Factors related to adverse events from medicines in children hospitalized in a health institution in Sucre 2014-2018

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  Objective. To determine the factors related to adverse drug events in children hospitalized in a health institution in Sucre-Colombia. Material and methods. Observational, descriptive, retrospective and relational study, in which 20 children were analyzed who had 23 Adverse Event...

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Autores: Martínez Reyes, Cielo, Horta Murcia, María, Martínez Vergara, Carmen, Osorio Loaiza, Sandra
Formato: artículo
Fecha de Publicación:2020
Institución:Universidad Peruana Unión
Repositorio:Revista UPEU - Revista Científica de Ciencias de la Salud
Lenguaje:español
OAI Identifier:oai:ojs2.revistas.upeu.edu.pe:article/894
Enlace del recurso:https://revistas.upeu.edu.pe/index.php/RCCS/article/view/894
Nivel de acceso:acceso abierto
Materia:Nursing care, pediatrics, medications, patient safety. Sourse (DeCS)
Cuidado de enfermería, pediatría, medicamentos, seguridad del paciente.
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oai_identifier_str oai:ojs2.revistas.upeu.edu.pe:article/894
network_acronym_str 2411-0094
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network_name_str Revista UPEU - Revista Científica de Ciencias de la Salud
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Factors related to adverse events from medicines in children hospitalized in a health institution in Sucre 2014-2018
Factores relacionados con los eventos adversos por medicamentos en niños hospitalizados en una institución de Salud en Sucre 2014-2018
title Factors related to adverse events from medicines in children hospitalized in a health institution in Sucre 2014-2018
spellingShingle Factors related to adverse events from medicines in children hospitalized in a health institution in Sucre 2014-2018
Martínez Reyes, Cielo
Nursing care, pediatrics, medications, patient safety. Sourse (DeCS)
Cuidado de enfermería, pediatría, medicamentos, seguridad del paciente.
title_short Factors related to adverse events from medicines in children hospitalized in a health institution in Sucre 2014-2018
title_full Factors related to adverse events from medicines in children hospitalized in a health institution in Sucre 2014-2018
title_fullStr Factors related to adverse events from medicines in children hospitalized in a health institution in Sucre 2014-2018
title_full_unstemmed Factors related to adverse events from medicines in children hospitalized in a health institution in Sucre 2014-2018
title_sort Factors related to adverse events from medicines in children hospitalized in a health institution in Sucre 2014-2018
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Martínez Reyes, Cielo
Horta Murcia, María
Martínez Vergara, Carmen
Osorio Loaiza, Sandra
author Martínez Reyes, Cielo
author_facet Martínez Reyes, Cielo
Horta Murcia, María
Martínez Vergara, Carmen
Osorio Loaiza, Sandra
author_role author
author2 Horta Murcia, María
Martínez Vergara, Carmen
Osorio Loaiza, Sandra
author2_role author
author
author
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Nursing care, pediatrics, medications, patient safety. Sourse (DeCS)
Cuidado de enfermería, pediatría, medicamentos, seguridad del paciente.
topic Nursing care, pediatrics, medications, patient safety. Sourse (DeCS)
Cuidado de enfermería, pediatría, medicamentos, seguridad del paciente.
dc.description.none.fl_txt_mv   Objective. To determine the factors related to adverse drug events in children hospitalized in a health institution in Sucre-Colombia. Material and methods. Observational, descriptive, retrospective and relational study, in which 20 children were analyzed who had 23 Adverse Events for Drugs between January 2014 and June 2018. Results. 45% of the children were under one year of age and 91.3% were polyimedicalized. The most frequent EAM was the chemical phlebitis with 34.78%. 91.30% were preventable, because they were a consequence of human failures such as error in the prescription (13.04%), dispensation (13.04%), application of the wrong medication (30.43%), incorrect dilution (13.04) %), the permeability of the venous access was not verified (8.7%) and 17.3% were EAM tracers, that is, mistakes were made in several phases of the process. 43.47% occurred at night. There was a sentinel EAM and 65.22% were mild. There was no evidence of nursing follow-up after the EAM in 65.22% of the cases. There was a statistical relationship between prolongation of stay (p = 0.018), prescription (p = 0.018), nursing errors (p = 0.0023) and anatomical site affected (p = 0.001) with the occurrence of them EAM. Conclusions. EAMs are always present, because they are implicit in care; the prevention depends on the institutional commitment of the professionals before the correct fulfillment of their work and of involving the caregivers and the patient in their safety.
