Self-consumption hunting during the COVID-19 pandemic: The Matsigenkas communities case from Manu National Park

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In this work, we hypothesize that the period of isolation, immobilization, and reverse migration that occurred during the COVID-19 pandemic (years 2020 and 2021) increased the hunting capacity of the Matsigenka communities settled in Manu National Park (PN Manu). To evaluate this, we assessed change...

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Autores: Farfan Flores, Johny, Zarate Cardenas, Karol, Mujica Chacon, Oscar, Silva Beltran, Juvenal, Alfaro-Tapia, Armando, Jara Cayo, Jose Luis, Vicente Sacaro, Jose Luis, Coshante Cashiri, Paulina, Yoveni Chinoa, Raul, Kapeshi Mendoza, Ronal
Formato: artículo
Fecha de Publicación:2023
Institución:Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos
Repositorio:Revistas - Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos
Lenguaje:español
OAI Identifier:oai:ojs.csi.unmsm:article/24901
Enlace del recurso:https://revistasinvestigacion.unmsm.edu.pe/index.php/rpb/article/view/24901
Nivel de acceso:acceso abierto
Materia:Self-consumption hunting
Protected Natural Areas
wildlife
native communities
COVID-19
isolation
immobilization and reverse migration
Cacería de autoconsumo
Áreas Naturales Protegidas
fauna silvestre
comunidades nativas
aislamiento
inmovilización y migración inversa
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network_acronym_str REVUNMSM
network_name_str Revistas - Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos
repository_id_str
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Self-consumption hunting during the COVID-19 pandemic: The Matsigenkas communities case from Manu National Park
Cacería para autoconsumo durante la pandemia de COVID-19: El caso de las comunidades Matsigenkas del Parque Nacional del Manu
title Self-consumption hunting during the COVID-19 pandemic: The Matsigenkas communities case from Manu National Park
spellingShingle Self-consumption hunting during the COVID-19 pandemic: The Matsigenkas communities case from Manu National Park
Farfan Flores, Johny
Self-consumption hunting
Protected Natural Areas
wildlife
native communities
COVID-19
isolation
immobilization and reverse migration
Cacería de autoconsumo
Áreas Naturales Protegidas
fauna silvestre
comunidades nativas
COVID-19
aislamiento
inmovilización y migración inversa
title_short Self-consumption hunting during the COVID-19 pandemic: The Matsigenkas communities case from Manu National Park
title_full Self-consumption hunting during the COVID-19 pandemic: The Matsigenkas communities case from Manu National Park
title_fullStr Self-consumption hunting during the COVID-19 pandemic: The Matsigenkas communities case from Manu National Park
title_full_unstemmed Self-consumption hunting during the COVID-19 pandemic: The Matsigenkas communities case from Manu National Park
title_sort Self-consumption hunting during the COVID-19 pandemic: The Matsigenkas communities case from Manu National Park
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Farfan Flores, Johny
Zarate Cardenas, Karol
Mujica Chacon, Oscar
Silva Beltran, Juvenal
Alfaro-Tapia, Armando
Jara Cayo, Jose Luis
Vicente Sacaro, Jose Luis
Coshante Cashiri, Paulina
Yoveni Chinoa, Raul
Kapeshi Mendoza, Ronal
Farfan Flores, Johny
Zarate Cardenas, Karol
Mujica Chacon, Oscar
Silva Beltran, Juvenal
Alfaro-Tapia, Armando
Jara Cayo, Jose Luis
Vicente Sacaro, Jose Luis
Coshante Cashiri, Paulina
Yoveni Chinoa, Raul
Kapeshi Mendoza, Ronal
author Farfan Flores, Johny
author_facet Farfan Flores, Johny
Zarate Cardenas, Karol
Mujica Chacon, Oscar
Silva Beltran, Juvenal
Alfaro-Tapia, Armando
Jara Cayo, Jose Luis
Vicente Sacaro, Jose Luis
Coshante Cashiri, Paulina
Yoveni Chinoa, Raul
Kapeshi Mendoza, Ronal
author_role author
author2 Zarate Cardenas, Karol
Mujica Chacon, Oscar
Silva Beltran, Juvenal
Alfaro-Tapia, Armando
Jara Cayo, Jose Luis
Vicente Sacaro, Jose Luis
Coshante Cashiri, Paulina
Yoveni Chinoa, Raul
Kapeshi Mendoza, Ronal
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Self-consumption hunting
Protected Natural Areas
wildlife
native communities
COVID-19
isolation
immobilization and reverse migration
Cacería de autoconsumo
Áreas Naturales Protegidas
fauna silvestre
comunidades nativas
COVID-19
aislamiento
