Fatty acids and parameters of quality in the oil of wild grapes (Vitis spp.)
Descripción del Articulo
Mexico is one of the centers of origin of the genus Vitis. Most of the native species are in an underutilized or neglected status. Thus, this work was performed aiming the determination of the potential of Mexican native grapes as a source of plant oil. It was determined the amount of oil and its fa...
Autores: | , , , , |
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Formato: | artículo |
Fecha de Publicación: | 2015 |
Institución: | Universidad Nacional de Trujillo |
Repositorio: | Revista UNITRU - Scientia Agropecuaria |
Lenguaje: | español |
OAI Identifier: | oai:ojs.revistas.unitru.edu.pe:article/1036 |
Enlace del recurso: | http://revistas.unitru.edu.pe/index.php/scientiaagrop/article/view/1036 |
Nivel de acceso: | acceso abierto |
Materia: | non-saturated fatty oil linoleic acid oleic acid food potential American grapes ácido graso insaturado ácido linoleico ácido oleico potencial alimenticio vides americanas |
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Fatty acids and parameters of quality in the oil of wild grapes (Vitis spp.)Ácidos grasos y parámetros de calidad del aceite de semilla de uva silvestre (Vitis spp.)Franco-Mora, O.Salomon-Castaño, J.Morales, A. A.Castañeda-Vildózola, Á.Rubí-Arriaga, M.non-saturated fatty oillinoleic acidoleic acidfood potentialAmerican grapesácido graso insaturadoácido linoleicoácido oleicopotencial alimenticiovides americanasMexico is one of the centers of origin of the genus Vitis. Most of the native species are in an underutilized or neglected status. Thus, this work was performed aiming the determination of the potential of Mexican native grapes as a source of plant oil. It was determined the amount of oil and its fatty acid composition in seeds of wild grapes (Vitis spp.) in fruits collected in Temascaltepec, Mexico and harvested from a cropped accession growing in Zumpahuacán, Mexico. The average content of oil in seeds was 16.7% presenting four main fatty acids, linoleic, oleic, palmitic and stearic (71.5, 17.2, 6.6 and 4.3%, respectively). In the oil obtained from Temascaltepec grapes, there were determined some oil quality indexes. Possibly, the unsaturated fatty acid content explains the index of iodine (57.9 g/100 g), soapy number (170.7 mg/g), as well as the peroxide value (30 mEq/kg). Nevertheless, the high content of unsaturated fatty acid was not related with the smoking point (211 °C), although this value might be related to the content of palmitic and stearic acid. Oil from wild grape shows similar quality parameters compared with V. vinifera seed oil, thus its culinary, agro-industrial and cosmetic potential is noted.México es centro de origen de varias especies de Vitis. La gran mayoría de ellas no son empleadas en la agricultura e industrias derivadas. Como parte de la exploración de su potencial agroindustrial se identificó y cuantificó a los ácidos grasos del aceite de semilla de vid silvestre (Vitis spp.) de frutos de Temascaltepec, México y de la accesión E-201, cultivada en Zumpahuacán, México. El contenido promedio de aceite en la semilla fue de 16,7%, encontrando ácido linoleico (71,5%), oleico (17,2%), palmítico (6,6%) y esteárico (4,3%). En el aceite obtenido en vides de Temascaltepec se determinó índice de yodo (57,9 g/100 g), índice de saponificación (170,7 mg/g) e índice de peroxidos (30 mEq/kg), valores relacionados posiblemente al contenido de ácidos grasos insaturados. Sin embargo, ese mismo grado de insaturación no concordó con el punto de humeo observado (211 °C), lo cual posiblemente está relacionado con el contenido de ácidos palmítico y esteárico. El aceite de semilla de vid silvestre cumple parcialmente con los estándares establecidos para el aceite de semilla de V. vinifera, lo cual implica su potencial culinario, agroindustrial y cosmetológico.Universidad Nacional de Trujillo2015-12-05info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttp://revistas.unitru.edu.pe/index.php/scientiaagrop/article/view/103610.17268/sci.agropecu.2015.04.04Scientia Agropecuaria; Vol. 6 No. 4 (2015): October - December; 271-278Scientia Agropecuaria; Vol. 