale, depressive symptomatology (PHQ-9), and anxiety symptomatology (GAD-7). Additional variables assessed were alcohol use (AUDIT), resilience (abbreviated CD-RISC), and socio-educational data. Prevalence ratios were estimated using generalized linear models. Results: Among 456 participants, 88.2% were female, with a mean age of 14.5 years (SD: 1.33). Depressive symptomatology prevalence was 76.3% (95%CI: 72.14– 80.15) and increased by 23% in schoolchildren with childhood trauma (PR: 1.23; 95%CI: 1.10–1.37). Factors positively associated with depressive symptomatology included increasing age, seeking mental health help during the pandemic, and severe family dysfunction. Anxiety symptomatology prevalence was 62.3% (95%CI: 57.65–66.75) and increased by 55% in schoolchildren with childhood trauma (PR: 1.55; 95%CI: 1.31–1.85). Anxiety symptomatology was positively associated with mild, moderate, and severe family dysfunction. Conclusion: Schoolchildren exposed to childhood trauma are at increased risk for depressive and anxiety symptoms. Monitoring the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on adolescent mental health is vital. These findings can assist schools in establishing effective measures to prevent mental health outcomes.
publishDate 2023
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2023-10-10T18:48:14Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2023-10-10T18:48:14Z
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv 2023-06-22
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dc.identifier.doi.none.fl_str_mv 10.3389/fpsyt.2023.1169247
url https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.13053/9527
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dc.language.iso.es_PE.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
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spelling Valladares-Garrido, Mario J. León-Figueroa, Darwin A. Dawson, Franccesca M. Burga-Cachay, Stefany C. Fernandez-Canani, Maria A. Failoc-Rojas, Virgilio E. Pereira-Victorio, César Johan Valladares-Garrido, Danai  Inga-Berrospi, Fiorella2023-10-10T18:48:14Z2023-10-10T18:48:14Z2023-06-22https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.13053/952710.3389/fpsyt.2023.1169247Introduction: The COVID-19 pandemic has significantly affected mental health, with children and adolescents being particularly vulnerable. Evidence on the association between childhood trauma and mental health outcomes in schoolchildren during the pandemic is limited. This study aimed to evaluate this relationship in Chiclayo city, northern Peru, during the second wave of COVID-19. Methods: A cross-sectional secondary data study was conducted, measuring childhood trauma using the Marshall’s Trauma Scale, depressive symptomatology (PHQ-9), and anxiety symptomatology (GAD-7). Additional variables assessed were alcohol use (AUDIT), resilience (abbreviated CD-RISC), and socio-educational data. Prevalence ratios were estimated using generalized linear models. Results: Among 456 participants, 88.2% were female, with a mean age of 14.5 years (SD: 1.33). Depressive symptomatology prevalence was 76.3% (95%CI: 72.14– 80.15) and increased by 23% in schoolchildren with childhood trauma (PR: 1.23; 95%CI: 1.10–1.37). Factors positively associated with depressive symptomatology included increasing age, seeking mental health help during the pandemic, and severe family dysfunction. Anxiety symptomatology prevalence was 62.3% (95%CI: 57.65–66.75) and increased by 55% in schoolchildren with childhood trauma (PR: 1.55; 95%CI: 1.31–1.85). Anxiety symptomatology was positively associated with mild, moderate, and severe family dysfunction. Conclusion: Schoolchildren exposed to childhood trauma are at increased risk for depressive and anxiety symptoms. Monitoring the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on adolescent mental health is vital. 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