IMPACT OF THE MINING ACTIVITY OF THE “HUMASHA” EXPLOITATION PROJECT IN THE ALTO-ANDEAN ECOSYSTEM, PAMPA DE COSHOROCOCHA, HUAYLLAY DISTRICT, PASCO - PERÚ

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The high Andean ecosystems in Peru constitute 14% of the surface of the territory at a national level and mining; the extractive activity of this area generates impacts in its exploration, exploitation, mineral processing and metallurgical processing activities considering the construction, operatio...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Cabanillas-Trujillo, Elizabeth Fiorella, Madrid-Ibarra, Flor de María
Formato: artículo
Fecha de Publicación:2020
Institución:Universidad Ricardo Palma
Repositorio:Revista URP - Biotempo
Lenguaje:español
OAI Identifier:oai:oai.revistas.urp.edu.pe:article/3145
Enlace del recurso:http://revistas.urp.edu.pe/index.php/Biotempo/article/view/3145
Nivel de acceso:acceso abierto
Materia:Ecosistema altoandino
Evaluación de Impacto Ambiental
medidas de mitigación
Plan de manejo
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dc.title.none.fl_str_mv IMPACT OF THE MINING ACTIVITY OF THE “HUMASHA” EXPLOITATION PROJECT IN THE ALTO-ANDEAN ECOSYSTEM, PAMPA DE COSHOROCOCHA, HUAYLLAY DISTRICT, PASCO - PERÚ
IMPACTO DE LA ACTIVIDAD MINERA DEL PROYECTO DE EXPLOTACIÓN “HUMASHA” EN EL ECOSISTEMA ALTOANDINO, PAMPA DE COSHOROCOCHA, DISTRITO DE HUAYLLAY, PASCO - PERÚ
title IMPACT OF THE MINING ACTIVITY OF THE “HUMASHA” EXPLOITATION PROJECT IN THE ALTO-ANDEAN ECOSYSTEM, PAMPA DE COSHOROCOCHA, HUAYLLAY DISTRICT, PASCO - PERÚ
spellingShingle IMPACT OF THE MINING ACTIVITY OF THE “HUMASHA” EXPLOITATION PROJECT IN THE ALTO-ANDEAN ECOSYSTEM, PAMPA DE COSHOROCOCHA, HUAYLLAY DISTRICT, PASCO - PERÚ
Cabanillas-Trujillo, Elizabeth Fiorella
Ecosistema altoandino
Evaluación de Impacto Ambiental
medidas de mitigación
Plan de manejo
title_short IMPACT OF THE MINING ACTIVITY OF THE “HUMASHA” EXPLOITATION PROJECT IN THE ALTO-ANDEAN ECOSYSTEM, PAMPA DE COSHOROCOCHA, HUAYLLAY DISTRICT, PASCO - PERÚ
title_full IMPACT OF THE MINING ACTIVITY OF THE “HUMASHA” EXPLOITATION PROJECT IN THE ALTO-ANDEAN ECOSYSTEM, PAMPA DE COSHOROCOCHA, HUAYLLAY DISTRICT, PASCO - PERÚ
title_fullStr IMPACT OF THE MINING ACTIVITY OF THE “HUMASHA” EXPLOITATION PROJECT IN THE ALTO-ANDEAN ECOSYSTEM, PAMPA DE COSHOROCOCHA, HUAYLLAY DISTRICT, PASCO - PERÚ
title_full_unstemmed IMPACT OF THE MINING ACTIVITY OF THE “HUMASHA” EXPLOITATION PROJECT IN THE ALTO-ANDEAN ECOSYSTEM, PAMPA DE COSHOROCOCHA, HUAYLLAY DISTRICT, PASCO - PERÚ
title_sort IMPACT OF THE MINING ACTIVITY OF THE “HUMASHA” EXPLOITATION PROJECT IN THE ALTO-ANDEAN ECOSYSTEM, PAMPA DE COSHOROCOCHA, HUAYLLAY DISTRICT, PASCO - PERÚ
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Cabanillas-Trujillo, Elizabeth Fiorella
Madrid-Ibarra, Flor de María
author Cabanillas-Trujillo, Elizabeth Fiorella
author_facet Cabanillas-Trujillo, Elizabeth Fiorella
Madrid-Ibarra, Flor de María
author_role author
author2 Madrid-Ibarra, Flor de María
author2_role author
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Ecosistema altoandino
Evaluación de Impacto Ambiental
medidas de mitigación
Plan de manejo
topic Ecosistema altoandino
Evaluación de Impacto Ambiental
medidas de mitigación
Plan de manejo
dc.description.none.fl_txt_mv The high Andean ecosystems in Peru constitute 14% of the surface of the territory at a national level and mining; the extractive activity of this area generates impacts in its exploration, exploitation, mineral processing and metallurgical processing activities considering the construction, operation and mine closure. Upon completion, it is a priority to recover the disturbed area and leave it in a state similar to that initially found. In the present investigation, the general objective was to identify the impacts of the mining activity that the " Humasha" Exploitation Project would generate in the