Traveling waves in a delayed reaction-diffusion SVIR epidemic model with generalized incidence function and imperfect vaccination

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This paper is concerned with traveling wave solutions for a delayed reaction-diffusion SVIR epidemic model that includes both general incidence function and imperfect vaccination. In the model, the spread of infection in space is explicitly taken into account by using a heterogeneous environment; it...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autor: Darazirar, Rassim
Formato: artículo
Fecha de Publicación:2025
Institución:Universidad Nacional de Trujillo
Repositorio:Revistas - Universidad Nacional de Trujillo
Lenguaje:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:ojs.revistas.unitru.edu.pe:article/6618
Enlace del recurso:https://revistas.unitru.edu.pe/index.php/SSMM/article/view/6618
Nivel de acceso:acceso abierto
Materia:Imperfect vaccination
minimal wave speed
delay
basic reproduction number
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network_acronym_str REVUNITRU
network_name_str Revistas - Universidad Nacional de Trujillo
repository_id_str
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Traveling waves in a delayed reaction-diffusion SVIR epidemic model with generalized incidence function and imperfect vaccination
Traveling waves in a delayed reaction-diffusion SVIR epidemic model with generalized incidence function and imperfect vaccination
Traveling waves in a delayed reaction-diffusion SVIR epidemic model with generalized incidence function and imperfect vaccination
title Traveling waves in a delayed reaction-diffusion SVIR epidemic model with generalized incidence function and imperfect vaccination
spellingShingle Traveling waves in a delayed reaction-diffusion SVIR epidemic model with generalized incidence function and imperfect vaccination
Darazirar, Rassim
Imperfect vaccination
minimal wave speed
delay
basic reproduction number
Imperfect vaccination
minimal wave speed
delay
basic reproduction number
Imperfect vaccination
minimal wave speed
delay
basic reproduction number
title_short Traveling waves in a delayed reaction-diffusion SVIR epidemic model with generalized incidence function and imperfect vaccination
title_full Traveling waves in a delayed reaction-diffusion SVIR epidemic model with generalized incidence function and imperfect vaccination
title_fullStr Traveling waves in a delayed reaction-diffusion SVIR epidemic model with generalized incidence function and imperfect vaccination
title_full_unstemmed Traveling waves in a delayed reaction-diffusion SVIR epidemic model with generalized incidence function and imperfect vaccination
title_sort Traveling waves in a delayed reaction-diffusion SVIR epidemic model with generalized incidence function and imperfect vaccination
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Darazirar, Rassim
author Darazirar, Rassim
author_facet Darazirar, Rassim
author_role author
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Imperfect vaccination
minimal wave speed
delay
basic reproduction number
Imperfect vaccination
minimal wave speed
delay
basic reproduction number
Imperfect vaccination
minimal wave speed
delay
basic reproduction number
topic Imperfect vaccination
minimal wave speed
delay
basic reproduction number
Imperfect vaccination
minimal wave speed
delay
basic reproduction number
Imperfect vaccination
minimal wave speed
delay
basic reproduction number
description This paper is concerned with traveling wave solutions for a delayed reaction-diffusion SVIR epidemic model that includes both general incidence function and imperfect vaccination. In the model, the spread of infection in space is explicitly taken into account by using a heterogeneous environment; it takes into consideration the delay in immune response and inefficiency in vaccinations. The analysis carried out below shows that the basic reproduction number Ro will be a critical value for determining the existence of traveling waves. More precisely, when Ro > 1 there exists a minimal wave speed ρ* > 0 such that the system admits nontrivial traveling wave solutions for ρ ≥ ρ* whereas no such solutions exist for ρ < ρ*. On the other hand, if Ro ≤ 1, there are no traveling wave solutions. The introduction of delays and imperfect vaccination adds richness and complexity to the dynamics, such as possible wave speed adjustments and pattern formations, which are hallmarks of complex systems. This work develops a theoretical framework that shall guide the understanding of how delays, spatial spread, and control measures interact in epidemic systems and offers insights applicable to real-world infectious disease dynamics. Numerical simulations for some typical nonlinear incidence functions are given in the last to illustrate the existence of traveling waves.
