Agents related to an operative site infection in operated older adults at the Naval Medical Center, 2013 - 2017

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Introduction: Surgical site infections (SSI) are part of the most frequent intrahospital infections in the postoperative period of elderly patients. Objective:To determine the agents related to infections of the operative site in the elderly patients after surgery of the Naval Medical Center during...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Hidalgo-Vizarreta, Lucía Fernanda, Gonzales-Menéndez, Magdiel José Manuel, Salinas-Salas, Cecilia Roxana
Formato: artículo
Fecha de Publicación:2019
Institución:Universidad Ricardo Palma
Repositorio:Revista URP - Revista de la Facultad de Medicina Humana
Lenguaje:español
inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:oai.revistas.urp.edu.pe:article/2163
Enlace del recurso:http://revistas.urp.edu.pe/index.php/RFMH/article/view/2163
Nivel de acceso:acceso abierto
Materia:Elderly
Surgical Site infection
Type of surgery
Surgery
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oai_identifier_str oai:oai.revistas.urp.edu.pe:article/2163
network_acronym_str 2308-0531
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network_name_str Revista URP - Revista de la Facultad de Medicina Humana
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Agents related to an operative site infection in operated older adults at the Naval Medical Center, 2013 - 2017
Agentes relacionados a infección de sitio operatorio en adultos mayores pos operados en el Centro Médico Naval, 2013 – 2017
title Agents related to an operative site infection in operated older adults at the Naval Medical Center, 2013 - 2017
spellingShingle Agents related to an operative site infection in operated older adults at the Naval Medical Center, 2013 - 2017
Hidalgo-Vizarreta, Lucía Fernanda
Elderly
Surgical Site infection
Type of surgery
Surgery
title_short Agents related to an operative site infection in operated older adults at the Naval Medical Center, 2013 - 2017
title_full Agents related to an operative site infection in operated older adults at the Naval Medical Center, 2013 - 2017
title_fullStr Agents related to an operative site infection in operated older adults at the Naval Medical Center, 2013 - 2017
title_full_unstemmed Agents related to an operative site infection in operated older adults at the Naval Medical Center, 2013 - 2017
title_sort Agents related to an operative site infection in operated older adults at the Naval Medical Center, 2013 - 2017
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Hidalgo-Vizarreta, Lucía Fernanda
Gonzales-Menéndez, Magdiel José Manuel
Salinas-Salas, Cecilia Roxana
author Hidalgo-Vizarreta, Lucía Fernanda
author_facet Hidalgo-Vizarreta, Lucía Fernanda
Gonzales-Menéndez, Magdiel José Manuel
Salinas-Salas, Cecilia Roxana
author_role author
author2 Gonzales-Menéndez, Magdiel José Manuel
Salinas-Salas, Cecilia Roxana
author2_role author
author
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Elderly
Surgical Site infection
Type of surgery
Surgery
topic Elderly
Surgical Site infection
Type of surgery
Surgery
dc.description.none.fl_txt_mv Introduction: Surgical site infections (SSI) are part of the most frequent intrahospital infections in the postoperative period of elderly patients. Objective:To determine the agents related to infections of the operative site in the elderly patients after surgery of the Naval Medical Center during January 2013 to December. Methods:An analytical cross sectional study using a secondary data analysis from clinical records of patients older than 65 years post-operated. SSI was studied has outcome, and arterial hypertension, diabetes mellitus, malignant neoplasia, obesity, surgical technique and type of surgery were the agents. Results:Of the 219 older adults, 33.33% (n=73) had SSI. In the bivariate analysis, statistically significant associations were found for diabetes mellitus (PR: 1.49, CI 1.03 - 2.18, p <0.035), type of surgery (PR: 4.63 IC 2.89 -7.42, p <0.05) and surgical technique (PR.0.24, CI 0.13- 0.43, p <0.05). In the multivariate analysis, it was found that emergency type surgery has 4.04 (PR 4.04, IC 2.55 - 6.40, p <0.05) times chance for SSI compared to the programmed surgery, and the laparoscopic technique surgery has 0.29 (PR 0.29, CI 0.17-0.52, p <0.05) chance of SSI compared to the open technique. Conclusion: Laparoscopic operative technique decreases the likelihood of ISO, and emergency surgery increases its likelihood in elderly patients.
