Ambiente y Sociedad: los desafíos de la biodiversidad en el mundo y en el Perú al 2050

• Autores: Rosales, Marina, Castro, Augusto
• Formato: capítulo de libro
• Fecha de Publicación: 2022
• Institución: Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
• Repositorio: PUCP-Institucional
• Lenguaje: español
• OAI Identifier: oai:repositorio.pucp.edu.pe:20.500.14657/183448
• Enlace del recurso: https://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/183448; https://doi.org/10.18800/978-9972-674-30-3.001
• Nivel de acceso: acceso abierto
• Materia: Biodiversidad--Perú; Ambiente--Perú; Sociedad--Perú; https://purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#5.06.01

The Convention on Biological Diversity is an international legal instrument aimed at undertaking global efforts for the conservation and sustainable use of biological diversity components and sharing the benefits of using genetic resources. This article takes stock of the achievements and challenges of this global agreement and proposes new strategic objectives and crucial goals post-2020 to reverse the accelerated loss of species and collapse of ecosystems. This paper reviews in detail the strategies adopted by the Convention on Biological Diversity in two strategic plans from 1993 to 2020, and the thematic programs and the Cartagena and Nagoya protocols. Achievements have not been significant in regards of ecosystems or the inclusion of all sectors and private stakeholders in public policies. The study presents a series of critical evaluations around the current debate appearing in the Post-2020 Global Framework for Biological Diversity addressing issues of ecological restoration, connectivity of ecosystems, management of ecological processes and functions, local governance, and the removal of perverse incentives through policy changes. Finally, the study sets forth a few ideas about the condition of biodiversity in Peru, including topics for discussion and debate, as biodiversity requires significant support from the State and the citizens at large.