  Objetivo: Determinar los factores relacionados con los eventos adversos por medicamentos en niños hospitalizados en una institución de salud de Sucre-Colombia. Material y métodos: Estudio observacional descriptivo, retrospectivo y relacional, en el que se analizaron 20 niños que tuvieron 23 Eventos Adversos por Medicamentos entre enero de 2014 y junio de 2018. Resultados. 45% de los niños eran menores de un año de edad y 91,3% eran polimedicalizados. El EAM más frecuente fue la flebitis química con un 34,78%. 91,30% eran prevenibles, porque fueron consecuencia de fallas humanas como error en la prescripción (13,04%), dispensación (13,04%), aplicación del medicamento equivocado (30,43%), dilución incorrecta (13,04%), no se verificó la permeabilidad del acceso venoso (8,7%) y 17,3% fueron EAM trazadores, es decir, se cometieron equivocaciones en varias fases del proceso. 43,47% ocurrieron en la noche. Hubo un EAM centinela y un 65,22% fueron leves. No hubo evidencia del seguimiento que hizo enfermería después del EAM en un 65,22% de los casos. Hubo relación estadística entre la prolongación de la estancia (p=0,018), la prescripción (p=0,018), errores de enfermería (p=0,0023) y sitio anatómico afectado (p=0,001) con la ocurrencia de los EAM. Conclusiones. Los EAM siempre están presentes, pues son implícitos al cuidado; su prevención depende del compromiso institucional, de los profesionales ante el correcto cumplimiento de su labor y de involucrar a los cuidadores y al mismo paciente en su seguridad.
description   Objective. To determine the factors related to adverse drug events in children hospitalized in a health institution in Sucre-Colombia. Material and methods. Observational, descriptive, retrospective and relational study, in which 20 children were analyzed who had 23 Adverse Events for Drugs between January 2014 and June 2018. Results. 45% of the children were under one year of age and 91.3% were polyimedicalized. The most frequent EAM was the chemical phlebitis with 34.78%. 91.30% were preventable, because they were a consequence of human failures such as error in the prescription (13.04%), dispensation (13.04%), application of the wrong medication (30.43%), incorrect dilution (13.04) %), the permeability of the venous access was not verified (8.7%) and 17.3% were EAM tracers, that is, mistakes were made in several phases of the process. 43.47% occurred at night. There was a sentinel EAM and 65.22% were mild. There was no evidence of nursing follow-up after the EAM in 65.22% of the cases. There was a statistical relationship between prolongation of stay (p = 0.018), prescription (p = 0.018), nursing errors (p = 0.0023) and anatomical site affected (p = 0.001) with the occurrence of them EAM. Conclusions. EAMs are always present, because they are implicit in care; the prevention depends on the institutional commitment of the professionals before the correct fulfillment of their work and of involving the caregivers and the patient in their safety.
publishDate 2020
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2020-01-06
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
Peer-reviewed Article
Artículo evaluado por pares
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv https://revistas.upeu.edu.pe/index.php/RCCS/article/view/894
10.17162/rccs.v12i2.894
url https://revistas.upeu.edu.pe/index.php/RCCS/article/view/894
identifier_str_mv 10.17162/rccs.v12i2.894
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv spa
language spa
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://revistas.upeu.edu.pe/index.php/RCCS/article/view/894/890
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv Derechos de autor 2020 Cielo Martínez Reyes, María Horta Murcia, Carmen Martínez Vergara, Sandra Osorio Loaiza
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv Derechos de autor 2020 Cielo Martínez Reyes, María Horta Murcia, Carmen Martínez Vergara, Sandra Osorio Loaiza
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidad Peruana Unión
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidad Peruana Unión
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Revista Científica de Ciencias de la Salud; Vol 12 No 2 (2019): Revista Científica de Ciencias de la Salud
Revista Científica de Ciencias de la Salud; Vol. 12 Núm. 2 (2019): Revista Científica de Ciencias de la Salud
2411-0094
2306-0603
10.17162/rccs.v12i2
reponame:Revista UPEU - Revista Científica de Ciencias de la Salud
instname:Universidad Peruana Unión
instacron:UPEU
reponame_str Revista UPEU - Revista Científica de Ciencias de la Salud
collection Revista UPEU - Revista Científica de Ciencias de la Salud
