«Negra soy, color bonito»: el papel de la «raza» en la identidad de los afrodescendientes en el Perú

• Autor: Valdivia Vargas, Néstor
• Formato: artículo
• Fecha de Publicación: 2014
• Institución: Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
• Repositorio: PUCP-Institucional
• Lenguaje: español
• OAI Identifier: oai:repositorio.pucp.edu.pe:20.500.14657/115417
• Enlace del recurso: http://revistas.pucp.edu.pe/index.php/debatesensociologia/article/view/10968/11479; https://doi.org/10.18800/debatesensociologia.201401.003
• Nivel de acceso: acceso abierto
• Materia: Afrodescendientes; Raza; Construcción Identitaria; Identificación Étnico/Racial; Sociology; African Descendants; Race; Construction Of Identity; Ethno Racial Identification Process; https://purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#5.04.00

This document is based on a recent study on the relation between ethnicity, culture, «race» and ancestry among Afro-Peruvians. Findings show that while construction of the «black» or Afrodescendant identity in Peru holds the cultural dimension as a central component, it mainly - and fundamentally- revolves around the idea of the existence of a «black race». According to these «racialized» identity criteria, the boundaries of an Afro-descendant «we» cover only those with certain phenotypic markers that Afro-Peruvians themselves consider as defining membership in the «black race». The phenotypical «evidence» of «blackness» thus appears as a kind of «necessary condition» for the «black»/Afro- Peruvian identity. This form of self-identification poses a threat to the political discourses and projects of Afro-Peruvian organizations seeking to build a «de-racialized» Afrodescendant identity, one that is linked to a historical memory of the African diaspora which, nonetheless, seems to hold a weak presence among our country’s people of African descent.