6 Núm. 4 (2015): Octubre - Diciembre; 271-2782306-67412077-9917reponame:Revista UNITRU - Scientia Agropecuariainstname:Universidad Nacional de Trujilloinstacron:UNITRUspahttp://revistas.unitru.edu.pe/index.php/scientiaagrop/article/view/1036/964http://revistas.unitru.edu.pe/index.php/scientiaagrop/article/view/1036/1306Derechos de autor 2015 Scientia Agropecuariainfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2021-06-01T15:35:20Zmail@mail.com - |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Fatty acids and parameters of quality in the oil of wild grapes (Vitis spp.) Ácidos grasos y parámetros de calidad del aceite de semilla de uva silvestre (Vitis spp.) |
title |
Fatty acids and parameters of quality in the oil of wild grapes (Vitis spp.) |
spellingShingle |
Fatty acids and parameters of quality in the oil of wild grapes (Vitis spp.) Franco-Mora, O. non-saturated fatty oil linoleic acid oleic acid food potential American grapes ácido graso insaturado ácido linoleico ácido oleico potencial alimenticio vides americanas |
title_short |
Fatty acids and parameters of quality in the oil of wild grapes (Vitis spp.) |
title_full |
Fatty acids and parameters of quality in the oil of wild grapes (Vitis spp.) |
title_fullStr |
Fatty acids and parameters of quality in the oil of wild grapes (Vitis spp.) |
title_full_unstemmed |
Fatty acids and parameters of quality in the oil of wild grapes (Vitis spp.) |
title_sort |
Fatty acids and parameters of quality in the oil of wild grapes (Vitis spp.) |
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv |
Franco-Mora, O. Salomon-Castaño, J. Morales, A. A. Castañeda-Vildózola, Á. Rubí-Arriaga, M. |
author |
Franco-Mora, O. |
author_facet |
Franco-Mora, O. Salomon-Castaño, J. Morales, A. A. Castañeda-Vildózola, Á. Rubí-Arriaga, M. |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Salomon-Castaño, J. Morales, A. A. Castañeda-Vildózola, Á. Rubí-Arriaga, M. |
author2_role |
author author author author |
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv |
non-saturated fatty oil linoleic acid oleic acid food potential American grapes ácido graso insaturado ácido linoleico ácido oleico potencial alimenticio vides americanas |
topic |
non-saturated fatty oil linoleic acid oleic acid food potential American grapes ácido graso insaturado ácido linoleico ácido oleico potencial alimenticio vides americanas |
dc.description.none.fl_txt_mv |
Mexico is one of the centers of origin of the genus Vitis. Most of the native species are in an underutilized or neglected status. Thus, this work was performed aiming the determination of the potential of Mexican native grapes as a source of plant oil. It was determined the amount of oil and its fatty acid composition in seeds of wild grapes (Vitis spp.) in fruits collected in Temascaltepec, Mexico and harvested from a cropped accession growing in Zumpahuacán, Mexico. The average content of oil in seeds was 16.7% presenting four main fatty acids, linoleic, oleic, palmitic and stearic (71.5, 17.2, 6.6 and 4.3%, respectively). In the oil obtained from Temascaltepec grapes, there were determined some oil quality indexes. Possibly, the unsaturated fatty acid content explains the index of iodine (57.9 g/100 g), soapy number (170.7 mg/g), as well as the peroxide value (30 mEq/kg). Nevertheless, the high content of unsaturated fatty acid was not related with the smoking point (211 °C), although this value might be related to the content of palmitic and stearic acid. Oil from wild grape shows similar quality parameters compared with V. vinifera seed oil, thus its culinary, agro-industrial and cosmetic potential is noted. México es centro de origen de varias especies de Vitis. La gran mayoría de ellas no son empleadas en la agricultura e industrias derivadas. Como parte de la exploración de su potencial agroindustrial se identificó y cuantificó a los ácidos grasos del aceite de semilla de vid silvestre (Vitis spp.) de frutos de Temascaltepec, México y de la accesión E-201, cultivada en Zumpahuacán, México. El contenido promedio de aceite en la semilla fue de 16,7%, encontrando ácido linoleico (71,5%), oleico (17,2%), palmítico (6,6%) y esteárico (4,3%). En el aceite obtenido en vides de Temascaltepec se determinó índice de yodo (57,9 g/100 g), índice de saponificación (170,7 mg/g) e índice de peroxidos (30 mEq/kg), valores relacionados posiblemente al contenido de ácidos grasos insaturados. Sin embargo, ese mismo grado de insaturación no concordó con el punto de humeo observado (211 °C), lo cual posiblemente está relacionado con el contenido de ácidos palmítico y esteárico. El aceite de semilla de vid silvestre cumple parcialmente con los estándares establecidos para el aceite de semilla de V. vinifera, lo cual implica su potencial culinario, agroindustrial y cosmetológico. |
