Factors related to adverse events from medicines in children hospitalized in a health institution in Sucre 2014-2018
Descripción del Articulo
Objective. To determine the factors related to adverse drug events in children hospitalized in a health institution in Sucre-Colombia. Material and methods. Observational, descriptive, retrospective and relational study, in which 20 children were analyzed who had 23 Adverse Event...
Autores: | , , , |
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Formato: | artículo |
Fecha de Publicación: | 2020 |
Institución: | Universidad Peruana Unión |
Repositorio: | Revista UPEU - Revista Científica de Ciencias de la Salud |
Lenguaje: | español |
OAI Identifier: | oai:ojs2.revistas.upeu.edu.pe:article/894 |
Enlace del recurso: | https://revistas.upeu.edu.pe/index.php/RCCS/article/view/894 |
Nivel de acceso: | acceso abierto |
Materia: | Nursing care, pediatrics, medications, patient safety. Sourse (DeCS) Cuidado de enfermería, pediatría, medicamentos, seguridad del paciente. |
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2411-0094_8b1be5d4a1867f994f429229ee32df1f |
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oai:ojs2.revistas.upeu.edu.pe:article/894 |
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2411-0094 |
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network_name_str |
Revista UPEU - Revista Científica de Ciencias de la Salud |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Factors related to adverse events from medicines in children hospitalized in a health institution in Sucre 2014-2018 Factores relacionados con los eventos adversos por medicamentos en niños hospitalizados en una institución de Salud en Sucre 2014-2018 |
title |
Factors related to adverse events from medicines in children hospitalized in a health institution in Sucre 2014-2018 |
spellingShingle |
Factors related to adverse events from medicines in children hospitalized in a health institution in Sucre 2014-2018 Martínez Reyes, Cielo Nursing care, pediatrics, medications, patient safety. Sourse (DeCS) Cuidado de enfermería, pediatría, medicamentos, seguridad del paciente. |
title_short |
Factors related to adverse events from medicines in children hospitalized in a health institution in Sucre 2014-2018 |
title_full |
Factors related to adverse events from medicines in children hospitalized in a health institution in Sucre 2014-2018 |
title_fullStr |
Factors related to adverse events from medicines in children hospitalized in a health institution in Sucre 2014-2018 |
title_full_unstemmed |
Factors related to adverse events from medicines in children hospitalized in a health institution in Sucre 2014-2018 |
title_sort |
Factors related to adverse events from medicines in children hospitalized in a health institution in Sucre 2014-2018 |
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv |
Martínez Reyes, Cielo Horta Murcia, María Martínez Vergara, Carmen Osorio Loaiza, Sandra |
author |
Martínez Reyes, Cielo |
author_facet |
Martínez Reyes, Cielo Horta Murcia, María Martínez Vergara, Carmen Osorio Loaiza, Sandra |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Horta Murcia, María Martínez Vergara, Carmen Osorio Loaiza, Sandra |
author2_role |
author author author |
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv |
Nursing care, pediatrics, medications, patient safety. Sourse (DeCS) Cuidado de enfermería, pediatría, medicamentos, seguridad del paciente. |
topic |
Nursing care, pediatrics, medications, patient safety. Sourse (DeCS) Cuidado de enfermería, pediatría, medicamentos, seguridad del paciente. |
dc.description.none.fl_txt_mv |
Objective. To determine the factors related to adverse drug events in children hospitalized in a health institution in Sucre-Colombia. Material and methods. Observational, descriptive, retrospective and relational study, in which 20 children were analyzed who had 23 Adverse Events for Drugs between January 2014 and June 2018. Results. 45% of the children were under one year of age and 91.3% were polyimedicalized. The most frequent EAM was the chemical phlebitis with 34.78%. 91.30% were preventable, because they were a consequence of human failures such as error in the prescription (13.04%), dispensation (13.04%), application of the wrong medication (30.43%), incorrect dilution (13.04) %), the permeability of the venous access was not verified (8.7%) and 17.3% were EAM tracers, that is, mistakes were made in several phases of the process. 43.47% occurred at night. There was a sentinel EAM and 65.22% were mild. There was no evidence of nursing follow-up after the EAM in 65.22% of the cases. There was a statistical relationship between prolongation of stay (p = 0.018), prescription (p = 0.018), nursing errors (p = 0.0023) and anatomical site affected (p = 0.001) with the occurrence of them EAM. Conclusions. EAMs are always present, because they are implicit in care; the prevention depends on the institutional commitment of the professionals before the correct fulfillment of their work and of involving the caregivers and the patient in their safety. Objetivo: Determinar los factores relacionados con los eventos adversos por medicamentos en niños hospitalizados en una institución de salud de Sucre-Colombia. Material y métodos: Estudio observacional descriptivo, retrospectivo y relacional, en el que se analizaron 20 niños que tuvieron 23 Eventos Adversos por Medicamentos entre enero de 2014 y junio de 2018. Resultados. 