Cognitive Aptitude and Motivational Commitment in the Educational Success of Students with and without Learning Difficulties
Descripción del Articulo
The structure of mental activity and the consequent development of its components functionally affect the quality of the students’ performance. The aim of this research was to know the difference between some structural details of the psychological levels of the functionality of the students with an...
Autor: | |
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Formato: | artículo |
Fecha de Publicación: | 2019 |
Institución: | Universidad San Ignacio de Loyola |
Repositorio: | Revista USIL - Propósitos y Representaciones |
Lenguaje: | español inglés |
OAI Identifier: | oai:ojs.revistas.usil.edu.pe:article/292 |
Enlace del recurso: | http://revistas.usil.edu.pe/index.php/pyr/article/view/292 |
Nivel de acceso: | acceso abierto |
Materia: | Cognitive Aptitude; Motivation; Learning Difficulties Aptitud cognitiva; Motivación; Dificultades de aprendizaje |
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Revista USIL - Propósitos y Representaciones |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Cognitive Aptitude and Motivational Commitment in the Educational Success of Students with and without Learning Difficulties Aptitud cognitiva y compromiso motivacional en el éxito educativo de estudiantes con y sin dificultades de aprendizaje |
title |
Cognitive Aptitude and Motivational Commitment in the Educational Success of Students with and without Learning Difficulties |
spellingShingle |
Cognitive Aptitude and Motivational Commitment in the Educational Success of Students with and without Learning Difficulties Oliveira Pereira, Fernando Cognitive Aptitude; Motivation; Learning Difficulties Aptitud cognitiva; Motivación; Dificultades de aprendizaje |
title_short |
Cognitive Aptitude and Motivational Commitment in the Educational Success of Students with and without Learning Difficulties |
title_full |
Cognitive Aptitude and Motivational Commitment in the Educational Success of Students with and without Learning Difficulties |
title_fullStr |
Cognitive Aptitude and Motivational Commitment in the Educational Success of Students with and without Learning Difficulties |
title_full_unstemmed |
Cognitive Aptitude and Motivational Commitment in the Educational Success of Students with and without Learning Difficulties |
title_sort |
Cognitive Aptitude and Motivational Commitment in the Educational Success of Students with and without Learning Difficulties |
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv |
Oliveira Pereira, Fernando |
author |
Oliveira Pereira, Fernando |
author_facet |
Oliveira Pereira, Fernando |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv |
|
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv |
Cognitive Aptitude; Motivation; Learning Difficulties Aptitud cognitiva; Motivación; Dificultades de aprendizaje |
topic |
Cognitive Aptitude; Motivation; Learning Difficulties Aptitud cognitiva; Motivación; Dificultades de aprendizaje |
dc.description.none.fl_txt_mv |
The structure of mental activity and the consequent development of its components functionally affect the quality of the students’ performance. The aim of this research was to know the difference between some structural details of the psychological levels of the functionality of the students with and without learning difficulties. It is a predominantly quantitative and experimental study with independent variables such as age, school year, school retentions, cognitive aptitude and motivation to learn, and with dependent variables such as performance or school success. The sample of this research consisted of 550 students: 275 with and 275 without learning difficulties. The methodological instruments used were psychological interviews, sociodemographic questionnaires, record of the students' performance in the three periods of the last two school years and evaluation by teachers and parents of the students' abilities to learn and motivation to study. The results show that the components of the learning activity - cognitive aptitude, motivational commitment and educational success - present important differences within the framework of intercorrelations between components in the students with learning difficulties in comparison to the students without learning difficulties. In the first case, the consistency of the links between the various studied components is lower. The discussion of the data shows and concludes that the less strong connection between the components of academic performance, aptitude for learning and motivation to study, leads to a greater dispersion of the levels of psychic functioning of students with learning difficulties. La estructura de la actividad mental y el consiguiente desarrollo de sus componentes funcionalmente afectan la calidad del desempeño de los estudiantes. Esta investigación tuvo como objetivo conocer la diferencia entre algunos detalles estruturales de los niveles psicológicos de la funcionalidad de los alumnos con y sin dificultades de aprendizaje. Investigación de predominancia cuantitativa y de tipología experimental, teniendo por variables independientes la edad, el año escolar, las retenciones escolares, la aptitud cognitiva y la motivación para aprender y por variables dependientes el rendimiento o éxito escolar. La muestra de esta