Knowledge, attitudes and practices of biosecurity and biological risk standards in private dentists of three cities of Nicaragua
Descripción del Articulo
Objective: Describe the knowledge and performance of biosecurity and biological risk standards of dentists in private practices from three cities of Nicaragua; during the year 2017. Methods: A transversal descriptive study was implemented on 86 dentists selected with the snowball technique through a...
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| Formato: | artículo |
| Fecha de Publicación: | 2019 |
| Institución: | Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos |
| Repositorio: | Revistas - Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos |
| Lenguaje: | español |
| OAI Identifier: | oai:ojs.csi.unmsm:article/15839 |
| Enlace del recurso: | https://revistasinvestigacion.unmsm.edu.pe/index.php/odont/article/view/15839 |
| Nivel de acceso: | acceso abierto |
| Materia: | Health knowledge, attitudes, practice; Biosafety; Dentistry; Nicaragua. Conocimientos actitudes y práctica en salud Bioseguridad Odontología |
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Knowledge, attitudes and practices of biosecurity and biological risk standards in private dentists of three cities of NicaraguaConocimientos, actitudes y prácticas de normas de bioseguridad y riesgo biológico en odontólogos de práctica privada de tres ciudades de NicaraguaPaz Betanco, Manuel AmedHealth knowledge, attitudes, practice; Biosafety; Dentistry; Nicaragua.Conocimientosactitudes y práctica en saludBioseguridadOdontologíaObjective: Describe the knowledge and performance of biosecurity and biological risk standards of dentists in private practices from three cities of Nicaragua; during the year 2017. Methods: A transversal descriptive study was implemented on 86 dentists selected with the snowball technique through a non-probabilistic sampling and for convenience, in the cities of Managua, Chinandega and León; a previously validated semi-structured questionnaire was applied. The data was processed using descriptive statistics through frequencies and percentages of the variables under study. Results: The dentists know the concept of biological risk in 98.8%, but not the specific name of the infectious agents and their entrance pathway into the host (76.7%), however, they perform frequent hand washing before and after each dental procedure (60.4%) and have basic notions of the protocol to follow when percutaneous accidents happen in 48.8%; the majority demonstrated good performance during disinfection and sterilization of instruments and equipment 78% and 68.6%, as well as personal biosecurity (98.8%). The city of Managua stands out for the adequate management of bio-infectious waste. Conclusions: Dentists presented a regular knowledge, fair performance and good biosecurity practices. Keywords: Health knowledge, attitudes, practice; Biosafety; Dentistry; Nicaragua.Objetivo: Describir los conocimientos, actitudes y prácticas de normas de bioseguridad y riesgo biológico en odontólogos que ejercen su práctica privada en tres ciudades de Nicaragua, durante el año 2017. Métodos: Se realizó un estudio descriptivo transversal con 86 dentistas seleccionados con la técnica bola de nieve a través de un muestreo no probabilístico y por conveniencia en las ciudades de Managua,Chinandega y León; a los cuales se le aplicó un cuestionario semiestructurado previamente validado. Los datos fueron procesados utilizando estadística descriptiva mediante frecuencias y porcentajes de las variables en estudio. Resultados: Los odontólogos conocen el concepto de riesgo biológico en un 98,8%, pero no el nombre específico de los agentes infecciosos y las vías de entrada de éstos al organismo (76,7%), realizan el lavado de manos frecuente antes y después de cada procedimiento dental (60,4%) y tienen nociones básicas de actuación ante accidentes percutáneos en un 48,8%, la mayoría responde a buenas actitudes de desinfección y esterilización de instrumentales y equipos 78% y 68,6%, así como bioseguridad personal (98,8%). La ciudad de Managua resalta por el adecuado manejo de residuos bioinfecciosos. Conclusiones: Los dentistas presentaron un conocimiento regular, una actitud positiva y buenas prácticas de bioseguridad.Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Facultad de Odontología2019-02-28info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://revistasinvestigacion.unmsm.edu.pe/index.php/odont/article/view/1583910.15381/os.v22i1.15859Odontología Sanmarquina; Vol. 22 No. 1 (2019); 19-25Odontología Sanmarquina; Vol. 22 Núm. 1 (2019); 19-251609-86171560-9111reponame:Revistas - Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcosinstname:Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcosinstacron:UNMSMspahttps://revistasinvestigacion.unmsm.edu.pe/index.php/odont/article/view/15839/13615Derechos de autor 2019 Manuel Amed Paz Betancohttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:ojs.csi.unmsm:article/158392019-04-18T10:21:54Z |
| dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Knowledge, attitudes and practices of biosecurity and biological risk standards in private dentists of three cities of Nicaragua Conocimientos, actitudes y prácticas de normas de bioseguridad y riesgo biológico en odontólogos de práctica privada de tres ciudades de Nicaragua |
| title |
Knowledge, attitudes and practices of biosecurity and biological risk standards in private dentists of three cities of Nicaragua |
| spellingShingle |
Knowledge, attitudes and practices of biosecurity and biological risk standards in private dentists of three cities of Nicaragua Paz Betanco, Manuel Amed Health knowledge, attitudes, practice; Biosafety; Dentistry; Nicaragua. Conocimientos actitudes y práctica en salud Bioseguridad Odontología |
