Sustainability of Kikuyu Grass (Pennisetum clandestinum) for the Development of Highland Livestock Farming in the Northern Macro-Region of Peru

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Autores: Alvarez García, Wuesley Yusmein, Diaz, Arturo, Becerra, Yessica, Vallejos Fernández, Luis A., Florián, Roy, Carrasco Chilón, William Leoncio, Cervantes Peralta, Marieta Eliana, Quilcate Pairazaman, Carlos, Muñoz Vilchez, Yudith
Formato: preprint
Fecha de Publicación:2024
Institución:Instituto Nacional de Innovación Agraria
Repositorio:INIA-Institucional
Lenguaje:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:repositorio.inia.gob.pe:20.500.12955/2673
Enlace del recurso:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12955/2673
https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202410.1340.v1
Nivel de acceso:acceso abierto
Materia:Kikuyo
nutritive value
livestock sustainability
highlands
cypress
silvopastoral system
https://purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#4.01.01
Pennisetum clandestinum | Nutritive value | Livestock | Sustainability | Highlands | Silvopastoral systems
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dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Sustainability of Kikuyu Grass (Pennisetum clandestinum) for the Development of Highland Livestock Farming in the Northern Macro-Region of Peru
title Sustainability of Kikuyu Grass (Pennisetum clandestinum) for the Development of Highland Livestock Farming in the Northern Macro-Region of Peru
spellingShingle Sustainability of Kikuyu Grass (Pennisetum clandestinum) for the Development of Highland Livestock Farming in the Northern Macro-Region of Peru
Alvarez García, Wuesley Yusmein
Kikuyo
nutritive value
livestock sustainability
highlands
cypress
silvopastoral system
https://purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#4.01.01
Pennisetum clandestinum | Nutritive value | Livestock | Sustainability | Highlands | Silvopastoral systems
title_short Sustainability of Kikuyu Grass (Pennisetum clandestinum) for the Development of Highland Livestock Farming in the Northern Macro-Region of Peru
title_full Sustainability of Kikuyu Grass (Pennisetum clandestinum) for the Development of Highland Livestock Farming in the Northern Macro-Region of Peru
title_fullStr Sustainability of Kikuyu Grass (Pennisetum clandestinum) for the Development of Highland Livestock Farming in the Northern Macro-Region of Peru
title_full_unstemmed Sustainability of Kikuyu Grass (Pennisetum clandestinum) for the Development of Highland Livestock Farming in the Northern Macro-Region of Peru
title_sort Sustainability of Kikuyu Grass (Pennisetum clandestinum) for the Development of Highland Livestock Farming in the Northern Macro-Region of Peru
author Alvarez García, Wuesley Yusmein
author_facet Alvarez García, Wuesley Yusmein
Diaz, Arturo
Becerra, Yessica
Vallejos Fernández, Luis A.
Florián, Roy
Carrasco Chilón, William Leoncio
Cervantes Peralta, Marieta Eliana
Quilcate Pairazaman, Carlos
Muñoz Vilchez, Yudith
author_role author
author2 Diaz, Arturo
Becerra, Yessica
Vallejos Fernández, Luis A.
Florián, Roy
Carrasco Chilón, William Leoncio
Cervantes Peralta, Marieta Eliana
Quilcate Pairazaman, Carlos
Muñoz Vilchez, Yudith
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Alvarez García, Wuesley Yusmein
Diaz, Arturo
Becerra, Yessica
Vallejos Fernández, Luis A.
Florián, Roy
Carrasco Chilón, William Leoncio
Cervantes Peralta, Marieta Eliana
Quilcate Pairazaman, Carlos
Muñoz Vilchez, Yudith
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Kikuyo
nutritive value
livestock sustainability
highlands
cypress
silvopastoral system
topic Kikuyo
nutritive value
livestock sustainability
highlands
cypress
silvopastoral system
https://purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#4.01.01
Pennisetum clandestinum | Nutritive value | Livestock | Sustainability | Highlands | Silvopastoral systems
dc.subject.ocde.none.fl_str_mv https://purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#4.01.01
dc.subject.agrovoc.none.fl_str_mv Pennisetum clandestinum | Nutritive value | Livestock | Sustainability | Highlands | Silvopastoral systems
description Disclaimer/Publisher’s Note: The statements, opinions, and data contained in all publications are solely those of the individual author(s) and contributor(s) and not of MDPI and/or the editor(s). MDPI and/or the editor(s) disclaim responsibility for any injury to people or property resulting from any ideas, methods, instructions, or products referred to in the content.