investigación consistió en un contingente de 550 estudiantes: 275 con y 275 sin dificultades de aprendizaje. Los instrumentos metodológicos usados fueron la entrevista psicológica, cuestionários sociodemográficos, de registro del desempeño de los estudiantes en los tres períodos de los dos últimos años escolares y de evaluación de los maestros y de los padres sobre las habilidades de los alumnos para aprender y la motivación para estudiar. Los resultados muestran que los componentes de la actividad de aprendizaje – aptitud cognitiva, compromiso motivacional y éxito educativo – presentan diferencias importantes en el cuadro de intercorrelaciones entre componentes en los alumnos con dificultades de aprendizaje, siendo menor en estos la consistencia de los vínculos entre los diversos componentes estudiados comparado al cuadro presentado en los alumnos sin dificultades de aprendizage. La discusión demuestra y concluye que la conexión menos fuerte entre los componentes, el rendimiento académico y la aptitud para el aprendizaje y la motivación para estudiar, conduce a la mayor dispersión de los níveles de funcionamiento psíquico de los alumnos con dificultades de aprendizaje. |
description |
The structure of mental activity and the consequent development of its components functionally affect the quality of the students’ performance. The aim of this research was to know the difference between some structural details of the psychological levels of the functionality of the students with and without learning difficulties. It is a predominantly quantitative and experimental study with independent variables such as age, school year, school retentions, cognitive aptitude and motivation to learn, and with dependent variables such as performance or school success. The sample of this research consisted of 550 students: 275 with and 275 without learning difficulties. The methodological instruments used were psychological interviews, sociodemographic questionnaires, record of the students' performance in the three periods of the last two school years and evaluation by teachers and parents of the students' abilities to learn and motivation to study. The results show that the components of the learning activity - cognitive aptitude, motivational commitment and educational success - present important differences within the framework of intercorrelations between components in the students with learning difficulties in comparison to the students without learning difficulties. In the first case, the consistency of the links between the various studied components is lower. The discussion of the data shows and concludes that the less strong connection between the components of academic performance, aptitude for learning and motivation to study, leads to a greater dispersion of the levels of psychic functioning of students with learning difficulties. |
publishDate |
2019 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2019-02-19 |
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv |
http://revistas.usil.edu.pe/index.php/pyr/article/view/292 10.20511/pyr2019.v7n2.292 |
url |
http://revistas.usil.edu.pe/index.php/pyr/article/view/292 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.20511/pyr2019.v7n2.292 |
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv |
spa eng |
language |
spa eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
http://revistas.usil.edu.pe/index.php/pyr/article/view/292/564 http://revistas.usil.edu.pe/index.php/pyr/article/view/292/666 http://revistas.usil.edu.pe/index.php/pyr/article/view/292/813 http://revistas.usil.edu.pe/index.php/pyr/article/view/292/814 |
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2019 Propósitos y Representaciones http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2019 Propósitos y Representaciones http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf application/pdf text/html text/html |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidad San Ignacio de Loyola S.A. |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidad San Ignacio de Loyola S.A. |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Propósitos y Representaciones. Journal of Educational Psychology; Vol. 7, Núm. 2 (2019): Mayo - Agosto; 11-44 Propósitos y Representaciones; Vol. 7, Núm. 2 (2019): Mayo - Agosto; 11-44 Propósitos y Representaciones; Vol. 7, Núm. 2 (2019): Mayo - Agosto; 11-44 2310-4635 2307-7999 10.20511/pyr2019.v7n2 reponame:Revista USIL - Propósitos y Representaciones instname:Universidad San Ignacio de Loyola instacron:USIL |
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Revista USIL - Propósitos y Representaciones |
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Revista USIL - Propósitos y Representaciones |
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Universidad San Ignacio de Loyola |
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USIL |
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USIL |
