Genetic variability of the domestic cat (Felis catus) in Magangué, Bolívar, Colombia

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The aim of this study was to determine the genetic variability of populations of domestic cats (Felis catus) using genes that encode color, design and length of pelage in Magangué, Bolivar, Colombia. A total of 297 cats were phenotyped by direct observations made on tours through urban areas in Maga...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Pardo, Enrique, Montes, Yiris, Cardales, Yorlenis
Formato: artículo
Fecha de Publicación:2016
Institución:Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos
Repositorio:Revistas - Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos
Lenguaje:español
OAI Identifier:oai:ojs.csi.unmsm:article/11661
Enlace del recurso:https://revistasinvestigacion.unmsm.edu.pe/index.php/veterinaria/article/view/11661
Nivel de acceso:acceso abierto
Materia:Felis catus
phenotypic markers
diversity
heterozygosity
Magangué
marcadores fenotípicos
diversidad
heterocigosidad
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spelling Genetic variability of the domestic cat (Felis catus) in Magangué, Bolívar, ColombiaVariabilidad Genética del Gato Doméstico (Felis catus) en Magangué, Bolívar, ColombiaPardo, EnriqueMontes, YirisCardales, YorlenisFelis catusphenotypic markersdiversityheterozygosityMaganguéFelis catusmarcadores fenotípicosdiversidadheterocigosidadMaganguéThe aim of this study was to determine the genetic variability of populations of domestic cats (Felis catus) using genes that encode color, design and length of pelage in Magangué, Bolivar, Colombia. A total of 297 cats were phenotyped by direct observations made on tours through urban areas in Magangué, providing the phenotypic markers: Orange, Agouti, Tabby, Dilution, Long hair, Spotting white y Dominant white. Population genetic parameters were calculated: allele frequencies, genetic diversity, gene flow, Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium and genetic distance and phylogenetic relationships among cat populations were inferred. The non-agouti marker was the most frequent, while Tabby blotched and Dominant white gene had the lowest values. Most of the genetic diversity was found within populations and low among populations as well as high gene flow. An excess of heterozygotes was observed at the population level and there was no Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium. The populations are highly genetically related and was evidenced a possible natural and artificial selection of the Non-agouti and Spotting white markers.El objetivo de este trabajo fue determinar la variabilidad genética de las poblaciones de gatos domésticos (Felis catus) utilizando genes que codifican la coloración, el diseño y longitud del pelaje en Magangué, Bolívar-Colombia. Un total de 297 gatos fueron fenotipados mediante observaciones directas realizados en recorridos por las zonas urbanas en Magangué, atendiendo a los marcadores fenotípicos: Orange, Agouti, Tabby, Dilution, Long hair, Spotting white y Dominant white. Se calcularon los parámetros genéticos poblacionales: frecuencia alélica, diversidad genética, flujo génico, equilibrio Hardy-Weinberg y distancia genética y se infirieron las relaciones filogenéticas entre las poblaciones de gatos. Se encontró que el marcador Non-agouti fue el de mayor frecuencia, mientras los genes Tabby blotched y Dominant white presentaron los valores más bajos. La mayor parte de la diversidad genética se encontró dentro de poblaciones y poca entre poblaciones, así como un elevado flujo génico. Se observó un exceso de heterocigotos a nivel poblacional y no hubo equilibrio Hardy-Weinberg. Las poblaciones se encuentran muy relacionadas genéticamente; además se evidenció una posible selección natural y artificial de los marcadores Non-agouti y Spotting white.Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria2016-06-15info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://revistasinvestigacion.unmsm.edu.pe/index.php/veterinaria/article/view/1166110.15381/rivep.v27i2.11661Revista de Investigaciones Veterinarias del Perú; Vol. 27 Núm. 2 (2016); 277-287Revista de Investigaciones Veterinarias del Perú; Vol. 27 No. 2 (2016); 277-2871682-34191609-9117reponame:Revistas - Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcosinstname:Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcosinstacron:UNMSMspahttps://revistasinvestigacion.unmsm.edu.pe/index.php/veterinaria/article/view/11661/10662Derechos de autor 2016 Enrique Pardo, Yiris Montes, Yorlenis Cardaleshttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:ojs.csi.unmsm:article/116612017-02-20T16:35:40Z
