Fatty acids and parameters of quality in the oil of wild grapes (Vitis spp.)

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Mexico is one of the centers of origin of the genus Vitis. Most of the native species are in an underutilized or neglected status. Thus, this work was performed aiming the determination of the potential of Mexican native grapes as a source of plant oil. It was determined the amount of oil and its fa...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Franco-Mora, O., Salomon-Castaño, J., Morales, A. A., Castañeda-Vildózola, Á., Rubí-Arriaga, M.
Formato: artículo
Fecha de Publicación:2015
Institución:Universidad Nacional de Trujillo
Repositorio:Revista UNITRU - Scientia Agropecuaria
Lenguaje:español
OAI Identifier:oai:ojs.revistas.unitru.edu.pe:article/1036
Enlace del recurso:http://revistas.unitru.edu.pe/index.php/scientiaagrop/article/view/1036
Nivel de acceso:acceso abierto
Materia:non-saturated fatty oil
linoleic acid
oleic acid
food potential
American grapes
ácido graso insaturado
ácido linoleico
ácido oleico
potencial alimenticio
vides americanas
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spelling Fatty acids and parameters of quality in the oil of wild grapes (Vitis spp.)Ácidos grasos y parámetros de calidad del aceite de semilla de uva silvestre (Vitis spp.)Franco-Mora, O.Salomon-Castaño, J.Morales, A. A.Castañeda-Vildózola, Á.Rubí-Arriaga, M.non-saturated fatty oillinoleic acidoleic acidfood potentialAmerican grapesácido graso insaturadoácido linoleicoácido oleicopotencial alimenticiovides americanasMexico is one of the centers of origin of the genus Vitis. Most of the native species are in an underutilized or neglected status. Thus, this work was performed aiming the determination of the potential of Mexican native grapes as a source of plant oil. It was determined the amount of oil and its fatty acid composition in seeds of wild grapes (Vitis spp.) in fruits collected in Temascaltepec, Mexico and harvested from a cropped accession growing in Zumpahuacán, Mexico. The average content of oil in seeds was 16.7% presenting four main fatty acids, linoleic, oleic, palmitic and stearic (71.5, 17.2, 6.6 and 4.3%, respectively). In the oil obtained from Temascaltepec grapes, there were determined some oil quality indexes. Possibly, the unsaturated fatty acid content explains the index of iodine (57.9 g/100 g), soapy number (170.7 mg/g), as well as the peroxide value (30 mEq/kg). Nevertheless, the high content of unsaturated fatty acid was not related with the smoking point (211 °C), although this value might be related to the content of palmitic and stearic acid. Oil from wild grape shows similar quality parameters compared with V. vinifera seed oil, thus its culinary, agro-industrial and cosmetic potential is noted.México es centro de origen de varias especies de Vitis. La gran mayoría de ellas no son empleadas en la agricultura e industrias derivadas. Como parte de la exploración de su potencial agroindustrial se identificó y cuantificó a los ácidos grasos del aceite de semilla de vid silvestre (Vitis spp.) de frutos de Temascaltepec, México y de la accesión E-201, cultivada en Zumpahuacán, México. El contenido promedio de aceite en la semilla fue de 16,7%, encontrando ácido linoleico (71,5%), oleico (17,2%), palmítico (6,6%) y esteárico (4,3%). En el aceite obtenido en vides de Temascaltepec se determinó índice de yodo (57,9 g/100 g), índice de saponificación (170,7 mg/g) e índice de peroxidos (30 mEq/kg), valores relacionados posiblemente al contenido de ácidos grasos insaturados. Sin embargo, ese mismo grado de insaturación no concordó con el punto de humeo observado (211 °C), lo cual posiblemente está relacionado con el contenido de ácidos palmítico y esteárico. El aceite de semilla de vid silvestre cumple parcialmente con los estándares establecidos para el aceite de semilla de V. vinifera, lo cual implica su potencial culinario, agroindustrial y cosmetológico.Universidad Nacional de Trujillo2015-12-05info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttp://revistas.unitru.edu.pe/index.php/scientiaagrop/article/view/103610.17268/sci.agropecu.2015.04.04Scientia Agropecuaria; Vol. 6 No. 4 (2015): October - December; 271-278Scientia Agropecuaria; Vol. 6 Núm. 4 (2015): Octubre - Diciembre; 271-2782306-67412077-9917reponame:Revista UNITRU - Scientia Agropecuariainstname:Universidad Nacional de Trujilloinstacron:UNITRUspahttp://revistas.unitru.edu.pe/index.php/scientiaagrop/article/view/1036/964http://revistas.unitru.edu.pe/index.php/scientiaagrop/article/view/1036/1306Derechos de autor 2015 Scientia Agropecuariainfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2021-06-01T15:35:20Zmail@mail.com -
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Fatty acids and parameters of quality in the oil of wild grapes (Vitis spp.)
Ácidos grasos y parámetros de calidad del aceite de semilla de uva silvestre (Vitis spp.)
title Fatty acids and parameters of quality in the oil of wild grapes (Vitis spp.)
spellingShingle Fatty acids and parameters of quality in the oil of wild grapes (Vitis spp.)
Franco-Mora, O.
non-saturated fatty oil
linoleic acid
oleic acid
food potential
American grapes
ácido graso insaturado
ácido linoleico
ácido oleico
potencial alimenticio
vides americanas
title_short Fatty acids and parameters of quality in the oil of wild grapes (Vitis spp.)
title_full Fatty acids and parameters of quality in the oil of wild grapes (Vitis spp.)
title_fullStr Fatty acids and parameters of quality in the oil of wild grapes (Vitis spp.)
title_full_unstemmed Fatty acids and parameters of quality in the oil of wild grapes (Vitis spp.)
title_sort Fatty acids and parameters of quality in the oil of wild grapes (Vitis spp.)
