Multilayered artifacts in the pre-Columbian metallurgy from the North of Peru Multilayered artifacts in the pre-Columbian metallurgy from the North of Peru

Descripción del Articulo

This work was partially supported by a bilateral project between the Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche and Consejo Nacional de Ciencia, Tecnologia e Innovacion Tecnologica of Peru (CNR-CONCYTEC, 2009-2011 and 2012-2014). F. Lopes acknowledges CAPES for a 7 months grant at the University of Sassari.
Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Cesareo, R, Bustamante, AD, Fabian, JS, Zambrano, SD, Alva, W, Chero, LZ, Espinoza, MCD, Rodriguez, RR, Seclen, MF, Gutierrez, FV, Levano, EB, Gonzales, JA, Rizzutto, MA, Poli, E, Calza, C, Dos Anjos, M, De Freitas, RP, Lopes, RT, Elera, C, Shimada, I, Curay, V, Castillo, MG, Gigante, GE, Ingo, GM, Lopes, F, Holmquist, U, Diestra, D
Formato: artículo
Fecha de Publicación:2013
Institución:Consejo Nacional de Ciencia Tecnología e Innovación
Repositorio:CONCYTEC-Institucional
Lenguaje:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:repositorio.concytec.gob.pe:20.500.12390/1257
Enlace del recurso:https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12390/1257
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00339-013-7738-8
Nivel de acceso:acceso abierto
Materia:Copper
Gold
Plating
Silver
id CONC_d59574966ea54fa5930f19f874bfa0b0
oai_identifier_str oai:repositorio.concytec.gob.pe:20.500.12390/1257
network_acronym_str CONC
network_name_str CONCYTEC-Institucional
repository_id_str 4689
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Multilayered artifacts in the pre-Columbian metallurgy from the North of Peru Multilayered artifacts in the pre-Columbian metallurgy from the North of Peru
title Multilayered artifacts in the pre-Columbian metallurgy from the North of Peru Multilayered artifacts in the pre-Columbian metallurgy from the North of Peru
spellingShingle Multilayered artifacts in the pre-Columbian metallurgy from the North of Peru Multilayered artifacts in the pre-Columbian metallurgy from the North of Peru
Cesareo, R
Copper
Gold
Plating
Silver
title_short Multilayered artifacts in the pre-Columbian metallurgy from the North of Peru Multilayered artifacts in the pre-Columbian metallurgy from the North of Peru
title_full Multilayered artifacts in the pre-Columbian metallurgy from the North of Peru Multilayered artifacts in the pre-Columbian metallurgy from the North of Peru
title_fullStr Multilayered artifacts in the pre-Columbian metallurgy from the North of Peru Multilayered artifacts in the pre-Columbian metallurgy from the North of Peru
title_full_unstemmed Multilayered artifacts in the pre-Columbian metallurgy from the North of Peru Multilayered artifacts in the pre-Columbian metallurgy from the North of Peru
title_sort Multilayered artifacts in the pre-Columbian metallurgy from the North of Peru Multilayered artifacts in the pre-Columbian metallurgy from the North of Peru
author Cesareo, R
author_facet Cesareo, R
Bustamante, AD
Fabian, JS
Zambrano, SD
Alva, W
Chero, LZ
Espinoza, MCD
Rodriguez, RR
Seclen, MF
Gutierrez, FV
Levano, EB
Gonzales, JA
Rizzutto, MA
Poli, E
Calza, C
Dos Anjos, M
De Freitas, RP
Lopes, RT
Elera, C
Shimada, I
Curay, V
Castillo, MG
Gigante, GE
Ingo, GM
Lopes, F
Holmquist, U
Diestra, D
author_role author
author2 Bustamante, AD
Fabian, JS
Zambrano, SD
Alva, W
Chero, LZ
Espinoza, MCD
Rodriguez, RR
Seclen, MF
Gutierrez, FV
Levano, EB
Gonzales, JA
Rizzutto, MA
Poli, E
Calza, C
Dos Anjos, M
De Freitas, RP
Lopes, RT
Elera, C
Shimada, I
Curay, V
Castillo, MG
Gigante, GE
Ingo, GM
Lopes, F
Holmquist, U
Diestra, D
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Cesareo, R
Bustamante, AD
Fabian, JS
Zambrano, SD
Alva, W
Chero, LZ
Espinoza, MCD
Rodriguez, RR
Seclen, MF
Gutierrez, FV
Levano, EB
Gonzales, JA