45% de los niños eran menores de un año de edad y 91,3% eran polimedicalizados. El EAM más frecuente fue la flebitis química con un 34,78%. 91,30% eran prevenibles, porque fueron consecuencia de fallas humanas como error en la prescripción (13,04%), dispensación (13,04%), aplicación del medicamento equivocado (30,43%), dilución incorrecta (13,04%), no se verificó la permeabilidad del acceso venoso (8,7%) y 17,3% fueron EAM trazadores, es decir, se cometieron equivocaciones en varias fases del proceso. 43,47% ocurrieron en la noche. Hubo un EAM centinela y un 65,22% fueron leves. No hubo evidencia del seguimiento que hizo enfermería después del EAM en un 65,22% de los casos. Hubo relación estadística entre la prolongación de la estancia (p=0,018), la prescripción (p=0,018), errores de enfermería (p=0,0023) y sitio anatómico afectado (p=0,001) con la ocurrencia de los EAM. Conclusiones. Los EAM siempre están presentes, pues son implícitos al cuidado; su prevención depende del compromiso institucional, de los profesionales ante el correcto cumplimiento de su labor y de involucrar a los cuidadores y al mismo paciente en su seguridad. |
description |
Objective. To determine the factors related to adverse drug events in children hospitalized in a health institution in Sucre-Colombia. Material and methods. Observational, descriptive, retrospective and relational study, in which 20 children were analyzed who had 23 Adverse Events for Drugs between January 2014 and June 2018. Results. 45% of the children were under one year of age and 91.3% were polyimedicalized. The most frequent EAM was the chemical phlebitis with 34.78%. 91.30% were preventable, because they were a consequence of human failures such as error in the prescription (13.04%), dispensation (13.04%), application of the wrong medication (30.43%), incorrect dilution (13.04) %), the permeability of the venous access was not verified (8.7%) and 17.3% were EAM tracers, that is, mistakes were made in several phases of the process. 43.47% occurred at night. There was a sentinel EAM and 65.22% were mild. There was no evidence of nursing follow-up after the EAM in 65.22% of the cases. There was a statistical relationship between prolongation of stay (p = 0.018), prescription (p = 0.018), nursing errors (p = 0.0023) and anatomical site affected (p = 0.001) with the occurrence of them EAM. Conclusions. EAMs are always present, because they are implicit in care; the prevention depends on the institutional commitment of the professionals before the correct fulfillment of their work and of involving the caregivers and the patient in their safety. |
publishDate |
2020 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2020-01-06 |
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article Artículo evaluado por pares |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv |
https://revistas.upeu.edu.pe/index.php/RCCS/article/view/894 10.17162/rccs.v12i2.894 |
url |
https://revistas.upeu.edu.pe/index.php/RCCS/article/view/894 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.17162/rccs.v12i2.894 |
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv |
spa |
language |
spa |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://revistas.upeu.edu.pe/index.php/RCCS/article/view/894/890 |
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv |
Derechos de autor 2020 Cielo Martínez Reyes, María Horta Murcia, Carmen Martínez Vergara, Sandra Osorio Loaiza https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
Derechos de autor 2020 Cielo Martínez Reyes, María Horta Murcia, Carmen Martínez Vergara, Sandra Osorio Loaiza https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidad Peruana Unión |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidad Peruana Unión |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Revista Científica de Ciencias de la Salud; Vol 12 No 2 (2019): Revista Científica de Ciencias de la Salud Revista Científica de Ciencias de la Salud; Vol. 12 Núm. 2 (2019): Revista Científica de Ciencias de la Salud 2411-0094 2306-0603 10.17162/rccs.v12i2 reponame:Revista UPEU - Revista Científica de Ciencias de la Salud instname:Universidad Peruana Unión instacron:UPEU |
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Revista UPEU - Revista Científica de Ciencias de la Salud |
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Revista UPEU - Revista Científica de Ciencias de la Salud |
instname_str |
Universidad Peruana Unión |
instacron_str |
UPEU |
institution |
UPEU |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
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|
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
mail@mail.com |
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1701202259633766400 |
spelling |
