Exploring the pedagogical basis of gamification as a methodological approach in higher education

• Autores: Villamar Gavilanes, Ana María, Sánchez Casanova, Ricardo
• Formato: artículo
• Fecha de Publicación: 2024
• Institución: Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
• Repositorio: Revistas - Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
• Lenguaje: español
• OAI Identifier: oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/29664
• Enlace del recurso: http://revistas.pucp.edu.pe/index.php/educacion/article/view/29664
• Nivel de acceso: acceso abierto
• Materia: Gamification; Learning theories; Motivational theories; Higher education; Gamificación; Teorías del aprendizaje; Teorías motivacionales; Educación superior; Gamificação; Teorias de aprendizagem; Teorias motivacionais; Ensino superior

Gamification involves the application of game mechanics, dynamics, and components in non-game contexts. Its use in higher education has been increasingly prevalent. Despite the growing scientific literature on gamification, there is limited analysis of its pedagogical foundations. This article explores the conceptual definitions of gamification, along with the learning theories and motivations that underpin its use as a methodological approach in higher education. To achieve this, four research questions were formulated. The first examines the emerging conceptual frameworks of gamification, the second assesses its applications in educational settings, the third reviews the educational theories that support it, and the final question analyzes the benefits of gamification on learning outcomes. The findings indicate that gamification draws upon constructivism, connectivism, as well as the theories of self-determination and flow. Furthermore, its impact on motivation and learning is positively affirmed.