Facultades y límites del poder ejecutivo y el poder legislativo con respecto al presupuesto público : ¿cómo se ejerce la colaboración de poderes en la aprobación del presupuesto del sector público?

• Autor: Melgarejo Castillo, Juan Carlos
• Formato: tesis de maestría
• Fecha de Publicación: 2024
• Institución: Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
• Repositorio: PUCP-Tesis
• Lenguaje: español
• OAI Identifier: oai:tesis.pucp.edu.pe:20.500.12404/29766
• Enlace del recurso: http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12404/29766
• Nivel de acceso: acceso abierto
• Materia: Relaciones Ejecutivo-Legislativo--Perú; Gastos públicos--Perú; Administración pública--Perú; https://purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#5.06.00

Through the Public Sector Budget, government policies are developed. Hence, the Executive Branch plays a fundamental role, in addition to its constitutionally established competence in managing public finances. On the other hand, the Legislative Branch, in its oversight role, also participates in this process not only by approving the Public Sector Budget Law but also through the citizen representation exercised by congressmen, intervening in budget allocation. This process of intervention by two branches of the State responds to the Principle of Collaboration of Powers, developed by the Constitutional Court to establish the scope and limits of each of these actors in the approval process of the Public Sector Budget Law. However, this is not a peaceful collaboration, so through this work, we intend to establish two matters/statements. First, which Branch of the State is exclusively competent for the allocation of the Public Sector Budget, and considering the collaborative nature of this process, what are the scopes or limits of intervention that the Legislative Branch could have in it through a legal perspective. Secondly, through an investigation of the approval processes of the Budget Law over the last 10 years, we will see how both branches of the State have converged and what factors have influenced their intervention in the allocation of the Public Sector Budget. The main conclusion we reach is that if the Congress intervenes in the allocation of the Budget, it does so necessarily with the consent of the Executive Branch since it does not have original legal competence, and that intervention of the Executive Branch is determined by political factors related to the extent of representation that the Government (Executive Branch) has in the Congress.