| title_short |
Knowledge, attitudes and practices of biosecurity and biological risk standards in private dentists of three cities of Nicaragua |
| title_full |
Knowledge, attitudes and practices of biosecurity and biological risk standards in private dentists of three cities of Nicaragua |
| title_fullStr |
Knowledge, attitudes and practices of biosecurity and biological risk standards in private dentists of three cities of Nicaragua |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Knowledge, attitudes and practices of biosecurity and biological risk standards in private dentists of three cities of Nicaragua |
| title_sort |
Knowledge, attitudes and practices of biosecurity and biological risk standards in private dentists of three cities of Nicaragua |
| dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv |
Paz Betanco, Manuel Amed |
| author |
Paz Betanco, Manuel Amed |
| author_facet |
Paz Betanco, Manuel Amed |
| author_role |
author |
| dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv |
Health knowledge, attitudes, practice; Biosafety; Dentistry; Nicaragua. Conocimientos actitudes y práctica en salud Bioseguridad Odontología |
| topic |
Health knowledge, attitudes, practice; Biosafety; Dentistry; Nicaragua. Conocimientos actitudes y práctica en salud Bioseguridad Odontología |
| description |
Objective: Describe the knowledge and performance of biosecurity and biological risk standards of dentists in private practices from three cities of Nicaragua; during the year 2017. Methods: A transversal descriptive study was implemented on 86 dentists selected with the snowball technique through a non-probabilistic sampling and for convenience, in the cities of Managua, Chinandega and León; a previously validated semi-structured questionnaire was applied. The data was processed using descriptive statistics through frequencies and percentages of the variables under study. Results: The dentists know the concept of biological risk in 98.8%, but not the specific name of the infectious agents and their entrance pathway into the host (76.7%), however, they perform frequent hand washing before and after each dental procedure (60.4%) and have basic notions of the protocol to follow when percutaneous accidents happen in 48.8%; the majority demonstrated good performance during disinfection and sterilization of instruments and equipment 78% and 68.6%, as well as personal biosecurity (98.8%). The city of Managua stands out for the adequate management of bio-infectious waste. Conclusions: Dentists presented a regular knowledge, fair performance and good biosecurity practices. Keywords: Health knowledge, attitudes, practice; Biosafety; Dentistry; Nicaragua. |
| publishDate |
2019 |
| dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2019-02-28 |
| dc.type.none.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
| format |
article |
| status_str |
publishedVersion |
| dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv |
https://revistasinvestigacion.unmsm.edu.pe/index.php/odont/article/view/15839 10.15381/os.v22i1.15859 |
| url |
https://revistasinvestigacion.unmsm.edu.pe/index.php/odont/article/view/15839 |
| identifier_str_mv |
10.15381/os.v22i1.15859 |
| dc.language.none.fl_str_mv |
spa |
| language |
spa |
| dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://revistasinvestigacion.unmsm.edu.pe/index.php/odont/article/view/15839/13615 |
| dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv |
Derechos de autor 2019 Manuel Amed Paz Betanco https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
| rights_invalid_str_mv |
Derechos de autor 2019 Manuel Amed Paz Betanco https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0 |
| eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
| dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
| dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Facultad de Odontología |
| publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Facultad de Odontología |
| dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Odontología Sanmarquina; Vol. 22 No. 1 (2019); 19-25 Odontología Sanmarquina; Vol. 22 Núm. 1 (2019); 19-25 1609-8617 1560-9111 reponame:Revistas - Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos instname:Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos instacron:UNMSM |
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Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos |
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UNMSM |
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UNMSM |
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Revistas - Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos |
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Revistas - Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos |
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Nota importante:
La información contenida en este registro es de entera responsabilidad de la institución que gestiona el repositorio institucional donde esta contenido este documento o set de datos. El CONCYTEC no se hace responsable por los contenidos (publicaciones y/o datos) accesibles a través del Repositorio Nacional Digital de Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación de Acceso Abierto (ALICIA).
La información contenida en este registro es de entera responsabilidad de la institución que gestiona el repositorio institucional donde esta contenido este documento o set de datos. El CONCYTEC no se hace responsable por los contenidos (publicaciones y/o datos) accesibles a través del Repositorio Nacional Digital de Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación de Acceso Abierto (ALICIA).
