Implicaciones de la Medición Cuántica en la Naturaleza de la Realidad

• Autores: Monroy, Oscar, Merma, Marco, Montenegro, Javier
• Formato: artículo
• Fecha de Publicación: 2025
• Institución: Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos
• Repositorio: Revistas - Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos
• Lenguaje: español
• OAI Identifier: oai:revistasinvestigacion.unmsm.edu.pe:article/29411
• Enlace del recurso: https://revistasinvestigacion.unmsm.edu.pe/index.php/fisica/article/view/29411
• Nivel de acceso: acceso abierto
• Materia: Quantum measurement; objective reality; quantum superposition principle; uncertainty principle; organized information; Medición cuántica; realidad objetiva; principio de superposición cuántico; principio de incertidumbre; información organizada

The problem of quantum measurement is analyzed, showing its limitations, when trying to reach objective reality starting from the conventional perspective that the universe is an isolated and self-contained system. The fundamental aspects on which the analysis of quantum measurement is based are the quantum superposition principle and the Heisenberg uncertainty principle. The result that the quantum superposition principle leads to is that the process of quantum measurement would never end when trying to reach objective reality. Using the wave packet model, the result that Heisenberg's uncertainty principle leads to is that the harmonic waves that make up the packet have a constant phase difference, which corresponds to a vibration or fraction of vibration, contradicting the nature of the field. quantum. By using Fourier analysis, it is deduced that the state of a physical system would be completely defined by a spectral distribution of vibration frequencies and, furthermore, it is deduced that every physical system would have a fundamental resonance frequency associated with the underlying vacuum of the system. Consequently, measuring devices designed based on the new proposal would have increasingly greater resolving power, as long as their operating frequency is close to the system's resonance frequency.