Factors associated with the performance of self-care activities in diabetic patients in three Ucayali hospitals

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OBJECTIVES: To determine the levels and assessment of self-care in diabetic patients in three hospitals in Ucayali during 2017. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Analytical cross-sectional study, conducted in three hospitals in Ucayali during 2017 with a sample size of 572 participants through a stratified ran...

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Autores: Vilchez-Cornejo, Jennifer, Romani, Luccio, Reategui, Silvia, Gomez-Rojas, Elice, Silva, Claudia
Formato: artículo
Fecha de Publicación:2020
Institución:Universidad Ricardo Palma
Repositorio:Revista URP - Revista de la Facultad de Medicina Humana
Lenguaje:español
inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:oai.revistas.urp.edu.pe:article/2902
Enlace del recurso:http://revistas.urp.edu.pe/index.php/RFMH/article/view/2902
Nivel de acceso:acceso abierto
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dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Factors associated with the performance of self-care activities in diabetic patients in three Ucayali hospitals
Factores asociados a la realización de actividades de autocuidado en pacientes diabéticos en tres hospitales de Ucayali
title Factors associated with the performance of self-care activities in diabetic patients in three Ucayali hospitals
spellingShingle Factors associated with the performance of self-care activities in diabetic patients in three Ucayali hospitals
Vilchez-Cornejo, Jennifer
title_short Factors associated with the performance of self-care activities in diabetic patients in three Ucayali hospitals
title_full Factors associated with the performance of self-care activities in diabetic patients in three Ucayali hospitals
title_fullStr Factors associated with the performance of self-care activities in diabetic patients in three Ucayali hospitals
title_full_unstemmed Factors associated with the performance of self-care activities in diabetic patients in three Ucayali hospitals
title_sort Factors associated with the performance of self-care activities in diabetic patients in three Ucayali hospitals
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Vilchez-Cornejo, Jennifer
Romani, Luccio
Reategui, Silvia
Gomez-Rojas, Elice
Silva, Claudia
author Vilchez-Cornejo, Jennifer
author_facet Vilchez-Cornejo, Jennifer
Romani, Luccio
Reategui, Silvia
Gomez-Rojas, Elice
Silva, Claudia
author_role author
author2 Romani, Luccio
Reategui, Silvia
Gomez-Rojas, Elice
Silva, Claudia
author2_role author
author
author
author
dc.description.none.fl_txt_mv OBJECTIVES: To determine the levels and assessment of self-care in diabetic patients in three hospitals in Ucayali during 2017. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Analytical cross-sectional study, conducted in three hospitals in Ucayali during 2017 with a sample size of 572 participants through a stratified random sampling. A self-administered survey was applied that evaluated the general characteristics, the Diabetes Knowledge Questionnaire 24 (DQK-24), the patient's attitude by the Diabetes Attitude Scale (DAS-3) and Summary of Diabetes Self Care Activities Measure (SDSCA) which mediates self-care practices. RESULTS: From 572 patients, 50.8% being women, with the median age of 47 years (RIQ: 35-56). Hypertension (22.4%) was the most frequent comorbidity. Also, having an adequate knowledge about their disease (RPa: 2.47; 95% CI: 13.5-4.50), strict control (RPa: 1.34; 95% CI: 1.09-1.65) predispose adherence in their diet. The need for some special training (RPa: 1.23; 95% CI: 1.03-1.47), the perception of the severity in their illness (RPa: 1.25; 95% CI: 1.02-1.55) and have autonomy (RPa: 1.35; 95% CI : 1.12-1.64) predisposed to taste your blood sugar. CONCLUSIONS: More than half of the patients performed inadequate self-care activities, knowledge about their disease and strict control influence the patient's diet, as well as special training, perceive the severity of their disease and be autonomous drives the realization of taste blood sugar.