stage of construction to the high Andean ecosystem, Pampa de Coshorococha, Huayllay-Pasco District, to implement a plan of management, with mitigation measures that counteract these impacts. The study was carried out through three stages: pre-field, field and cabinet; detailing that in the pre - field stage the mining components were already determined, in the field stage, during the recognition and survey of the biological sampling of the taxa of: flora, fauna: ornithofauna, mastofauna and herpetofauna, determining that the evaluation was given in the dry or low season; and in the cabinet stage, the field data was processed, the matrix was evaluated and valued using the Conesa method. From the results obtained, it is mentioned that, in flora, the Asteraceae was the one that presented the greatest wealth with 14 species (41%); in ornithofauna, the Furnariidae presented greater richness with three species (37.5%); in mastofauna, seven species were registered, distributed in 2 groups; among small terrestrial mammals only one species of the Cricetidae was registered, while in medium and large mammals six species were registered, with the Camelidae being the one that presented the greatest wealth with two species (29%) and in herpetofauna no species was registered. Likewise, 54 bofedales were registered in the inventory. Finally, in the Conesa matrix, the construction stage was evaluated and assessed, it was determined that the degree of significance that the project can generate to the high Andean ecosystem is irrelevant or slight, also generating a management plan and providing mitigation measures.
Los ecosistemas altoandinos en el Perú constituyen el 14% de la superficie del territorio a nivel nacional y la minería, actividad extractiva de esta zona, genera impactos en sus actividades de exploración, explotación, procesamiento de minerales y procesamiento metalúrgico; considerando en ellas las etapas de construcción, operación y cierre de mina. Es prioritario, al finalizar, recuperar el área disturbada y dejarla en un estado similar al encontrado inicialmente. En la presente investigación, se planteó como objetivo general identificar los impactos de la actividad minera que generaría el Proyecto de Explotación "Humasha" en la etapa de construcción al ecosistema altoandino, Pampa de Coshorococha, Distrito de Huayllay - Pasco, para implementar un plan de manejo, con medidas de mitigación que contrarresten estos impactos. El estudio se efectuó mediante tres etapas: pre - campo, campo y gabinete; detallando que en la etapa de pre campo ya se tenían determinados los componentes mineros, en la etapa de campo, durante se hizo el reconocimiento y levantamiento de información del muestreo biológico de los taxones de: flora, fauna: ornitofauna, mastofauna y herpetofauna, determinando que la evaluación se dio en temporada seca o estiaje; y en la etapa de gabinete se procesó la data de campo, se evaluó y valoró la matriz utilizando el método de Conesa. A partir de los resultados obtenidos se menciona que, en flora, la familia asteraceae fue la que presentó mayor riqueza con 14 especies (41%); en ornitofauna, la familia furnariidae presentó mayor riqueza con tres especies (37.5%); en mastofauna, se registró siete especies, distribuidas en 2 grupos; mamíferos pequeños terrestres solo se registró una especie de la familia cricetidae, mientras que en mamíferos medianos y grandes se registraron seis especies, siendo la familia camelidae la que presentó mayor riqueza con dos especies (29%) y en herpetofauna no se registró ninguna especie, así mismo en el inventario se registraron 54 bofedales. Finalmente, en la matriz de Conesa se evaluó y valoró la etapa de construcción, se determinó que el grado de significancia que puede generar el proyecto al ecosistema altoandino es irrelevante o leve, generándose igualmente un plan de manejo y aportando medidas de mitigación.