Introducción:Las Infecciones de Sitio Operatorio (ISO) son parte del grupo de infecciones intrahospitalarias más frecuentes en el posoperatorio de los pacientes adultos mayores. Objetivo: Determinar los agentes relacionados a infecciones del sitio operatorio en pacientes adulto mayores pos operados en el Centro Medico Naval "Cirujano Mayor Santiago Távara" (CEMENA) de enero 2013 a diciembre 2017 Métodos: Estudio de diseño casos y controles, analítico y observacional. Se estudiaron las variables ISO como desenlace e hipertensión arterial, diabetes mellitus, neoplasia maligna, obesidad, técnica quirúrgica y tipo de cirugía como agentes. Resultados: De los 219 adultos mayores, el 33,33 % (n=73) tuvieron ISO. En el análisis bivariado se encontraron asociaciones estadísticamente significativas para diabetes mellitus (OR: 1,49, IC 1,03 – 2,18, p<0,035), tipo de cirugía (OR: 4,63 IC 2,89 -7,42, p<0,05) y técnica quirúrgica (OP,0,24, IC 0,13- 0,43, p<0,05). En el análisis multivariado, se encontró que la cirugía de emergencia tiene 4,04 (OR 4,04, IC 2,55 - 6,40, p<0,05) veces la probabilidad de ISO en comparación a la cirugía programada, y la cirugía laparoscópica tiene 0,29 (OP 0,29, IC 0,17-0,52, p<0,05) veces la probabilidad de ISO en comparación con la técnica abierta Conclusión: La técnica operatoria laparoscópica disminuye la probabilidad de ISO, y la cirugía de emergencia aumenta su probabilidad en pacientes adultos mayores.
description Introduction: Surgical site infections (SSI) are part of the most frequent intrahospital infections in the postoperative period of elderly patients. Objective:To determine the agents related to infections of the operative site in the elderly patients after surgery of the Naval Medical Center during January 2013 to December. Methods:An analytical cross sectional study using a secondary data analysis from clinical records of patients older than 65 years post-operated. SSI was studied has outcome, and arterial hypertension, diabetes mellitus, malignant neoplasia, obesity, surgical technique and type of surgery were the agents. Results:Of the 219 older adults, 33.33% (n=73) had SSI. In the bivariate analysis, statistically significant associations were found for diabetes mellitus (PR: 1.49, CI 1.03 - 2.18, p <0.035), type of surgery (PR: 4.63 IC 2.89 -7.42, p <0.05) and surgical technique (PR.0.24, CI 0.13- 0.43, p <0.05). In the multivariate analysis, it was found that emergency type surgery has 4.04 (PR 4.04, IC 2.55 - 6.40, p <0.05) times chance for SSI compared to the programmed surgery, and the laparoscopic technique surgery has 0.29 (PR 0.29, CI 0.17-0.52, p <0.05) chance of SSI compared to the open technique. Conclusion: Laparoscopic operative technique decreases the likelihood of ISO, and emergency surgery increases its likelihood in elderly patients.