OBJETIVOS: Determinar los niveles y la valoración del autocuidado en pacientes diabéticos en tres hospitales de la región de Ucayali durante el 2017. MATERIALES Y MÉTODOS: Estudio transversal analítico, realizado en tres hospitales en Ucayali en el 2017 con un tamaño muestral de 572 participantes mediante un muestreo aleatorio estratificado. Se aplicó una encuesta autoadministrada que evaluaban las características generales de los pacientes, los conocimientos a través del Diabetes Knowledge Questionnaire 24 (DQK–24), la actitud del paciente frente a su enfermedad mediante la Diabetes Attitude Scale (DAS–3) y Summary of Diabetes Self Care Activities Measure (SDSCA) el cual media las prácticas de autocuidado RESULTADOS: La población de estudio fue de 572 pacientes, siendo el 50,8% mujeres, con la mediana de edad de 47 años (RIQ: 35-56). La hipertensión arterial (22,4%) fue la comorbilidad más frecuente. Además, el contar con un adecuado conocimiento sobre su enfermedad (RPa:2.47; IC95%:13.5-4.50), tener un control estricto (RPa:1.34; IC95%:1.09-1.65) predisponen a una adecuada adherencia en la dieta. La necesidad de algún entrenamiento especial (RPa:1.23; IC95%:1.03-1.47), la percepción de la gravedad en su enfermedad (RPa:1.25; IC95%:1.02-1.55), contar con autonomía (RPa:1.35; IC95%:1.12-1.64) predispuso a la realización de la toma de glucosa en sangre. CONCLUSIONES: Más de la mitad de los pacientes realizaban actividades de autocuidado inadecuados, un conocimiento sobre su enfermedad y un control estricto influencian en la dieta del paciente, así como un entrenamiento especial, percibir la gravedad de su enfermedad y ser autónomos impulsa a la realización de toma de glucosa en sangre.
description OBJECTIVES: To determine the levels and assessment of self-care in diabetic patients in three hospitals in Ucayali during 2017. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Analytical cross-sectional study, conducted in three hospitals in Ucayali during 2017 with a sample size of 572 participants through a stratified random sampling. A self-administered survey was applied that evaluated the general characteristics, the Diabetes Knowledge Questionnaire 24 (DQK-24), the patient's attitude by the Diabetes Attitude Scale (DAS-3) and Summary of Diabetes Self Care Activities Measure (SDSCA) which mediates self-care practices. RESULTS: From 572 patients, 50.8% being women, with the median age of 47 years (RIQ: 35-56). Hypertension (22.4%) was the most frequent comorbidity. Also, having an adequate knowledge about their disease (RPa: 2.47; 95% CI: 13.5-4.50), strict control (RPa: 1.34; 95% CI: 1.09-1.65) predispose adherence in their diet. The need for some special training (RPa: 1.23; 95% CI: 1.03-1.47), the perception of the severity in their illness (RPa: 1.25; 95% CI: 1.02-1.55) and have autonomy (RPa: 1.35; 95% CI : 1.12-1.64) predisposed to taste your blood sugar. CONCLUSIONS: More than half of the patients performed inadequate self-care activities, knowledge about their disease and strict control influence the patient's diet, as well as special training, perceive the severity of their disease and be autonomous drives the realization of taste blood sugar.