Rizzutto, MA
Poli, E
Calza, C
Dos Anjos, M
De Freitas, RP
Lopes, RT
Elera, C
Shimada, I
Curay, V
Castillo, MG
Gigante, GE
Ingo, GM
Lopes, F
Holmquist, U
Diestra, D
dc.subject.en.fl_str_mv Copper
Gold
Plating
Silver
topic Copper
Gold
Plating
Silver
description This work was partially supported by a bilateral project between the Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche and Consejo Nacional de Ciencia, Tecnologia e Innovacion Tecnologica of Peru (CNR-CONCYTEC, 2009-2011 and 2012-2014). F. Lopes acknowledges CAPES for a 7 months grant at the University of Sassari.
publishDate 2013
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2024-05-30T23:13:38Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2024-05-30T23:13:38Z
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv 2013
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
format article
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12390/1257
dc.identifier.doi.none.fl_str_mv https://doi.org/10.1007/s00339-013-7738-8
dc.identifier.isi.none.fl_str_mv 327069800007
url https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12390/1257
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00339-013-7738-8
identifier_str_mv 327069800007
dc.language.iso.none.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.relation.ispartof.none.fl_str_mv Applied Physics a-Materials Science & Processing
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.publisher.en.fl_str_mv Springer Heidelberg
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:CONCYTEC-Institucional
instname:Consejo Nacional de Ciencia Tecnología e Innovación
instacron:CONCYTEC
instname_str Consejo Nacional de Ciencia Tecnología e Innovación
instacron_str CONCYTEC
institution CONCYTEC
reponame_str CONCYTEC-Institucional
collection CONCYTEC-Institucional
repository.name.fl_str_mv Repositorio Institucional CONCYTEC
repository.mail.fl_str_mv repositorio@concytec.gob.pe
_version_ 1844883125521350656
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Lopes acknowledges CAPES for a 7 months grant at the University of Sassari.Three types of alloys were recognized when analyzing pre-Columbian artifacts from the North of Peru: gold, silver, and copper alloys; gilded copper and silver; silvered copper; tumbaga, i.e., copper or silver enriched on gold at the surface by depletion gilding. In this paper, a method is described to differentiate gold alloys from gilded copper and from copper-gold tumbaga, and silver alloys from silvered copper and copper-silver tumbaga. This method is based on the use of energy-dispersive X-ray fluorescence, i.e., on a sophisticated analysis of XRF-spectra carrying out an accurate determination of Cu(K α /K β ), Ag(K α /K β ), Au(L α /L β ), and Au-L α /Cu-K α or Ag-K α /Cu-K α ratios. That implies a dedicated software for the quantitative determination of the area of X-ray peaks. This method was first checked by a relevant number of standard samples and then it was applied to pre-Columbian alloys from the North of Peru. © 2013 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.Consejo Nacional de Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación Tecnológica - ConcytecengSpringer HeidelbergApplied Physics a-Materials Science & Processinginfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessCopperGoldPlatingSilverMultilayered artifacts in the pre-Columbian metallurgy from the North of Peru Multilayered artifacts in the pre-Columbian metallurgy from the North of Peruinfo:eu-repo/semantics/articlereponame:CONCYTEC-Institucionalinstname:Consejo Nacional de Ciencia Tecnología e Innovacióninstacron:CONCYTEC#PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE##PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE##PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE##PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE#20.500.12390/1257oai:repositorio.concytec.gob.pe:20.500.12390/12572025-09-23 