publishDate 2019
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2019-06-13
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://revistas.urp.edu.pe/index.php/RFMH/article/view/2163
10.25176/RFMH.v19i3.2163
url http://revistas.urp.edu.pe/index.php/RFMH/article/view/2163
identifier_str_mv 10.25176/RFMH.v19i3.2163
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv spa
eng
language spa
eng
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dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidad Ricardo Palma
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidad Ricardo Palma
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Revista de la Facultad de Medicina Humana; Vol 19 No 3 (2019): Revista de la Facultad de Medicina Humana; 1
Revista de la Facultad de Medicina Humana; Vol. 19 Núm. 3 (2019): Revista de la Facultad de Medicina Humana; 1
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spelling Agents related to an operative site infection in operated older adults at the Naval Medical Center, 2013 - 2017Agentes relacionados a infección de sitio operatorio en adultos mayores pos operados en el Centro Médico Naval, 2013 – 2017Hidalgo-Vizarreta, Lucía FernandaGonzales-Menéndez, Magdiel José ManuelSalinas-Salas, Cecilia RoxanaElderlySurgical Site infectionType of surgerySurgeryIntroduction: Surgical site infections (SSI) are part of the most frequent intrahospital infections in the postoperative period of elderly patients. Objective:To determine the agents related to infections of the operative site in the elderly patients after surgery of the Naval Medical Center during January 2013 to December. Methods:An analytical cross sectional study using a secondary data analysis from clinical records of patients older than 65 years post-operated. SSI was studied has outcome, and arterial hypertension, diabetes mellitus, malignant neoplasia, obesity, surgical technique and type of surgery were the agents. Results:Of the 219 older adults, 33.33% (n=73) had SSI. In the bivariate analysis, statistically significant associations were found for diabetes mellitus (PR: 1.49, CI 1.03 - 2.18, p <0.035), type of surgery (PR: 4.63 IC 2.89 -7.42, p <0.05) and surgical technique (PR.0.24, CI 0.13- 0.43, p <0.05). In the multivariate analysis, it was found that emergency type surgery has 4.04 (PR 4.04, IC 2.55 - 6.40, p <0.05) times chance for SSI compared to the programmed surgery, and the laparoscopic technique surgery has 0.29 (PR 0.29, CI 0.17-0.52, p <0.05) chance of SSI compared to the open technique. Conclusion: Laparoscopic operative technique decreases the likelihood of ISO, and emergency surgery increases its likelihood in elderly patients.Introducción:Las Infecciones de Sitio Operatorio (ISO) son parte del grupo de infecciones intrahospitalarias más frecuentes en el posoperatorio de los pacientes adultos mayores. Objetivo: Determinar los agentes relacionados a infecciones del sitio operatorio en pacientes adulto mayores pos operados en el Centro Medico Naval "Cirujano Mayor Santiago Távara" (CEMENA) de enero 2013 a diciembre 2017 Métodos: Estudio de diseño casos y controles, analítico y observacional. Se estudiaron las variables ISO como desenlace e hipertensión arterial, diabetes mellitus, neoplasia maligna, obesidad, técnica quirúrgica y tipo de cirugía como agentes. Resultados: De los 219 adultos mayores, el 33,33 % (n=73) tuvieron ISO. En el análisis bivariado se encontraron asociaciones estadísticamente significativas para diabetes mellitus (OR: 1,49, IC 1,03 – 2,18, p<0,035), tipo de cirugía (OR: 4,63 IC 2,89 -7,42, p<0,05) y técnica quirúrgica (OP,0,24, IC 0,13- 0,43, p<0,05). En el análisis multivariado, se encontró que la cirugía de emergencia tiene 4,04 (OR 4,04, IC 2,55 - 6,40, p<0,05) veces la probabilidad de ISO en comparación a la cirugía programada, y la cirugía laparoscópica tiene 0,29 (OP 0,29, IC 0,17-0,52, p<0,05) veces la probabilidad de ISO en comparación con la técnica abierta Conclusión: La técnica operatoria laparoscópica disminuye la probabilidad de ISO, y la cirugía de emergencia aumenta su probabilidad en pacientes adultos mayores.Universidad Ricardo Palma2019-06-13info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfapplication/pdftext/htmltext/htmlhttp://revistas.urp.edu.pe/index.php/RFMH/article/view/216310.25176/RFMH.v19i3.2163Revista de la Facultad de Medicina Humana; Vol 19 No 3 (2019): Revista de la Facultad de Medicina Humana; 1Revista de la Facultad de Medicina Humana; Vol. 19 Núm. 3 (2019): Revista de la Facultad de Medicina Humana; 12308-05311814-5469reponame:Revista URP - Revista de la Facultad de Medicina Humanainstname:Universidad Ricardo Palmainstacron:URPspaenghttp://revistas.urp.edu.pe/index.php/RFMH/article/view/2163/2199http://revistas.urp.edu.pe/index.php/RFMH/article/view/2163/2200http://revistas.urp.edu.pe/index.php/RFMH/article/view/2163/2201http://revistas.urp.edu.pe/index.php/RFMH/article/view/2163/4221info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2021-06-02T16:10:20Zmail@mail.com -
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