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Cognitive Aptitude and Motivational Commitment in the Educational Success of Students with and without Learning DifficultiesAptitud cognitiva y compromiso motivacional en el éxito educativo de estudiantes con y sin dificultades de aprendizajeOliveira Pereira, FernandoCognitive Aptitude; Motivation; Learning DifficultiesAptitud cognitiva; Motivación; Dificultades de aprendizajeThe structure of mental activity and the consequent development of its components functionally affect the quality of the students’ performance. The aim of this research was to know the difference between some structural details of the psychological levels of the functionality of the students with and without learning difficulties. It is a predominantly quantitative and experimental study with independent variables such as age, school year, school retentions, cognitive aptitude and motivation to learn, and with dependent variables such as performance or school success. The sample of this research consisted of 550 students: 275 with and 275 without learning difficulties. The methodological instruments used were psychological interviews, sociodemographic questionnaires, record of the students' performance in the three periods of the last two school years and evaluation by teachers and parents of the students' abilities to learn and motivation to study. The results show that the components of the learning activity - cognitive aptitude, motivational commitment and educational success - present important differences within the framework of intercorrelations between components in the students with learning difficulties in comparison to the students without learning difficulties. In the first case, the consistency of the links between the various studied components is lower. The discussion of the data shows and concludes that the less strong connection between the components of academic performance, aptitude for learning and motivation to study, leads to a greater dispersion of the levels of psychic functioning of students with learning difficulties.La estructura de la actividad mental y el consiguiente desarrollo de sus componentes funcionalmente afectan la calidad del desempeño de los estudiantes. Esta investigación tuvo como objetivo conocer la diferencia entre algunos detalles estruturales de los niveles psicológicos de la funcionalidad de los alumnos con y sin dificultades de aprendizaje. Investigación de predominancia cuantitativa y de tipología experimental, teniendo por variables independientes la edad, el año escolar, las retenciones escolares, la aptitud cognitiva y la motivación para aprender y por variables dependientes el rendimiento o éxito escolar. La muestra de esta investigación consistió en un contingente de 550 estudiantes: 275 con y 275 sin dificultades de aprendizaje. Los instrumentos metodológicos usados fueron la entrevista psicológica, cuestionários sociodemográficos, de registro del desempeño de los estudiantes en los tres períodos de los dos últimos años escolares y de evaluación de los maestros y de los padres sobre las habilidades de los alumnos para aprender y la motivación para estudiar. Los resultados muestran que los componentes de la actividad de aprendizaje – aptitud cognitiva, compromiso motivacional y éxito educativo – presentan diferencias importantes en el cuadro de intercorrelaciones entre componentes en los alumnos con dificultades de aprendizaje, siendo menor en estos la consistencia de los vínculos entre los diversos componentes estudiados comparado al cuadro presentado en los alumnos sin dificultades de aprendizage. La discusión demuestra y concluye que la conexión menos fuerte entre los componentes, el rendimiento académico y la aptitud para el aprendizaje y la motivación para estudiar, conduce a la mayor dispersión de los níveles de funcionamiento psíquico de los alumnos con dificultades de aprendizaje.Universidad San Ignacio de Loyola S.A.2019-02-19info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfapplication/pdftext/htmltext/htmlhttp://revistas.usil.edu.pe/index.php/pyr/article/view/29210.20511/pyr2019.v7n2.292Propósitos y Representaciones. Journal of Educational Psychology; Vol. 7, Núm. 2 (2019): Mayo - Agosto; 11-44Propósitos y Representaciones; Vol. 7, Núm. 2 (2019): Mayo - Agosto; 11-44Propósitos y Representaciones; Vol. 7, Núm. 2 (2019): Mayo - Agosto; 11-442310-46352307-799910.20511/pyr2019.v7n2reponame:Revista USIL - Propósitos y Representacionesinstname:Universidad San Ignacio de Loyolainstacron:USILspaenghttp://revistas.usil.edu.pe/index.php/pyr/article/view/292/564http://revistas.usil.edu.pe/index.php/pyr/article/view/292/666http://revistas.usil.edu.pe/index.php/pyr/article/view/292/813http://revistas.usil.edu.pe/index.php/pyr/article/view/292/814Copyright (c) 2019 Propósitos y Representacioneshttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2020-09-08T18:35:25Zmail@mail.com - |
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13.887936 |
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La información contenida en este registro es de entera responsabilidad de la institución que gestiona el repositorio institucional donde esta contenido este documento o set de datos. El CONCYTEC no se hace responsable por los contenidos (publicaciones y/o datos) accesibles a través del Repositorio Nacional Digital de Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación de Acceso Abierto (ALICIA).
La información contenida en este registro es de entera responsabilidad de la institución que gestiona el repositorio institucional donde esta contenido este documento o set de datos. El CONCYTEC no se hace responsable por los contenidos (publicaciones y/o datos) accesibles a través del Repositorio Nacional Digital de Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación de Acceso Abierto (ALICIA).