publishDate 2024
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2025-03-24T05:07:46Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2025-03-24T05:07:46Z
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv 2024-10-10
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/preprint
format preprint
dc.identifier.citation.none.fl_str_mv Alvarez-García, W.; Diaz, A.; Becerra, Y.; Vallejos-Fernández, L.A.; Florián, R.; Carrasco, W.; Cervantes, M.; Quilcate, C.; Muñoz-Vilchez, Y. Sustainability of Kikuyu Grass (Pennisetum clandestinum) for the Development of Highland Livestock Farming in the Northern Macro-Region of Peru. Preprints 2024, 2024101340.
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12955/2673
dc.identifier.doi.none.fl_str_mv https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202410.1340.v1
identifier_str_mv Alvarez-García, W.; Diaz, A.; Becerra, Y.; Vallejos-Fernández, L.A.; Florián, R.; Carrasco, W.; Cervantes, M.; Quilcate, C.; Muñoz-Vilchez, Y. Sustainability of Kikuyu Grass (Pennisetum clandestinum) for the Development of Highland Livestock Farming in the Northern Macro-Region of Peru. Preprints 2024, 2024101340.
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12955/2673
https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202410.1340.v1
dc.language.iso.none.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.rights.uri.none.fl_str_mv https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Preprints.org
dc.publisher.country.none.fl_str_mv CH
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Preprints.org
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Instituto Nacional de Innovación Agraria
reponame:INIA-Institucional
instname:Instituto Nacional de Innovación Agraria
instacron:INIA
instname_str Instituto Nacional de Innovación Agraria
instacron_str INIA
institution INIA
reponame_str INIA-Institucional
collection INIA-Institucional
dc.source.uri.none.fl_str_mv Repositorio Institucional - INIA
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spelling Alvarez García, Wuesley YusmeinDiaz, ArturoBecerra, YessicaVallejos Fernández, Luis A.Florián, RoyCarrasco Chilón, William LeoncioCervantes Peralta, Marieta ElianaQuilcate Pairazaman, CarlosMuñoz Vilchez, Yudith2025-03-24T05:07:46Z2025-03-24T05:07:46Z2024-10-10Alvarez-García, W.; Diaz, A.; Becerra, Y.; Vallejos-Fernández, L.A.; Florián, R.; Carrasco, W.; Cervantes, M.; Quilcate, C.; Muñoz-Vilchez, Y. Sustainability of Kikuyu Grass (Pennisetum clandestinum) for the Development of Highland Livestock Farming in the Northern Macro-Region of Peru. Preprints 2024, 2024101340.http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12955/2673https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202410.1340.v1Disclaimer/Publisher’s Note: The statements, opinions, and data contained in all publications are solely those of the individual author(s) and contributor(s) and not of MDPI and/or the editor(s). MDPI and/or the editor(s) disclaim responsibility for any injury to people or property resulting from any