publishDate 2025
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2025-07-26
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv https://revistas.unitru.edu.pe/index.php/SSMM/article/view/6618
url https://revistas.unitru.edu.pe/index.php/SSMM/article/view/6618
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://revistas.unitru.edu.pe/index.php/SSMM/article/view/6618/6854
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv National University of Trujillo - Academic Department of Mathematics
publisher.none.fl_str_mv National University of Trujillo - Academic Department of Mathematics
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Selecciones Matemáticas; Vol. 12 No. 01 (2025): January - July; 44 - 61
Selecciones Matemáticas; Vol. 12 Núm. 01 (2025): Enero - Julio; 44 - 61
Selecciones Matemáticas; v. 12 n. 01 (2025): Janeiro - Julho; 44 - 61
2411-1783
reponame:Revistas - Universidad Nacional de Trujillo
instname:Universidad Nacional de Trujillo
instacron:UNITRU
instname_str Universidad Nacional de Trujillo
instacron_str UNITRU
institution UNITRU
reponame_str Revistas - Universidad Nacional de Trujillo
collection Revistas - Universidad Nacional de Trujillo
repository.name.fl_str_mv
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
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spelling Traveling waves in a delayed reaction-diffusion SVIR epidemic model with generalized incidence function and imperfect vaccinationTraveling waves in a delayed reaction-diffusion SVIR epidemic model with generalized incidence function and imperfect vaccinationTraveling waves in a delayed reaction-diffusion SVIR epidemic model with generalized incidence function and imperfect vaccinationDarazirar, RassimImperfect vaccinationminimal wave speeddelaybasic reproduction numberImperfect vaccinationminimal wave speeddelaybasic reproduction numberImperfect vaccinationminimal wave speeddelaybasic reproduction numberThis paper is concerned with traveling wave solutions for a delayed reaction-diffusion SVIR epidemic model that includes both general incidence function and imperfect vaccination. In the model, the spread of infection in space is explicitly taken into account by using a heterogeneous environment; it takes into consideration the delay in immune response and inefficiency in vaccinations. The analysis carried out below shows that the basic reproduction number Ro will be a critical value for determining the existence of traveling waves. More precisely, when Ro > 1 there exists a minimal wave speed ρ* > 0 such that the system admits nontrivial traveling wave solutions for ρ ≥ ρ* whereas no such solutions exist for ρ < ρ*. On the other hand, if Ro ≤ 1, there are no traveling wave solutions. The introduction of delays and imperfect vaccination adds richness and complexity to the dynamics, such as possible wave speed adjustments and pattern formations, which are hallmarks of complex systems. This work develops a theoretical framework that shall guide the understanding of how delays, spatial spread, and control measures interact in epidemic systems and offers insights applicable to real-world infectious disease dynamics. Numerical simulations for some typical nonlinear incidence functions are given in the last to illustrate the existence of traveling waves.This paper is concerned with traveling wave solutions for a delayed reaction-diffusion SVIR epidemic model that includes both general incidence function and imperfect vaccination. In the model, the spread of infection in space is explicitly taken into account by using a heterogeneous environment; it takes into consideration the delay in immune response and inefficiency in vaccinations. The analysis carried out below shows that the basic reproduction number Ro will be a critical value for determining the existence of traveling waves. More precisely, when Ro > 1 there exists a minimal wave speed ρ* > 0 such that the system admits nontrivial traveling wave solutions for ρ ≥ ρ* whereas no such solutions exist for ρ < ρ*. On the other hand, if Ro ≤ 1, there are no traveling wave solutions. The introduction of delays and imperfect vaccination adds richness and complexity to the dynamics, such as possible wave speed adjustments and pattern formations, which are hallmarks of complex systems. This work develops a theoretical framework that shall guide the understanding of how delays, spatial spread, and control measures interact in epidemic systems and offers insights applicable to real-world infectious disease dynamics. Numerical simulations for some typical nonlinear incidence functions are given in the last to illustrate the existence of traveling waves.This paper is concerned with traveling wave solutions for a delayed reaction-diffusion SVIR epidemic model that includes both general incidence function and imperfect vaccination. In the model, the spread of infection in space is explicitly taken into account by using a heterogeneous environment; it takes into consideration the delay in immune response and inefficiency in vaccinations. The analysis carried out below shows that the basic reproduction number Ro will be a critical value for determining the existence of traveling waves. More precisely, when Ro > 1 there exists a minimal wave speed ρ* > 0 such that the system admits nontrivial traveling wave solutions for ρ ≥ ρ* whereas no such solutions exist for ρ < ρ*. On the other hand, if Ro ≤ 1, there are no traveling wave solutions. The introduction of delays and imperfect vaccination adds richness and complexity to the dynamics, such as possible wave speed adjustments and pattern formations, which are hallmarks of complex systems. This work develops a theoretical framework that shall guide the understanding of how delays, spatial spread, and control measures interact in epidemic systems and offers insights applicable to real-world infectious disease dynamics. Numerical simulations for some typical nonlinear incidence functions are given in the last to illustrate the existence of traveling waves.National University of Trujillo - Academic Department of Mathematics2025-07-26info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://revistas.unitru.edu.pe/index.php/SSMM/article/view/6618Selecciones Matemáticas; Vol. 12 No. 01 (2025): January - July; 44 - 61Selecciones Matemáticas; Vol. 12 Núm. 01 (2025): Enero - Julio; 44 - 61Selecciones Matemáticas; v. 12 n. 01 (2025): Janeiro - Julho; 44 - 612411-1783reponame:Revistas - Universidad Nacional de Trujilloinstname:Universidad Nacional de Trujilloinstacron:UNITRUenghttps://revistas.unitru.edu.pe/index.php/SSMM/article/view/6618/6854https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:ojs.revistas.unitru.edu.pe:article/66182025-07-26T15:43:48Z
score 13.371646
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