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Genetic variability of the domestic cat (Felis catus) in Magangué, Bolívar, Colombia
Variabilidad Genética del Gato Doméstico (Felis catus) en Magangué, Bolívar, Colombia
title Genetic variability of the domestic cat (Felis catus) in Magangué, Bolívar, Colombia
spellingShingle Genetic variability of the domestic cat (Felis catus) in Magangué, Bolívar, Colombia
Pardo, Enrique
Felis catus
phenotypic markers
diversity
heterozygosity
Magangué
Felis catus
marcadores fenotípicos
diversidad
heterocigosidad
Magangué
title_short Genetic variability of the domestic cat (Felis catus) in Magangué, Bolívar, Colombia
title_full Genetic variability of the domestic cat (Felis catus) in Magangué, Bolívar, Colombia
title_fullStr Genetic variability of the domestic cat (Felis catus) in Magangué, Bolívar, Colombia
title_full_unstemmed Genetic variability of the domestic cat (Felis catus) in Magangué, Bolívar, Colombia
title_sort Genetic variability of the domestic cat (Felis catus) in Magangué, Bolívar, Colombia
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Pardo, Enrique
Montes, Yiris
Cardales, Yorlenis
author Pardo, Enrique
author_facet Pardo, Enrique
Montes, Yiris
Cardales, Yorlenis
author_role author
author2 Montes, Yiris
Cardales, Yorlenis
author2_role author
author
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Felis catus
phenotypic markers
diversity
heterozygosity
Magangué
Felis catus
marcadores fenotípicos
diversidad
heterocigosidad
Magangué
topic Felis catus
phenotypic markers
diversity
heterozygosity
Magangué
Felis catus
marcadores fenotípicos
diversidad
heterocigosidad
Magangué
description The aim of this study was to determine the genetic variability of populations of domestic cats (Felis catus) using genes that encode color, design and length of pelage in Magangué, Bolivar, Colombia. A total of 297 cats were phenotyped by direct observations made on tours through urban areas in Magangué, providing the phenotypic markers: Orange, Agouti, Tabby, Dilution, Long hair, Spotting white y Dominant white. Population genetic parameters were calculated: allele frequencies, genetic diversity, gene flow, Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium and genetic distance and phylogenetic relationships among cat populations were inferred. The non-agouti marker was the most frequent, while Tabby blotched and Dominant white gene had the lowest values. Most of the genetic diversity was found within populations and low among populations as well as high gene flow. An excess of heterozygotes was observed at the population level and there was no Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium. The populations are highly genetically related and was evidenced a possible natural and artificial selection of the Non-agouti and Spotting white markers.
publishDate 2016
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2016-06-15
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv https://revistasinvestigacion.unmsm.edu.pe/index.php/veterinaria/article/view/11661
10.15381/rivep.v27i2.11661
url https://revistasinvestigacion.unmsm.edu.pe/index.php/veterinaria/article/view/11661
identifier_str_mv 10.15381/rivep.v27i2.11661
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv spa
language spa
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://revistasinvestigacion.unmsm.edu.pe/index.php/veterinaria/article/view/11661/10662
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv Derechos de autor 2016 Enrique Pardo, Yiris Montes, Yorlenis Cardales
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv Derechos de autor 2016 Enrique Pardo, Yiris Montes, Yorlenis Cardales
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Revista de Investigaciones Veterinarias del Perú; Vol. 27 Núm. 2 (2016); 277-287
Revista de Investigaciones Veterinarias del Perú; Vol. 27 No. 2 (2016); 277-287
1682-3419
1609-9117
reponame:Revistas - Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos
instname:Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos
instacron:UNMSM
instname_str Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos
instacron_str UNMSM
institution UNMSM
reponame_str Revistas - Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos
collection Revistas - Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos
repository.name.fl_str_mv
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
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score 13.945474
Genetic variability of the domestic cat (Felis catus) in Magangué, Bolívar, Colombia
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