inmovilización y migración inversa
topic Self-consumption hunting
Protected Natural Areas
wildlife
native communities
COVID-19
isolation
immobilization and reverse migration
Cacería de autoconsumo
Áreas Naturales Protegidas
fauna silvestre
comunidades nativas
COVID-19
aislamiento
inmovilización y migración inversa
description In this work, we hypothesize that the period of isolation, immobilization, and reverse migration that occurred during the COVID-19 pandemic (years 2020 and 2021) increased the hunting capacity of the Matsigenka communities settled in Manu National Park (PN Manu). To evaluate this, we assessed changes in hunting volume patterns through participatory monitoring using the hunting intensity monitoring model. It was evident that there was an increase in the hunting capacity of Matsigenka communities. The highest extraction volumes and the greatest increase in the number of hunters, hunting effort, and hunting area occurred in the 2020-2021 period, the year in which isolation and immobilization measures were established. However, there was a decrease in the indicators for the 2021-2022 period, the year in which isolation measures were relaxed and economic reactivation occurred, allowing people to return to their economic and educational activities outside PN Manu. It should be considered that the effects of only one year of the pandemic on the livelihoods of the communities could have affected the abundance of wildlife, with vulnerable species such as maquisapa monkeys and choro monkeys experiencing high extraction rates. On the other hand, our results indicate that the good conservation status of PN Manu provided food provisions for the communities during the pandemic. Planning programs to mitigate the negative effects of pandemics or similar events is recommended, and the importance of measuring the resilience of key hunting species is emphasized, as increased hunting could also have effects on the food security of these communities.
publishDate 2023
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2023-06-28
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv https://revistasinvestigacion.unmsm.edu.pe/index.php/rpb/article/view/24901
10.15381/rpb.v30i2.24901
url https://revistasinvestigacion.unmsm.edu.pe/index.php/rpb/article/view/24901
identifier_str_mv 10.15381/rpb.v30i2.24901
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv spa
language spa
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://revistasinvestigacion.unmsm.edu.pe/index.php/rpb/article/view/24901/19664
10.15381/rpb.v30i2.24901.g19664
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Revista Peruana de Biología; Vol. 30 Núm. 2 (2023); e24901
Revista Peruana de Biología; Vol. 30 No. 2 (2023); e24901
1727-9933
1561-0837
reponame:Revistas - Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos
instname:Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos
instacron:UNMSM
instname_str Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos
instacron_str UNMSM
institution UNMSM
reponame_str Revistas - Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos
collection Revistas - Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos
repository.name.fl_str_mv
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
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spelling Self-consumption hunting during the COVID-19 pandemic: The Matsigenkas communities case from Manu National ParkCacería para autoconsumo durante la pandemia de COVID-19: El caso de las comunidades Matsigenkas del Parque Nacional del ManuFarfan Flores, JohnyZarate Cardenas, KarolMujica Chacon, OscarSilva Beltran, JuvenalAlfaro-Tapia, ArmandoJara Cayo, Jose LuisVicente Sacaro, Jose Luis Coshante Cashiri, PaulinaYoveni Chinoa, RaulKapeshi Mendoza, RonalFarfan Flores, JohnyZarate Cardenas, KarolMujica Chacon, OscarSilva Beltran, JuvenalAlfaro-Tapia, ArmandoJara Cayo, Jose LuisVicente Sacaro, Jose Luis Coshante Cashiri, PaulinaYoveni Chinoa, RaulKapeshi Mendoza, RonalSelf-consumption huntingProtected Natural Areaswildlifenative communitiesCOVID-19isolationimmobilization and reverse migrationCacería de autoconsumoÁreas Naturales Protegidasfauna silvestrecomunidades nativasCOVID-19aislamientoinmovilización y migración inversaIn this work, we hypothesize that the period of isolation, immobilization, and reverse migration that occurred during the COVID-19 pandemic (years 2020 and 2021) increased the hunting capacity of the Matsigenka communities settled in Manu National Park (PN Manu). To evaluate this, we assessed changes in hunting volume patterns through participatory monitoring using the hunting intensity monitoring model. It was evident that there was an increase in the hunting capacity of Matsigenka communities. The highest extraction volumes and the greatest increase in the number of hunters, hunting effort, and hunting area occurred in the 2020-2021 period, the year in which isolation and immobilization measures were established. However, there was a decrease in the indicators for the 2021-2022 period, the year in which isolation measures were relaxed and economic reactivation occurred, allowing people to return to their economic and educational activities outside PN Manu. It should be considered that the effects of only one year of the pandemic on the livelihoods of the communities could have affected the abundance of wildlife, with vulnerable species such as maquisapa monkeys and choro monkeys experiencing high extraction rates. On the other hand, our results indicate that the good conservation status of PN Manu provided food provisions for the communities during the pandemic. Planning programs to mitigate the negative effects of pandemics or similar events is recommended, and the importance of measuring the resilience of key hunting species is emphasized, as increased hunting could also have effects on the food security of these communities.En este trabajo, se hipotetiza el periodo de aislamiento, la inmovilización y la migración inversa que sucedidos durante la pandemia del COVID-19 (años 2020 y 2021) incrementaron la capacidad de caza de las comunidades Matsigenkas asentadas en el Parque Nacional del Manu (PN Manu). Para esto, evaluamos los cambios en los patrones del volumen de extracción de la caza a través de un monitoreo participativo utilizando el modelo de monitoreo de la intensidad de cacería. Se evidenció que hubo un incremento de la capacidad de caza de las comunidades nativas. Los volúmenes más altos de extracción y el mayor incremento del número de cazadores, esfuerzo y área de cacería se dieron en el periodo 2020 – 2021, cuando las medidas de aislamiento e inmovilización fueron establecidas. Sin embargo, hubo una disminución de los indicadores para la temporada 2021 – 2022, año en que se flexibilizaron las medidas de aislamiento y se dio la reactivación económica, permitiendo que las personas retornaran a sus actividades económicas y educativas fuera del PN Manu. Se debe considerar que los efectos de solo un año de pandemia sobre los medios de subsistencia de las comunidades pudieron afectar la abundancia de la fauna silvestre, donde el mono maquisapa y mono choro (especies vulnerables) tuvieron altos incrementos de extracción. Por otro lado, nuestros resultados indicarían que el buen estado de conservación del PN Manu permitió la provisión de alimentos a las comunidades durante la pandemia. Se recomienda la planificación de programas que mitiguen los efectos negativos de pandemias o eventos semejantes, además se señala la importancia de medir el grado de resiliencia de las principales especies de caza, ya que el incremento de caza también podría tener efectos sobre la seguridad alimentaria de estas comunidades.Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas2023-06-28info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://revistasinvestigacion.unmsm.edu.pe/index.php/rpb/article/view/2490110.15381/rpb.v30i2.24901Revista Peruana de Biología; Vol. 30 Núm. 2 (2023); e24901Revista Peruana de Biología; Vol. 30 No. 2 (2023); e249011727-99331561-0837reponame:Revistas - Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcosinstname:Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcosinstacron:UNMSMspahttps://revistasinvestigacion.unmsm.edu.pe/index.php/rpb/article/view/24901/1966410.15381/rpb.v30i2.24901.g19664Derechos de autor 2023 Johny Farfan Flores, Karol Zarate Cardenas, Oscar Mujica Chacon, Juvenal Silva Beltran, Armando Alfaro-Tapia, Jose Luis Jara Cayo, Jose Luis Vicente Sacaro, Paulina Coshante Cashiri, Raul Yoveni Chinoa, Ronal Kapeshi Mendozahttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:ojs.csi.unmsm:article/249012023-06-29T09:51:41Z
score 13.882472
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