Mental Maps as a Strategy in the Development of Successful Intelligence in High School Students

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Mind maps are usually employed by teachers from all the educational levels as powerful learning strategies. This use enables important pedagogic achievements, but they do not exceed their maximum level, due to the dogmatic use of Tony Buzan's mind map (1996). Situation that would be different i...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Núñez Lira, Luis Alberto, Novoa Castillo, Pedro Félix, Majo Marrufo, Helga Ruth, Salvatierra Melgar, Angel
Formato: artículo
Fecha de Publicación:2019
Institución:Universidad San Ignacio de Loyola
Repositorio:Revista USIL - Propósitos y Representaciones
Lenguaje:español
inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:ojs.revistas.usil.edu.pe:article/263
Enlace del recurso:http://revistas.usil.edu.pe/index.php/pyr/article/view/263
Nivel de acceso:acceso abierto
Materia:Triarchic Theory; Analytical Intelligence; Creative Intelligence; Practical Intelligence; Mind Maps
Teoría triárquica; Inteligencia analítica; Inteligencia creativa; Inteligencia práctica; Mapas mentales.
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network_name_str Revista USIL - Propósitos y Representaciones
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Mental Maps as a Strategy in the Development of Successful Intelligence in High School Students
Los mapas mentales como estrategia en el desarrollo de la inteligencia exitosa en estudiantes de secundaria
title Mental Maps as a Strategy in the Development of Successful Intelligence in High School Students
spellingShingle Mental Maps as a Strategy in the Development of Successful Intelligence in High School Students
Núñez Lira, Luis Alberto
Triarchic Theory; Analytical Intelligence; Creative Intelligence; Practical Intelligence; Mind Maps
Teoría triárquica; Inteligencia analítica; Inteligencia creativa; Inteligencia práctica; Mapas mentales.
title_short Mental Maps as a Strategy in the Development of Successful Intelligence in High School Students
title_full Mental Maps as a Strategy in the Development of Successful Intelligence in High School Students
title_fullStr Mental Maps as a Strategy in the Development of Successful Intelligence in High School Students
title_full_unstemmed Mental Maps as a Strategy in the Development of Successful Intelligence in High School Students
title_sort Mental Maps as a Strategy in the Development of Successful Intelligence in High School Students
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Núñez Lira, Luis Alberto
Novoa Castillo, Pedro Félix
Majo Marrufo, Helga Ruth
Salvatierra Melgar, Angel
author Núñez Lira, Luis Alberto
author_facet Núñez Lira, Luis Alberto
Novoa Castillo, Pedro Félix
Majo Marrufo, Helga Ruth
Salvatierra Melgar, Angel
author_role author
author2 Novoa Castillo, Pedro Félix
Majo Marrufo, Helga Ruth
Salvatierra Melgar, Angel
author2_role author
author
author
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv

dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Triarchic Theory; Analytical Intelligence; Creative Intelligence; Practical Intelligence; Mind Maps
Teoría triárquica; Inteligencia analítica; Inteligencia creativa; Inteligencia práctica; Mapas mentales.
topic Triarchic Theory; Analytical Intelligence; Creative Intelligence; Practical Intelligence; Mind Maps
Teoría triárquica; Inteligencia analítica; Inteligencia creativa; Inteligencia práctica; Mapas mentales.
dc.description.none.fl_txt_mv Mind maps are usually employed by teachers from all the educational levels as powerful learning strategies. This use enables important pedagogic achievements, but they do not exceed their maximum level, due to the dogmatic use of Tony Buzan's mind map (1996). Situation that would be different if it were entirely internalized, understand and applied. Precisely for that reason, the triarchic theory of intelligence developed by Rober Sternberg (1985) allows students to make decisions in several difficult situations with the suitable use of techniques and orientations in the development of the same intelligence. The research was developed by means of the case study from the qualitative focus, in which through the analysis of the evidences found and the use of an instrument that measured the successful intelligence, its development could be confirmed. However, the empiric analysis was not enough for validating the aforementioned development. For that reason, direct observation was chosen during learning sessions accomplished by the teacher responsible for the strategy to be used, and embodied in the field notebook. Likewise, in-depth interviews were conducted by educational psychologists. It should be noted that the analyzed documents have allowed developing the triangulation not only of evidences but also of methodologies, among them the documentary analysis, in order to reach conclusions that demonstrate how the development of the successful intelligence has been achieved. Finally, it is demonstrated than the use of the techniques of the mind maps with an educational strategy adapted to the applied group, achieves the significant development of the abilities of the analytical, creative and practical intelligence.
