Simulación de la economía nacional a través de un modelo de computación científica de alta prestación

• Autor: Obando Roldan, Juan Carlos
• Formato: tesis doctoral
• Fecha de Publicación: 2020
• Institución: Universidad Nacional de Trujillo
• Repositorio: UNITRU-Tesis
• Lenguaje: español
• OAI Identifier: oai:dspace.unitru.edu.pe:20.500.14414/16774
• Enlace del recurso: https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14414/16774
• Nivel de acceso: acceso abierto
• Materia: Simulación; Computación científica; Equilibrio general; Matlab

This thesis titled "Simulation of the National Economy through a High-Performance Scientific Computing Model" exposes the use of a computer model based on the cloud computing paradigm for the simulation of systems specifically for the national economy using the General Economic Balance Model. The thesis raises the technological response to the growing need for higher performance and computational speed in the simulation of increasingly complex problems such as models that are formulated through numerical methods in science, engineering and economics. The formulated economic model has been implemented in MATLAB® and runs on the high-performance computing platform of Microsoft Azure allowing simulating the macroeconomic behavior of the variables that make up the model. The thesis exposes the mathematical equations that structure the General Economic Balance Model. Then the program code that is executed in the Azure cluster for MATLAB® is developed. This ensures availability so that users can run the simulation from any terminal, test economic policies and subsequently visualize the results of the behavior of macroeconomic variables, as well as the response stimulus to variations in the parameters of the model.