MPEG-1 psychoacoustic model emulation using multiscale convolutional neural networks

• Autores: Kemper, Guillermo, Sanchez, Alonso, Serpa, Sergio
• Formato: artículo
• Fecha de Publicación: 2023
• Institución: Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas
• Repositorio: UPC-Institucional
• Lenguaje: inglés
• OAI Identifier: oai:repositorioacademico.upc.edu.pe:10757/668741
• Enlace del recurso: http://hdl.handle.net/10757/668741
• Nivel de acceso: acceso embargado
• Materia: audio coding; MPEG; neural networks; perceptual coding; psychoacoustic model; https://purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#2.02.01

The Moving Picture Experts Group - 1 (MPEG-1) perceptual audio compression scheme is a successful family of audio codecs described in standard ISO/IEC 11172–3. Currently, there is no general framework to emulate nor MPEG-1 neither any other psychoacoustic model, which is a core piece of many perceptual codecs. This work presents a successful implementation of a convolutional neural network which emulates psychoacoustic model 1 from the MPEG-1 standard, termed “MCNN-PM” (Multiscale Convolutional Neural Network – Psychoacoustic Model). It is then implemented as part of the MPEG-1, Layer I codec. Using the objective difference grade (ODG) to evaluate audio quality, the MCNN-PM MPEG-1, Layer I codec outperforms the original MPEG-1, Layer I codec by up to 17% at 96 kbps, 14% at 128 kbps and performs almost equally at 192 kbps. This work shows that convolutional neural networks are a viable alternative to standard psychoacoustic models and can be used as part of perceptual audio codecs successfully.