Factors related to adverse events from medicines in children hospitalized in a health institution in Sucre 2014-2018Factores relacionados con los eventos adversos por medicamentos en niños hospitalizados en una institución de Salud en Sucre 2014-2018Martínez Reyes, Cielo Horta Murcia, María Martínez Vergara, Carmen Osorio Loaiza, Sandra Nursing care, pediatrics, medications, patient safety. Sourse (DeCS)Cuidado de enfermería, pediatría, medicamentos, seguridad del paciente. Objective. To determine the factors related to adverse drug events in children hospitalized in a health institution in Sucre-Colombia. Material and methods. Observational, descriptive, retrospective and relational study, in which 20 children were analyzed who had 23 Adverse Events for Drugs between January 2014 and June 2018. Results. 45% of the children were under one year of age and 91.3% were polyimedicalized. The most frequent EAM was the chemical phlebitis with 34.78%. 91.30% were preventable, because they were a consequence of human failures such as error in the prescription (13.04%), dispensation (13.04%), application of the wrong medication (30.43%), incorrect dilution (13.04) %), the permeability of the venous access was not verified (8.7%) and 17.3% were EAM tracers, that is, mistakes were made in several phases of the process. 43.47% occurred at night. There was a sentinel EAM and 65.22% were mild. There was no evidence of nursing follow-up after the EAM in 65.22% of the cases. There was a statistical relationship between prolongation of stay (p = 0.018), prescription (p = 0.018), nursing errors (p = 0.0023) and anatomical site affected (p = 0.001) with the occurrence of them EAM. Conclusions. EAMs are always present, because they are implicit in care; the prevention depends on the institutional commitment of the professionals before the correct fulfillment of their work and of involving the caregivers and the patient in their safety. Objetivo: Determinar los factores relacionados con los eventos adversos por medicamentos en niños hospitalizados en una institución de salud de Sucre-Colombia. Material y métodos: Estudio observacional descriptivo, retrospectivo y relacional, en el que se analizaron 20 niños que tuvieron 23 Eventos Adversos por Medicamentos entre enero de 2014 y junio de 2018. Resultados. 45% de los niños eran menores de un año de edad y 91,3% eran polimedicalizados. El EAM más frecuente fue la flebitis química con un 34,78%. 91,30% eran prevenibles, porque fueron consecuencia de fallas humanas como error en la prescripción (13,04%), dispensación (13,04%), aplicación del medicamento equivocado (30,43%), dilución incorrecta (13,04%), no se verificó la permeabilidad del acceso venoso (8,7%) y 17,3% fueron EAM trazadores, es decir, se cometieron equivocaciones en varias fases del proceso. 43,47% ocurrieron en la noche. Hubo un EAM centinela y un 65,22% fueron leves. No hubo evidencia del seguimiento que hizo enfermería después del EAM en un 65,22% de los casos. Hubo relación estadística entre la prolongación de la estancia (p=0,018), la prescripción (p=0,018), errores de enfermería (p=0,0023) y sitio anatómico afectado (p=0,001) con la ocurrencia de los EAM. Conclusiones. Los EAM siempre están presentes, pues son implícitos al cuidado; su prevención depende del compromiso institucional, de los profesionales ante el correcto cumplimiento de su labor y de involucrar a los cuidadores y al mismo paciente en su seguridad.Universidad Peruana Unión2020-01-06info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionPeer-reviewed ArticleArtículo evaluado por paresapplication/pdfhttps://revistas.upeu.edu.pe/index.php/RCCS/article/view/89410.17162/rccs.v12i2.894Revista Científica de Ciencias de la Salud; Vol 12 No 2 (2019): Revista Científica de Ciencias de la SaludRevista Científica de Ciencias de la Salud; Vol. 12 Núm. 2 (2019): Revista Científica de Ciencias de la Salud2411-00942306-060310.17162/rccs.v12i2reponame:Revista UPEU - Revista Científica de Ciencias de la Saludinstname:Universidad Peruana Unióninstacron:UPEUspahttps://revistas.upeu.edu.pe/index.php/RCCS/article/view/894/890Derechos de autor 2020 Cielo Martínez Reyes, María Horta Murcia, Carmen Martínez Vergara, Sandra Osorio Loaizahttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2020-02-16T15:50:25Zmail@mail.com - |
score |
13.871978 |
Nota importante:
La información contenida en este registro es de entera responsabilidad de la institución que gestiona el repositorio institucional donde esta contenido este documento o set de datos. El CONCYTEC no se hace responsable por los contenidos (publicaciones y/o datos) accesibles a través del Repositorio Nacional Digital de Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación de Acceso Abierto (ALICIA).
La información contenida en este registro es de entera responsabilidad de la institución que gestiona el repositorio institucional donde esta contenido este documento o set de datos. El CONCYTEC no se hace responsable por los contenidos (publicaciones y/o datos) accesibles a través del Repositorio Nacional Digital de Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación de Acceso Abierto (ALICIA).