13:58:31.261http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_14cbinfo:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccessmetadata only accesshttps://repositorio.concytec.gob.peRepositorio Institucional CONCYTECrepositorio@concytec.gob.pe#PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE##PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE##PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE##PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE##PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE##PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE##PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE##PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE##PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE##PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE##PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE##PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE##PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE##PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE##PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE##PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE##PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE##PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE##PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE##PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE##PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE##PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE##PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE##PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE##PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE##PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE##PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE#<Publication xmlns="https://www.openaire.eu/cerif-profile/1.1/" id="7323c2b4-8a57-4943-9950-85b2a3130eeb"> <Type xmlns="https://www.openaire.eu/cerif-profile/vocab/COAR_Publication_Types">http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_1843</Type> <Language>eng</Language> <Title>Multilayered artifacts in the pre-Columbian metallurgy from the North of Peru Multilayered artifacts in the pre-Columbian metallurgy from the North of Peru</Title> <PublishedIn> <Publication> <Title>Applied Physics a-Materials Science &amp; Processing</Title> </Publication> </PublishedIn> <PublicationDate>2013</PublicationDate> <DOI>https://doi.org/10.1007/s00339-013-7738-8</DOI> <ISI-Number>327069800007</ISI-Number> <Authors> <Author> <DisplayName>Cesareo, R</DisplayName> <Person id="rp03553" /> <Affiliation> <OrgUnit> </OrgUnit> </Affiliation> </Author> <Author> <DisplayName>Bustamante, AD</DisplayName> <Person id="rp03635" /> <Affiliation> <OrgUnit> </OrgUnit> </Affiliation> </Author> <Author> <DisplayName>Fabian, JS</DisplayName> <Person id="rp03625" /> <Affiliation> <OrgUnit> </OrgUnit> </Affiliation> </Author> <Author> <DisplayName>Zambrano, SD</DisplayName> <Person id="rp03549" /> <Affiliation> <OrgUnit> </OrgUnit> </Affiliation> </Author> <Author> <DisplayName>Alva, W</DisplayName> <Person id="rp03639" /> <Affiliation> <OrgUnit> </OrgUnit> </Affiliation> </Author> <Author> <DisplayName>Chero, LZ</DisplayName> <Person id="rp03631" /> <Affiliation> <OrgUnit> </OrgUnit> </Affiliation> </Author> <Author> <DisplayName>Espinoza, MCD</DisplayName> <Person id="rp03640" /> <Affiliation> <OrgUnit> </OrgUnit> </Affiliation> </Author> <Author> <DisplayName>Rodriguez, RR</DisplayName> <Person id="rp03642" /> <Affiliation> <OrgUnit> </OrgUnit> </Affiliation> </Author> <Author> <DisplayName>Seclen, MF</DisplayName> <Person id="rp03634" /> <Affiliation> <OrgUnit> </OrgUnit> </Affiliation> </Author> <Author> <DisplayName>Gutierrez, FV</DisplayName> <Person