description The high Andean ecosystems in Peru constitute 14% of the surface of the territory at a national level and mining; the extractive activity of this area generates impacts in its exploration, exploitation, mineral processing and metallurgical processing activities considering the construction, operation and mine closure. Upon completion, it is a priority to recover the disturbed area and leave it in a state similar to that initially found. In the present investigation, the general objective was to identify the impacts of the mining activity that the " Humasha" Exploitation Project would generate in the stage of construction to the high Andean ecosystem, Pampa de Coshorococha, Huayllay-Pasco District, to implement a plan of management, with mitigation measures that counteract these impacts. The study was carried out through three stages: pre-field, field and cabinet; detailing that in the pre - field stage the mining components were already determined, in the field stage, during the recognition and survey of the biological sampling of the taxa of: flora, fauna: ornithofauna, mastofauna and herpetofauna, determining that the evaluation was given in the dry or low season; and in the cabinet stage, the field data was processed, the matrix was evaluated and valued using the Conesa method. From the results obtained, it is mentioned that, in flora, the Asteraceae was the one that presented the greatest wealth with 14 species (41%); in ornithofauna, the Furnariidae presented greater richness with three species (37.5%); in mastofauna, seven species were registered, distributed in 2 groups; among small terrestrial mammals only one species of the Cricetidae was registered, while in medium and large mammals six species were registered, with the Camelidae being the one that presented the greatest wealth with two species (29%) and in herpetofauna no species was registered. Likewise, 54 bofedales were registered in the inventory. Finally, in the Conesa matrix, the construction stage was evaluated and assessed, it was determined that the degree of significance that the project can generate to the high Andean ecosystem is irrelevant or slight, also generating a management plan and providing mitigation measures.
publishDate 2020
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2020-06-27
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info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
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dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://revistas.urp.edu.pe/index.php/Biotempo/article/view/3145
10.31381/biotempo.v17i1.3145
url http://revistas.urp.edu.pe/index.php/Biotempo/article/view/3145
identifier_str_mv 10.31381/biotempo.v17i1.3145
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv spa
language spa
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv http://revistas.urp.edu.pe/index.php/Biotempo/article/view/3145/3224
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv Derechos de autor 2020 Biotempo
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv Derechos de autor 2020 Biotempo
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas, Universidad Ricardo Palma
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas, Universidad Ricardo Palma
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Biotempo; Vol. 17 Núm. 1 (2020): Biotempo; 137-162
2519-5697
1992-2159
reponame:Revista URP - Biotempo
instname:Universidad Ricardo Palma
instacron:URP
reponame_str Revista URP - Biotempo
collection Revista URP - Biotempo
instname_str Universidad Ricardo Palma
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spelling IMPACT OF THE MINING ACTIVITY OF THE “HUMASHA” EXPLOITATION PROJECT IN THE ALTO-ANDEAN ECOSYSTEM, PAMPA DE COSHOROCOCHA, HUAYLLAY DISTRICT, PASCO - PERÚIMPACTO DE LA ACTIVIDAD MINERA DEL PROYECTO DE EXPLOTACIÓN “HUMASHA” EN EL ECOSISTEMA ALTOANDINO, PAMPA DE COSHOROCOCHA, DISTRITO DE HUAYLLAY, PASCO - PERÚCabanillas-Trujillo, Elizabeth FiorellaMadrid-Ibarra, Flor de MaríaEcosistema altoandinoEvaluación de Impacto Ambientalmedidas de mitigaciónPlan de manejoThe high Andean ecosystems in Peru constitute 14% of the surface of the territory at a national level and mining; the extractive activity of this area generates impacts in its exploration, exploitation, mineral processing and metallurgical processing activities considering the construction, operation and mine closure. Upon completion, it is a priority to recover the disturbed area and leave it in a state similar to that initially found. In the present investigation, the general objective was to identify the impacts