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Franco-Mora, O.
Salomon-Castaño, J.
Morales, A. A.
Castañeda-Vildózola, Á.
Rubí-Arriaga, M.
author Franco-Mora, O.
author_facet Franco-Mora, O.
Salomon-Castaño, J.
Morales, A. A.
Castañeda-Vildózola, Á.
Rubí-Arriaga, M.
author_role author
author2 Salomon-Castaño, J.
Morales, A. A.
Castañeda-Vildózola, Á.
Rubí-Arriaga, M.
author2_role author
author
author
author
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv non-saturated fatty oil
linoleic acid
oleic acid
food potential
American grapes
ácido graso insaturado
ácido linoleico
ácido oleico
potencial alimenticio
vides americanas
topic non-saturated fatty oil
linoleic acid
oleic acid
food potential
American grapes
ácido graso insaturado
ácido linoleico
ácido oleico
potencial alimenticio
vides americanas
dc.description.none.fl_txt_mv Mexico is one of the centers of origin of the genus Vitis. Most of the native species are in an underutilized or neglected status. Thus, this work was performed aiming the determination of the potential of Mexican native grapes as a source of plant oil. It was determined the amount of oil and its fatty acid composition in seeds of wild grapes (Vitis spp.) in fruits collected in Temascaltepec, Mexico and harvested from a cropped accession growing in Zumpahuacán, Mexico. The average content of oil in seeds was 16.7% presenting four main fatty acids, linoleic, oleic, palmitic and stearic (71.5, 17.2, 6.6 and 4.3%, respectively). In the oil obtained from Temascaltepec grapes, there were determined some oil quality indexes. Possibly, the unsaturated fatty acid content explains the index of iodine (57.9 g/100 g), soapy number (170.7 mg/g), as well as the peroxide value (30 mEq/kg). Nevertheless, the high content of unsaturated fatty acid was not related with the smoking point (211 °C), although this value might be related to the content of palmitic and stearic acid. Oil from wild grape shows similar quality parameters compared with V. vinifera seed oil, thus its culinary, agro-industrial and cosmetic potential is noted.
México es centro de origen de varias especies de Vitis. La gran mayoría de ellas no son empleadas en la agricultura e industrias derivadas. Como parte de la exploración de su potencial agroindustrial se identificó y cuantificó a los ácidos grasos del aceite de semilla de vid silvestre (Vitis spp.) de frutos de Temascaltepec, México y de la accesión E-201, cultivada en Zumpahuacán, México. El contenido promedio de aceite en la semilla fue de 16,7%, encontrando ácido linoleico (71,5%), oleico (17,2%), palmítico (6,6%) y esteárico (4,3%). En el aceite obtenido en vides de Temascaltepec se determinó índice de yodo (57,9 g/100 g), índice de saponificación (170,7 mg/g) e índice de peroxidos (30 mEq/kg), valores relacionados posiblemente al contenido de ácidos grasos insaturados. Sin embargo, ese mismo grado de insaturación no concordó con el punto de humeo observado (211 °C), lo cual posiblemente está relacionado con el contenido de ácidos palmítico y esteárico. El aceite de semilla de vid silvestre cumple parcialmente con los estándares establecidos para el aceite de semilla de V. vinifera, lo cual implica su potencial culinario, agroindustrial y cosmetológico.
description Mexico is one of the centers of origin of the genus Vitis. Most of the native species are in an underutilized or neglected status. Thus, this work was performed aiming the determination of the potential of Mexican native grapes as a source of plant oil. It was determined the amount of oil and its fatty acid composition in seeds of wild grapes (Vitis spp.) in fruits collected in Temascaltepec, Mexico and harvested from a cropped accession growing in Zumpahuacán, Mexico. The average content of oil in seeds was 16.7% presenting four main fatty acids, linoleic, oleic, palmitic and stearic (71.5, 17.2, 6.6 and 4.3%, respectively). In the oil obtained from Temascaltepec grapes, there were determined some oil quality indexes. Possibly, the unsaturated fatty acid content explains the index of iodine (57.9 g/100 g), soapy number (170.7 mg/g), as well as the peroxide value (30 mEq/kg). Nevertheless, the high content of unsaturated fatty acid was not related with the smoking point (211 °C), although this value might be related to the content of palmitic and stearic acid. Oil from wild grape shows similar quality parameters compared with V. vinifera seed oil, thus its culinary, agro-industrial and cosmetic potential is noted.
publishDate 2015
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2015-12-05
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://revistas.unitru.edu.pe/index.php/scientiaagrop/article/view/1036
10.17268/sci.agropecu.2015.04.04
url http://revistas.unitru.edu.pe/index.php/scientiaagrop/article/view/1036
identifier_str_mv 10.17268/sci.agropecu.2015.04.04
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv spa
language spa
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv http://revistas.unitru.edu.pe/index.php/scientiaagrop/article/view/1036/964
http://revistas.unitru.edu.pe/index.php/scientiaagrop/article/view/1036/1306
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv Derechos de autor 2015 Scientia Agropecuaria
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv Derechos de autor 2015 Scientia Agropecuaria
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dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidad Nacional de Trujillo
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidad Nacional de Trujillo
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Scientia Agropecuaria; Vol. 6 No. 4 (2015): October - December; 271-278
Scientia Agropecuaria; Vol. 6 Núm. 4 (2015): Octubre - Diciembre; 271-278
2306-6741
2077-9917
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instname_str Universidad Nacional de Trujillo
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