id="rp03637" /> <Affiliation> <OrgUnit> </OrgUnit> </Affiliation> </Author> <Author> <DisplayName>Levano, EB</DisplayName> <Person id="rp03641" /> <Affiliation> <OrgUnit> </OrgUnit> </Affiliation> </Author> <Author> <DisplayName>Gonzales, JA</DisplayName> <Person id="rp03643" /> <Affiliation> <OrgUnit> </OrgUnit> </Affiliation> </Author> <Author> <DisplayName>Rizzutto, MA</DisplayName> <Person id="rp03627" /> <Affiliation> <OrgUnit> </OrgUnit> </Affiliation> </Author> <Author> <DisplayName>Poli, E</DisplayName> <Person id="rp03630" /> <Affiliation> <OrgUnit> </OrgUnit> </Affiliation> </Author> <Author> <DisplayName>Calza, C</DisplayName> <Person id="rp03632" /> <Affiliation> <OrgUnit> </OrgUnit> </Affiliation> </Author> <Author> <DisplayName>Dos Anjos, M</DisplayName> <Person id="rp03644" /> <Affiliation> <OrgUnit> </OrgUnit> </Affiliation> </Author> <Author> <DisplayName>De Freitas, RP</DisplayName> <Person id="rp03628" /> <Affiliation> <OrgUnit> </OrgUnit> </Affiliation> </Author> <Author> <DisplayName>Lopes, RT</DisplayName> <Person id="rp03556" /> <Affiliation> <OrgUnit> </OrgUnit> </Affiliation> </Author> <Author> <DisplayName>Elera, C</DisplayName> <Person id="rp03629" /> <Affiliation> <OrgUnit> </OrgUnit> </Affiliation> </Author> <Author> <DisplayName>Shimada, I</DisplayName> <Person id="rp03636" /> <Affiliation> <OrgUnit> </OrgUnit> </Affiliation> </Author> <Author> <DisplayName>Curay, V</DisplayName> <Person id="rp03626" /> <Affiliation> <OrgUnit> </OrgUnit> </Affiliation> </Author> <Author> <DisplayName>Castillo, MG</DisplayName> <Person id="rp03638" /> <Affiliation> <OrgUnit> </OrgUnit> </Affiliation> </Author> <Author> <DisplayName>Gigante, GE</DisplayName> <Person id="rp03555" /> <Affiliation> <OrgUnit> </OrgUnit> </Affiliation> </Author> <Author> <DisplayName>Ingo, GM</DisplayName> <Person id="rp03550" /> <Affiliation> <OrgUnit> </OrgUnit> </Affiliation> </Author> <Author> <DisplayName>Lopes, F</DisplayName> <Person id="rp03444" /> <Affiliation> <OrgUnit> </OrgUnit> </Affiliation> </Author> <Author> <DisplayName>Holmquist, U</DisplayName> <Person id="rp03633" /> <Affiliation> <OrgUnit> </OrgUnit> </Affiliation> </Author> <Author> <DisplayName>Diestra, D</DisplayName> <Person id="rp03624" /> <Affiliation> <OrgUnit> </OrgUnit> </Affiliation> </Author> </Authors> <Editors> </Editors> <Publishers> <Publisher> <DisplayName>Springer Heidelberg</DisplayName> <OrgUnit /> </Publisher> </Publishers> <Keyword>Copper</Keyword> <Keyword>Gold</Keyword> <Keyword>Plating</Keyword> <Keyword>Silver</Keyword> <Abstract>Three types of alloys were recognized when analyzing pre-Columbian artifacts from the North of Peru: gold, silver, and copper alloys; gilded copper and silver; silvered copper; tumbaga, i.e., copper or silver enriched on gold at the surface by depletion gilding. In this paper, a method is described to differentiate gold alloys from gilded copper and from copper-gold tumbaga, and silver alloys from silvered copper and copper-silver tumbaga. This method is based on the use of energy-dispersive X-ray fluorescence, i.e., on a sophisticated analysis of XRF-spectra carrying out an accurate determination of Cu(K α /K β ), Ag(K α /K β ), Au(L α /L β ), and Au-L α /Cu-K α or Ag-K α /Cu-K α ratios. That implies a dedicated software for the quantitative determination of the area of X-ray peaks. This method was first checked by a relevant number of standard samples and then it was applied to pre-Columbian alloys from the North of Peru. © 2013 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.</Abstract> <Access xmlns="http://purl.org/coar/access_right" > </Access> </Publication> -1
score 13.871978
Multilayered artifacts in the pre-Columbian metallurgy from the North of Peru Multilayered artifacts in the pre-Columbian metallurgy from the North of Peru
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