Determinación de parámetros tecnológicos en curtición vegetal de piel de paiche (Arapaima gigas) con extracto de quebracho (Schinopsis balansae) y mimosa (Acacia dealbata) para el aprovechamiento industrial ambientalmente sostenible

• Autores: Moreno Ríos, Christiaan Errol, Loja Herrera, Pedro Modesto, García Saavedra, Edgardo, Davila Ruiz, Berita
• Formato: artículo
• Fecha de Publicación: 2024
• Institución: Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos
• Repositorio: Revistas - Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos
• Lenguaje: español; inglés
• OAI Identifier: oai:revistasinvestigacion.unmsm.edu.pe:article/25400
• Enlace del recurso: https://revistasinvestigacion.unmsm.edu.pe/index.php/idata/article/view/25400
• Nivel de acceso: acceso abierto
• Materia: piel; paiche; mimosa; quebracho; curticion; skin; tanning

Paiche farming in the Peruvian Amazon yields sufficient raw material to produce leather; however, these skins pose a pollution problem due to their limited exploitation. This research highlights the importance of employing mechanical and chemical procedures to obtain high-quality leather. Different concentrations of quebracho and mimosa extract were used to process paiche skin. The resulting leather was strong and malleable, exhibiting a flexural strength of over 30,000 flexes without deformation, higher tear strength in treatments T1 (146.23 N) and T5 (143.12 N), and higher tensile strength in T4 (16.62 N/mm2). The leather also had an ash content of less than 1%, moisture content of less than 9%, and chromium oxide content of less than 1.5%. The effluents from the process were treated and found to have acceptable pH, conductivity, and COD values.