ideas, methods, instructions, or products referred to in the content.The productive sustainability of Pennisetum clandestinum in the Peruvian highlands was evaluated through productivity, growth and chemical composition. The effect of the nitrogen (N2) dose applied to the soil, the use of organic matter and the frequency of cutting or phenological age on the productive yields, chemical composition, plant height and growth rate of Kikuyu were determined. Experimentation was carried out under a randomised block design in divided plots. A multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA) was used to determine the associated differences in each study factor. It was determined that applying 120 kg of N2 increases the annual protein production to 3 454.53 kg ha-¹. yr-¹, and a crude protein (CP) level of 23.54%, the distance of the live fences influences the biomass production to 19 176.23 kg DM ha-¹ at an interval of 8.5 to 11.5 meters from the base of the cypress tree (Cupressus lusitanica). Organic matter favours the biomass yield of Kikuyu. Although there is no difference in dry matter production between 30 and 60 days of cutting, CP production is higher at 30 (p<0.05). The highest DM production per day is obtained at 45 days, generating a higher biomass accumulation of 21 186.9 kg DM ha-¹. yr-¹. The consideration of Pennisetum clandestinum for dairy cattle is viable, taking into account that the possibility of implementing a plant improvement programme on this species is open, aimed at increasing the composition of the diet in high-production cows due to its high yield and good chemical composition in highland conditions.This work was financed with resources from Project CUI 2432072: 'Mejoramiento de la disponibilidad de material genético de ganado bovino con alto valor a nivel nacional. 7 departamentos' of the Ministry of Agrarian Development and Irrigation - Peru. To the Faculty of Livestock Science Engineering of the National University of Cajamarca Peru authorities for providing the facilities to execute the research. To Cristian Portal Mendo for the Laboratory analysis.application/pdfengPreprints.orgCHinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Instituto Nacional de Innovación Agrariareponame:INIA-Institucionalinstname:Instituto Nacional de Innovación Agrariainstacron:INIARepositorio Institucional - INIAKikuyonutritive valuelivestock sustainabilityhighlandscypresssilvopastoral systemhttps://purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#4.01.01Pennisetum clandestinum | Nutritive value | Livestock | Sustainability | Highlands | Silvopastoral systemsSustainability of Kikuyu Grass (Pennisetum clandestinum) for the Development of Highland Livestock Farming in the Northern Macro-Region of Peruinfo:eu-repo/semantics/preprintORIGINALSustainability of Kikuyu Grass (Pennisetum clandestinum) for the Development of Highland Livestock Farming in the Northern Macro-Region of Peru.pdfSustainability of Kikuyu Grass (Pennisetum clandestinum) for the Development of Highland Livestock Farming