description |
Mexico is one of the centers of origin of the genus Vitis. Most of the native species are in an underutilized or neglected status. Thus, this work was performed aiming the determination of the potential of Mexican native grapes as a source of plant oil. It was determined the amount of oil and its fatty acid composition in seeds of wild grapes (Vitis spp.) in fruits collected in Temascaltepec, Mexico and harvested from a cropped accession growing in Zumpahuacán, Mexico. The average content of oil in seeds was 16.7% presenting four main fatty acids, linoleic, oleic, palmitic and stearic (71.5, 17.2, 6.6 and 4.3%, respectively). In the oil obtained from Temascaltepec grapes, there were determined some oil quality indexes. Possibly, the unsaturated fatty acid content explains the index of iodine (57.9 g/100 g), soapy number (170.7 mg/g), as well as the peroxide value (30 mEq/kg). Nevertheless, the high content of unsaturated fatty acid was not related with the smoking point (211 °C), although this value might be related to the content of palmitic and stearic acid. Oil from wild grape shows similar quality parameters compared with V. vinifera seed oil, thus its culinary, agro-industrial and cosmetic potential is noted. |
publishDate |
2015 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2015-12-05 |
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv |
http://revistas.unitru.edu.pe/index.php/scientiaagrop/article/view/1036 10.17268/sci.agropecu.2015.04.04 |
url |
http://revistas.unitru.edu.pe/index.php/scientiaagrop/article/view/1036 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.17268/sci.agropecu.2015.04.04 |
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv |
spa |
language |
spa |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
http://revistas.unitru.edu.pe/index.php/scientiaagrop/article/view/1036/964 http://revistas.unitru.edu.pe/index.php/scientiaagrop/article/view/1036/1306 |
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv |
Derechos de autor 2015 Scientia Agropecuaria info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
Derechos de autor 2015 Scientia Agropecuaria |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidad Nacional de Trujillo |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidad Nacional de Trujillo |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Scientia Agropecuaria; Vol. 6 No. 4 (2015): October - December; 271-278 Scientia Agropecuaria; Vol. 6 Núm. 4 (2015): Octubre - Diciembre; 271-278 2306-6741 2077-9917 reponame:Revista UNITRU - Scientia Agropecuaria instname:Universidad Nacional de Trujillo instacron:UNITRU |
reponame_str |
Revista UNITRU - Scientia Agropecuaria |
collection |
Revista UNITRU - Scientia Agropecuaria |
instname_str |
Universidad Nacional de Trujillo |
instacron_str |
UNITRU |
institution |
UNITRU |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
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|
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
mail@mail.com |
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1701379321867796480 |
score |
13.882472 |
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La información contenida en este registro es de entera responsabilidad de la institución que gestiona el repositorio institucional donde esta contenido este documento o set de datos. El CONCYTEC no se hace responsable por los contenidos (publicaciones y/o datos) accesibles a través del Repositorio Nacional Digital de Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación de Acceso Abierto (ALICIA).