instname_str Universidad Peruana Unión
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repository.mail.fl_str_mv mail@mail.com
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spelling Factors related to adverse events from medicines in children hospitalized in a health institution in Sucre 2014-2018Factores relacionados con los eventos adversos por medicamentos en niños hospitalizados en una institución de Salud en Sucre 2014-2018Martínez Reyes, Cielo Horta Murcia, María Martínez Vergara, Carmen Osorio Loaiza, Sandra Nursing care, pediatrics, medications, patient safety. Sourse (DeCS)Cuidado de enfermería, pediatría, medicamentos, seguridad del paciente.  Objective. To determine the factors related to adverse drug events in children hospitalized in a health institution in Sucre-Colombia. Material and methods. Observational, descriptive, retrospective and relational study, in which 20 children were analyzed who had 23 Adverse Events for Drugs between January 2014 and June 2018. Results. 45% of the children were under one year of age and 91.3% were polyimedicalized. The most frequent EAM was the chemical phlebitis with 34.78%. 91.30% were preventable, because they were a consequence of human failures such as error in the prescription (13.04%), dispensation (13.04%), application of the wrong medication (30.43%), incorrect dilution (13.04) %), the permeability of the venous access was not verified (8.7%) and 17.3% were EAM tracers, that is, mistakes were made in several phases of the process. 43.47% occurred at night. There was a sentinel EAM and 65.22% were mild. There was no evidence of nursing follow-up after the EAM in 65.22% of the cases. There was a statistical relationship between prolongation of stay (p = 0.018), prescription (p = 0.018), nursing errors (p = 0.0023) and anatomical site affected (p = 0.001) with the occurrence of them EAM. Conclusions. EAMs are always present, because they are implicit in care; the prevention depends on the institutional commitment of the professionals before the correct fulfillment of their work and of involving the caregivers and the patient in their safety.  Objetivo: Determinar los factores relacionados con los eventos adversos por medicamentos en niños hospitalizados en una institución de salud de Sucre-Colombia. Material y métodos: Estudio observacional descriptivo, retrospectivo y relacional, en el que se analizaron 20 niños que tuvieron 23 Eventos Adversos por Medicamentos entre enero de 2014 y junio de 2018. Resultados. 45% de los niños eran menores de un año de edad y 91,3% eran polimedicalizados. El EAM más frecuente fue la flebitis química con un 34,78%. 91,30% eran prevenibles, porque fueron consecuencia de fallas humanas como error en la prescripción (13,04%), dispensación (13,04%), aplicación del medicamento equivocado (30,43%), dilución incorrecta (13,04%), no se verificó la permeabilidad del acceso venoso (8,7%) y 17,3% fueron EAM trazadores, es decir, se cometieron equivocaciones en varias fases del proceso. 43,47% ocurrieron en la noche. Hubo un EAM centinela y un 65,22% fueron leves. No hubo evidencia del seguimiento que hizo enfermería después del EAM en un 65,22% de los casos. Hubo relación estadística entre la prolongación de la estancia (p=0,018), la prescripción (p=0,018), errores de enfermería (p=0,0023) y sitio anatómico afectado (p=0,001) con la ocurrencia de los EAM. Conclusiones. Los EAM siempre están presentes, pues son implícitos al cuidado; su prevención depende del compromiso institucional, de los profesionales ante el correcto cumplimiento de su labor y de involucrar a los cuidadores y al mismo paciente en su seguridad.Universidad Peruana Unión2020-01-06info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionPeer-reviewed ArticleArtículo evaluado por paresapplication/pdfhttps://revistas.upeu.edu.pe/index.php/RCCS/article/view/89410.17162/rccs.v12i2.894Revista Científica de Ciencias de la Salud; Vol 12 No 2 (2019): Revista Científica de Ciencias de la SaludRevista Científica de Ciencias de la Salud; Vol. 12 Núm. 2 (2019): Revista Científica de Ciencias de la Salud2411-00942306-060310.17162/rccs.v12i2reponame:Revista UPEU - Revista Científica de Ciencias de la Saludinstname:Universidad Peruana Unióninstacron:UPEUspahttps://revistas.upeu.edu.pe/index.php/RCCS/article/view/894/890Derechos de autor 2020 Cielo Martínez Reyes, María Horta Murcia, Carmen Martínez Vergara, Sandra Osorio Loaizahttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2020-02-16T15:50:25Zmail@mail.com -
score 13.871978
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