Los mapas mentales suelen ser empleados por docentes de todos los niveles educativos como potentes estrategias de aprendizaje. Empleo que permite logros pedagógicos importantes, pero que no llegan a traspasar su máximo nivel, por el uso dogmático del mapa mental originario de Tony Buzan (1996). Situación que sería distinta si se consiguiera internalizar, comprender y aplicarla en su cabalidad. Precisamente por ello, la teoría triárquica de la inteligencia desarrollada por Rober Sternberg (1985) permite a los estudiantes la capacidad de tomar decisiones ante diversas situaciones problemáticas con el uso adecuado de técnicas y orientaciones en el desarrollo mismo de la inteligencia.  La investigación se desarrolló mediante el estudio de casos desde el enfoque cualitativo, donde a través del análisis de las evidencias encontradas y el empleo de un instrumento que midió la inteligencia exitosa, se pudo comprobar su desarrollo. Sin embargo, el análisis empírico no fue suficiente para validar dicho desarrollo; por ello se optó por la observación directa durante las sesiones de aprendizaje realizado por el docente responsable de la estrategia a emplear y plasmado en el cuaderno campo. Asimismo, las entrevistas a profundidad fueron llevadas a cabo por psicólogos educacionales. Cabe resaltar que los documentos analizados, han permitido realizar la triangulación no solo de evidencias sino también de metodologías, entre ellas el análisis documental, para llegar a conclusiones que demuestran de qué manera se ha logrado el desarrollo de la inteligencia exitosa. Por último, se demuestra que el uso de las técnicas de los mapas mentales con una estrategia educacional adaptada al grupo aplicado, logra el desarrollo significativo de las habilidades de la inteligencia analítica, creativa y práctica.
description Mind maps are usually employed by teachers from all the educational levels as powerful learning strategies. This use enables important pedagogic achievements, but they do not exceed their maximum level, due to the dogmatic use of Tony Buzan's mind map (1996). Situation that would be different if it were entirely internalized, understand and applied. Precisely for that reason, the triarchic theory of intelligence developed by Rober Sternberg (1985) allows students to make decisions in several difficult situations with the suitable use of techniques and orientations in the development of the same intelligence. The research was developed by means of the case study from the qualitative focus, in which through the analysis of the evidences found and the use of an instrument that measured the successful intelligence, its development could be confirmed. However, the empiric analysis was not enough for validating the aforementioned development. For that reason, direct observation was chosen during learning sessions accomplished by the teacher responsible for the strategy to be used, and embodied in the field notebook. Likewise, in-depth interviews were conducted by educational psychologists. It should be noted that the analyzed documents have allowed developing the triangulation not only of evidences but also of methodologies, among them the documentary analysis, in order to reach conclusions that demonstrate how the development of the successful intelligence has been achieved. Finally, it is demonstrated than the use of the techniques of the mind maps with an educational strategy adapted to the applied group, achieves the significant development of the abilities of the analytical, creative and practical intelligence.
publishDate 2019
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2019-01-07
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
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dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://revistas.usil.edu.pe/index.php/pyr/article/view/263
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dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv Copyright (c) 2019 Propósitos y Representaciones
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rights_invalid_str_mv Copyright (c) 2019 Propósitos y Representaciones
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dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidad San Ignacio de Loyola S.A.
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidad San Ignacio de Loyola S.A.