publishDate 2020
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2020-03-25
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spelling Factors associated with the performance of self-care activities in diabetic patients in three Ucayali hospitalsFactores asociados a la realización de actividades de autocuidado en pacientes diabéticos en tres hospitales de UcayaliVilchez-Cornejo, JenniferRomani, LuccioReategui, SilviaGomez-Rojas, EliceSilva, ClaudiaOBJECTIVES: To determine the levels and assessment of self-care in diabetic patients in three hospitals in Ucayali during 2017. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Analytical cross-sectional study, conducted in three hospitals in Ucayali during 2017 with a sample size of 572 participants through a stratified random sampling. A self-administered survey was applied that evaluated the general characteristics, the Diabetes Knowledge Questionnaire 24 (DQK-24), the patient's attitude by the Diabetes Attitude Scale (DAS-3) and Summary of Diabetes Self Care Activities Measure (SDSCA) which mediates self-care practices. RESULTS: From 572 patients, 50.8% being women, with the median age of 47 years (RIQ: 35-56). Hypertension (22.4%) was the most frequent comorbidity. Also, having an adequate knowledge about their disease (RPa: 2.47; 95% CI: 13.5-4.50), strict control (RPa: 1.34; 95% CI: 1.09-1.65) predispose adherence in their diet. The need for some special training (RPa: 1.23; 95% CI: 1.03-1.47), the perception of the severity in their illness (RPa: 1.25; 95% CI: 1.02-1.55) and have autonomy (RPa: 1.35; 95% CI : 1.12-1.64) predisposed to taste your blood sugar. CONCLUSIONS: More than half of the patients performed inadequate self-care activities, knowledge about their disease and strict control influence the patient's diet, as well as special training, perceive the severity of their disease and be autonomous drives the realization of taste blood sugar.OBJETIVOS: Determinar los niveles y la valoración del autocuidado en pacientes diabéticos en tres hospitales de la región de Ucayali durante el 2017. MATERIALES Y MÉTODOS: Estudio transversal analítico, realizado en tres hospitales en Ucayali en el 2017 con un tamaño muestral de 572 participantes mediante un muestreo aleatorio estratificado. Se aplicó una encuesta autoadministrada que evaluaban las características generales de los pacientes, los conocimientos a través del Diabetes Knowledge Questionnaire 24 (DQK–24), la actitud del paciente frente a su enfermedad mediante la Diabetes Attitude Scale (DAS–3) y Summary of Diabetes Self Care Activities Measure (SDSCA) el cual media las prácticas de autocuidado RESULTADOS: La población de estudio fue de 572 pacientes, siendo el 50,8% mujeres, con la mediana de edad de 47 años (RIQ: 35-56). La hipertensión arterial (22,4%) fue la comorbilidad más frecuente. Además, el contar con un adecuado conocimiento sobre su enfermedad (RPa:2.47; IC95%:13.5-4.50), tener un control estricto (RPa:1.34; IC95%:1.09-1.65) predisponen a una adecuada adherencia en la dieta. La necesidad de algún entrenamiento especial (RPa:1.23; IC95%:1.03-1.47), la percepción de la gravedad en su enfermedad (RPa:1.25; IC95%:1.02-1.55), contar con autonomía (RPa:1.35; IC95%:1.12-1.64) predispuso a la realización de la toma de glucosa en sangre. CONCLUSIONES: Más de la mitad de los pacientes realizaban actividades de autocuidado inadecuados, un conocimiento sobre su enfermedad y un control estricto influencian en la dieta del paciente, así como un entrenamiento especial, percibir la gravedad de su enfermedad y ser autónomos impulsa a la realización de toma de glucosa en sangre.Universidad Ricardo Palma2020-03-25info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdftext/htmlapplication/pdftext/htmlhttp://revistas.urp.edu.pe/index.php/RFMH/article/view/290210.25176/RFMH.v20i2.2902Revista de la Facultad de Medicina Humana; Vol 20 No 2 (2020): Revista de la Facultad de Medicina Humana; 1Revista de la Facultad de Medicina Humana; Vol. 20 Núm. 2 (2020): Revista de la Facultad de Medicina Humana; 12308-05311814-5469reponame:Revista URP - Revista de la Facultad de Medicina Humanainstname:Universidad Ricardo Palmainstacron:URPspaenghttp://revistas.urp.edu.pe/index.php/RFMH/article/view/2902/3062http://revistas.urp.edu.pe/index.php/RFMH/article/view/2902/3063http://revistas.urp.edu.pe/index.php/RFMH/article/view/2902/3064http://revistas.urp.edu.pe/index.php/RFMH/article/view/2902/3065info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2021-06-02T16:10:21Zmail@mail.com -
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