in the Northern Macro-Region of Peru.pdfapplication/pdf1476470https://repositorio.inia.gob.pe/bitstreams/a782ac37-acd9-40fd-82aa-c79a99cb41f8/downloadef6db78558146131690713da703509b7MD51LICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-81792https://repositorio.inia.gob.pe/bitstreams/4db8a917-588d-4d15-9282-3cd8f8df3799/downloada1dff3722e05e29dac20fa1a97a12ccfMD5220.500.12955/2673oai:repositorio.inia.gob.pe:20.500.12955/26732025-03-24 00:07:46.769https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessopen.accesshttps://repositorio.inia.gob.peRepositorio Institucional INIArepositorio@inia.gob.peTk9UQTogQ09MT1FVRSBTVSBQUk9QSUEgTElDRU5DSUEgQVFVw40KRXN0YSBsaWNlbmNpYSBkZSBtdWVzdHJhIHNlIHByb3BvcmNpb25hIMO6bmljYW1lbnRlIGNvbiBmaW5lcyBpbmZvcm1hdGl2b3MuCgpMSUNFTkNJQSBERSBESVNUUklCVUNJw5NOIE5PIEVYQ0xVU0lWQQpBbCBmaXJtYXIgeSBlbnZpYXIgZXN0YSBsaWNlbmNpYSwgdXN0ZWQgKGVsIGF1dG9yIG8gcHJvcGlldGFyaW8gZGUgbG9zIGRlcmVjaG9zIGRlIGF1dG9yKSBvdG9yZ2EgYSBEU3BhY2UgVW5pdmVyc2l0eSAoRFNVKSBlbCBkZXJlY2hvIG5vIGV4Y2x1c2l2byBkZSByZXByb2R1Y2lyLCB0cmFkdWNpciAoY29tbyBzZSBkZWZpbmUgYSBjb250aW51YWNpw7NuKSB5L28gZGlzdHJpYnVpciBzdSBlbnbDrW8gKGluY2x1aWRvIGVsIHJlc3VtZW4pLiApIGVuIHRvZG8gZWwgbXVuZG8gZW4gZm9ybWF0byBpbXByZXNvIHkgZWxlY3Ryw7NuaWNvIHkgZW4gY3VhbHF1aWVyIG1lZGlvLCBpbmNsdWlkb3MsIGVudHJlIG90cm9zLCBhdWRpbyBvIHbDrWRlby4KClVzdGVkIGFjZXB0YSBxdWUgRFNVIHB1ZWRlLCBzaW4gY2FtYmlhciBlbCBjb250ZW5pZG8sIHRyYWR1Y2lyIGVsIGVudsOtbyBhIGN1YWxxdWllciBtZWRpbyBvIGZvcm1hdG8gY29uIGVsIGZpbiBkZSBwcmVzZXJ2YXJsby4KClRhbWJpw6luIGFjZXB0YSBxdWUgRFNVIHB1ZWRlIGNvbnNlcnZhciBtw6FzIGRlIHVuYSBjb3BpYSBkZSBlc3RlIGVudsOtbyBwb3IgbW90aXZvcyBkZSBzZWd1cmlkYWQsIHJlc3BhbGRvIHkgcHJlc2VydmFjacOzbi4KClVzdGVkIGRlY2xhcmEgcXVlIGVsIGVudsOtbyBlcyBzdSB0cmFiYWpvIG9yaWdpbmFsIHkgcXVlIHRpZW5lIGRlcmVjaG8gYSBvdG9yZ2FyIGxvcyBkZXJlY2hvcyBjb250ZW5pZG9zIGVuIGVzdGEgbGljZW5jaWEuIFRhbWJpw6luIGRlY2xhcmEgcXVlIHN1IGVudsOtbywgYSBzdSBsZWFsIHNhYmVyIHkgZW50ZW5kZXIsIG5vIGluZnJpbmdlIGxvcyBkZXJlY2hvcyBkZSBhdXRvciBkZSBuYWRpZS4KClNpIGVsIGVudsOtbyBjb250aWVuZSBtYXRlcmlhbCBzb2JyZSBlbCBjdWFsIHVzdGVkIG5vIHBvc2VlIGRlcmVjaG9zIGRlIGF1dG9yLCBkZWNsYXJhIHF1ZSBoYSBvYnRlbmlkbyBlbCBwZXJtaXNvIGlsaW1pdGFkbyBkZWwgcHJvcGlldGFyaW8gZGUgbG9zIGRlcmVjaG9zIGRlIGF1dG9yIHBhcmEgb3RvcmdhciBhIERTVSBsb3MgZGVyZWNob3MgcmVxdWVyaWRvcyBwb3IgZXN0YSBsaWNlbmNpYSwgeSBxdWUgZGljaG8gbWF0ZXJpYWwgcHJvcGllZGFkIGRlIHRlcmNlcm9zIGVzdMOhIGNsYXJhbWVudGUgaWRlbnRpZmljYWRvIHkgcmVjb25vY2lkbyBkZW50cm8gZGUgZWwgdGV4dG8gbyBjb250ZW5pZG8gZGUgbGEgcHJlc2VudGFjacOzbi4KClNJIEVMIEVOVsONTyBTRSBCQVNBIEVOIFVOIFRSQUJBSk8gUVVFIEhBIFNJRE8gUEFUUk9DSU5BRE8gTyBBUE9ZQURPIFBPUiBVTkEgQUdFTkNJQSBVIE9SR0FOSVpBQ0nDk04gRElTVElOVEEgREUgRFNVLCBVU1RFRCBERUNMQVJBIFFVRSBIQSBDVU1QTElETyBDVUFMUVVJRVIgREVSRUNITyBERSBSRVZJU0nDk04gVSBPVFJBUyBPQkxJR0FDSU9ORVMgUkVRVUVSSURBUyBQT1IgRElDSE8gQ09OVFJBVE8gTyBBQ1VFUkRPLgoKRFNVIGlkZW50aWZpY2Fyw6EgY2xhcmFtZW50ZSBzdShzKSBub21icmUocykgY29tbyBhdXRvcihlcykgbyBwcm9waWV0YXJpbyhzKSBkZWwgZW52w61vIHkgbm8gcmVhbGl6YXLDoSBuaW5ndW5hIGFsdGVyYWNpw7NuIGVuIHN1IGVudsOtbywgc2Fsdm8gbGFzIHBlcm1pdGlkYXMgcG9yIGVzdGEgbGljZW5jaWEuCg==
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