of the mining activity that the " Humasha" Exploitation Project would generate in the stage of construction to the high Andean ecosystem, Pampa de Coshorococha, Huayllay-Pasco District, to implement a plan of management, with mitigation measures that counteract these impacts. The study was carried out through three stages: pre-field, field and cabinet; detailing that in the pre - field stage the mining components were already determined, in the field stage, during the recognition and survey of the biological sampling of the taxa of: flora, fauna: ornithofauna, mastofauna and herpetofauna, determining that the evaluation was given in the dry or low season; and in the cabinet stage, the field data was processed, the matrix was evaluated and valued using the Conesa method. From the results obtained, it is mentioned that, in flora, the Asteraceae was the one that presented the greatest wealth with 14 species (41%); in ornithofauna, the Furnariidae presented greater richness with three species (37.5%); in mastofauna, seven species were registered, distributed in 2 groups; among small terrestrial mammals only one species of the Cricetidae was registered, while in medium and large mammals six species were registered, with the Camelidae being the one that presented the greatest wealth with two species (29%) and in herpetofauna no species was registered. Likewise, 54 bofedales were registered in the inventory. Finally, in the Conesa matrix, the construction stage was evaluated and assessed, it was determined that the degree of significance that the project can generate to the high Andean ecosystem is irrelevant or slight, also generating a management plan and providing mitigation measures.Los ecosistemas altoandinos en el Perú constituyen el 14% de la superficie del territorio a nivel nacional y la minería, actividad extractiva de esta zona, genera impactos en sus actividades de exploración, explotación, procesamiento de minerales y procesamiento metalúrgico; considerando en ellas las etapas de construcción, operación y cierre de mina. Es prioritario, al finalizar, recuperar el área disturbada y dejarla en un estado similar al encontrado inicialmente. En la presente investigación, se planteó como objetivo general identificar los impactos de la actividad minera que generaría el Proyecto de Explotación "Humasha" en la etapa de construcción al ecosistema altoandino, Pampa de Coshorococha, Distrito de Huayllay - Pasco, para implementar un plan de manejo, con medidas de mitigación que contrarresten estos impactos. El estudio se efectuó mediante tres etapas: pre - campo, campo y gabinete; detallando que en la etapa de pre campo ya se tenían determinados los componentes mineros, en la etapa de campo, durante se hizo el reconocimiento y levantamiento de información del muestreo biológico de los taxones de: flora, fauna: ornitofauna, mastofauna y herpetofauna, determinando que la evaluación se dio en temporada seca o estiaje; y en la etapa de gabinete se procesó la data de campo, se evaluó y valoró la matriz utilizando el método de Conesa. A partir de los resultados obtenidos se menciona que, en flora, la familia asteraceae fue la que presentó mayor riqueza con 14 especies (41%); en ornitofauna, la familia furnariidae presentó mayor riqueza con tres especies (37.5%); en mastofauna, se registró siete especies, distribuidas en 2 grupos; mamíferos pequeños terrestres solo se registró una especie de la familia cricetidae, mientras que en mamíferos medianos y grandes se registraron seis especies, siendo la familia camelidae la que presentó mayor riqueza con dos especies (29%) y en herpetofauna no se registró ninguna especie, así mismo en el inventario se registraron 54 bofedales. Finalmente, en la matriz de Conesa se evaluó y valoró la etapa de construcción, se determinó que el grado de significancia que puede generar el proyecto al ecosistema altoandino es irrelevante o leve, generándose igualmente un plan de manejo y aportando medidas de mitigación.Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas, Universidad Ricardo Palma2020-06-27info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttp://revistas.urp.edu.pe/index.php/Biotempo/article/view/314510.31381/biotempo.v17i1.3145Biotempo; Vol. 17 Núm. 1 (2020): Biotempo; 137-1622519-56971992-2159reponame:Revista URP - Biotempoinstname:Universidad Ricardo Palmainstacron:URPspahttp://revistas.urp.edu.pe/index.php/Biotempo/article/view/3145/3224Derechos de autor 2020 Biotempoinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2021-06-04T16:20:16Zmail@mail.com -
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