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Propósitos y Representaciones. Journal of Educational Psychology; Vol. 7, Núm. 1 (2019): Enero - Abril: Avances en investigación cualitativa en educación; 59-82
Propósitos y Representaciones; Vol. 7, Núm. 1 (2019): Enero - Abril: Avances en investigación cualitativa en educación; 59-82
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spelling Mental Maps as a Strategy in the Development of Successful Intelligence in High School StudentsLos mapas mentales como estrategia en el desarrollo de la inteligencia exitosa en estudiantes de secundariaNúñez Lira, Luis AlbertoNovoa Castillo, Pedro FélixMajo Marrufo, Helga RuthSalvatierra Melgar, AngelTriarchic Theory; Analytical Intelligence; Creative Intelligence; Practical Intelligence; Mind MapsTeoría triárquica; Inteligencia analítica; Inteligencia creativa; Inteligencia práctica; Mapas mentales.Mind maps are usually employed by teachers from all the educational levels as powerful learning strategies. This use enables important pedagogic achievements, but they do not exceed their maximum level, due to the dogmatic use of Tony Buzan's mind map (1996). Situation that would be different if it were entirely internalized, understand and applied. Precisely for that reason, the triarchic theory of intelligence developed by Rober Sternberg (1985) allows students to make decisions in several difficult situations with the suitable use of techniques and orientations in the development of the same intelligence. The research was developed by means of the case study from the qualitative focus, in which through the analysis of the evidences found and the use of an instrument that measured the successful intelligence, its development could be confirmed. However, the empiric analysis was not enough for validating the aforementioned development. For that reason, direct observation was chosen during learning sessions accomplished by the teacher responsible for the strategy to be used, and embodied in the field notebook. Likewise, in-depth interviews were conducted by educational psychologists. It should be noted that the analyzed documents have allowed developing the triangulation not only of evidences but also of methodologies, among them the documentary analysis, in order to reach conclusions that demonstrate how the development of the successful intelligence has been achieved. Finally, it is demonstrated than the use of the techniques of the mind maps with an educational strategy adapted to the applied group, achieves the significant development of the abilities of the analytical, creative and practical intelligence.Los mapas mentales suelen ser empleados por docentes de todos los niveles educativos como potentes estrategias de aprendizaje. Empleo que permite logros pedagógicos importantes, pero que no llegan a traspasar su máximo nivel, por el uso dogmático del mapa mental originario de Tony Buzan (1996). Situación que sería distinta si se consiguiera internalizar, comprender y aplicarla en su cabalidad. Precisamente por ello, la teoría triárquica de la inteligencia desarrollada por Rober Sternberg (1985) permite a los estudiantes la capacidad de tomar decisiones ante diversas situaciones problemáticas con el uso adecuado de técnicas y orientaciones en el desarrollo mismo de la inteligencia.  La investigación se desarrolló mediante el estudio de casos desde el enfoque cualitativo, donde a través del análisis de las evidencias encontradas y el empleo de un instrumento que midió la inteligencia exitosa, se pudo comprobar su desarrollo. Sin embargo, el análisis empírico no fue suficiente para validar dicho desarrollo; por ello se optó por la observación directa durante las sesiones de aprendizaje realizado por el docente responsable de la estrategia a emplear y plasmado en el cuaderno campo. Asimismo, las entrevistas a profundidad fueron llevadas a cabo por psicólogos educacionales. Cabe resaltar que los documentos analizados, han permitido realizar la triangulación no solo de evidencias sino también de metodologías, entre ellas el análisis documental, para llegar a conclusiones que demuestran de qué manera se ha logrado el desarrollo de la inteligencia exitosa. Por último, se demuestra que el uso de las técnicas de los mapas mentales con una estrategia educacional adaptada al grupo aplicado, logra el desarrollo significativo de las habilidades de la inteligencia analítica, creativa y práctica.Universidad San Ignacio de Loyola S.A.2019-01-07info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfapplication/pdftext/htmltext/htmlhttp://revistas.usil.edu.pe/index.php/pyr/article/view/26310.20511/pyr2019.v7n1.263Propósitos y Representaciones. Journal of Educational Psychology; Vol. 7, Núm. 1 (2019): Enero - Abril: Avances en investigación cualitativa en educación; 59-82Propósitos y Representaciones; Vol. 7, Núm. 1 (2019): Enero - Abril: Avances en investigación cualitativa en educación; 59-82Propósitos y Representaciones; Vol. 7, Núm. 1 (2019): Enero - Abril: Avances en investigación cualitativa en educación; 59-822310-46352307-799910.20511/pyr2019.v7n1reponame:Revista USIL - Propósitos y Representacionesinstname:Universidad San Ignacio de Loyolainstacron:USILspaenghttp://revistas.usil.edu.pe/index.php/pyr/article/view/263/603http://revistas.usil.edu.pe/index.php/pyr/article/view/263/604http://revistas.usil.edu.pe/index.php/pyr/article/view/263/644http://revistas.usil.edu.pe/index.php/pyr/article/view/263/645Copyright (c) 2019 Propósitos y Representacioneshttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2020-09-08T18:35:25Zmail@mail.com -
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