Knowledge and habits of solar exposure in street traders of a market in Chiclayo, Peru
Descripción del Articulo
Background: people who work outdoors are exposed to long periods of ultraviolet radiation; such is the case of street vendors. Objectives: determine the knowledge and habits of solar exposition in itinerant traders around a Chiclayo market. Materials and methods: A questionnaire were applied to 291...
Autores: | , , , , , , , |
---|---|
Formato: | artículo |
Fecha de Publicación: | 2020 |
Institución: | Universidad Ricardo Palma |
Repositorio: | Revista URP - Revista de la Facultad de Medicina Humana |
Lenguaje: | español inglés |
OAI Identifier: | oai:oai.revistas.urp.edu.pe:article/2899 |
Enlace del recurso: | http://revistas.urp.edu.pe/index.php/RFMH/article/view/2899 |
Nivel de acceso: | acceso abierto |
Materia: | Radiation exposure, Ultraviolet rays, Sunscreening agents |
id |
2308-0531_0d96681803de09f004f606ded3680067 |
---|---|
oai_identifier_str |
oai:oai.revistas.urp.edu.pe:article/2899 |
network_acronym_str |
2308-0531 |
repository_id_str |
. |
network_name_str |
Revista URP - Revista de la Facultad de Medicina Humana |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Knowledge and habits of solar exposure in street traders of a market in Chiclayo, Peru Conocimientos y hábitos de exposición solar en comerciantes ambulantes de un mercado de Chiclayo, Perú |
title |
Knowledge and habits of solar exposure in street traders of a market in Chiclayo, Peru |
spellingShingle |
Knowledge and habits of solar exposure in street traders of a market in Chiclayo, Peru Sempértegui-Ruiz, Sherly Raquel Radiation exposure, Ultraviolet rays, Sunscreening agents |
title_short |
Knowledge and habits of solar exposure in street traders of a market in Chiclayo, Peru |
title_full |
Knowledge and habits of solar exposure in street traders of a market in Chiclayo, Peru |
title_fullStr |
Knowledge and habits of solar exposure in street traders of a market in Chiclayo, Peru |
title_full_unstemmed |
Knowledge and habits of solar exposure in street traders of a market in Chiclayo, Peru |
title_sort |
Knowledge and habits of solar exposure in street traders of a market in Chiclayo, Peru |
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv |
Sempértegui-Ruiz, Sherly Raquel Nuñez-Campos, Carol Jennifer del Milagro Bustios-Ahumada, Maxi Andrea Arenas-Piscoya, Andrés Eduardo Estela-Moreto, Cynthia Lizeth Maldonado-Gómez, Winston Iglesias-Osores, Sebastian Monsalve-Mera, Alain |
author |
Sempértegui-Ruiz, Sherly Raquel |
author_facet |
Sempértegui-Ruiz, Sherly Raquel Nuñez-Campos, Carol Jennifer del Milagro Bustios-Ahumada, Maxi Andrea Arenas-Piscoya, Andrés Eduardo Estela-Moreto, Cynthia Lizeth Maldonado-Gómez, Winston Iglesias-Osores, Sebastian Monsalve-Mera, Alain |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Nuñez-Campos, Carol Jennifer del Milagro Bustios-Ahumada, Maxi Andrea Arenas-Piscoya, Andrés Eduardo Estela-Moreto, Cynthia Lizeth Maldonado-Gómez, Winston Iglesias-Osores, Sebastian Monsalve-Mera, Alain |
author2_role |
author author author author author author author |
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv |
Radiation exposure, Ultraviolet rays, Sunscreening agents |
topic |
Radiation exposure, Ultraviolet rays, Sunscreening agents |
dc.description.none.fl_txt_mv |
Background: people who work outdoors are exposed to long periods of ultraviolet radiation; such is the case of street vendors. Objectives: determine the knowledge and habits of solar exposition in itinerant traders around a Chiclayo market. Materials and methods: A questionnaire were applied to 291 itinerant merchants located around the Mercado Modelo of Chiclayo, who evaluated sun exposure habits, photo protection measures, a history of sunburn and skin cancer, as well as knowledge of ultraviolet radiation and sources of information. Results: the following results were found: the age ranges were 18-25 (42.3%), 36-54 (38.1%), 55 -78 (19.6%). At the level of education, 13.1% have completed primary school, 32.6% have full secondary and 8.2% complete. At the time of the study, 71.9% had been working as street traders for more than 3 years. The phototype of the participants were phototype I (0.3%), phototype II (4.5%), phototype III (24.7%), phototype IV (48.8%), phototype V (19.6%), phototype VI (2.15). A 90 ± 3.5 %% recognizes that causes skin cancer, 53.6% recognizes that a feature of skin aging by radiation are spots and warts, 56% responded that solar radiation causes cataracts, a 52,92 % replied that white-skinned people are more sensitive to the sun's rays. 59.5% of traders indicated that they go to work from Monday to Sunday, 39.4% work 5-6 days a week, and 4.1% work 4 or less days a week. A 48.5% of them declared to expose themselves more than 6 hours to the solar rays, 24.7% are exposed of 3 - 6 hours a day, while 8.6% registered the shortest time of solar exposure (0 - 2 hours). 75.3% did not use sunscreen, 24.7% of merchants used sunscreen at the time of being surveyed as a measure of photo protection; of them, 63.9% said that a family member recommended their use, 94.4% use it 1-2 times a day, 38.9% only apply it when they go to work, 52.8% use it on their face , neck, ears and hands, and half of them (50.0%) get it from a catalog. Conclusions: the knowledge and habits of solar exposition in itinerant traders were equal or inferior to that described in other studies. It was found that the knowledge is from regular to adequate and poor habits. Introducción: las personas que trabajan al aire libre están expuestas a largos períodos de radiación ultravioleta; tal es el caso de los vendedores ambulantes. Objetivos: determinar los conocimientos y hábitos de exposición solar en comerciantes ambulantes alrededor de un mercado de Chiclayo. Materiales y métodos: Se aplicó un cuestionario a 291 comerciantes ambulantes ubicados alrededor del mercado Modelo de Chiclayo, que evaluaron los hábitos de exposición solar, medidas de foto protección, antecedentes de quemaduras solares y cáncer de piel, asi como conocimientos de radiación ultravioleta y fuentes de información. Resultados: se encontraron los siguientes resultados: los rangos de edades fueron, 18-25 (42,3%), 36-54 (38,1%), 55 -78 (19,6%). En nivel de educación, el 13,1% tiene primaria completa, el 32.6% tiene secundaria completa y el 8,2% superior completa. Al momento del estudio el 71,9% llevaban más de 3 años trabajando como comerciantes ambulantes. Los fototipo de los participantes fueron fototipo I (0,3%), fototipo II (4,5%), fototipo III (24,7%), fototipo IV (48,8%), fototipo V (19,6%), fototipo VI (2,15). Un 90 ± 3.5%% reconoce que causa cáncer de piel, un 53,6% reconoce que una característica del envejecimiento de la piel por radiación son las manchas y verrugas, un 56% respondió que la radiación solar causa cataratas, un 52,92% respondió que la gente de piel blanca es más sensible a los rayos del sol. El 59.5% de los comerciantes señaló acudir a laborar de lunes a domingo, un 39,4% trabaja de 5-6 días a la semana, y un 4,1% trabaja 4 o menos días a la semana. Un 48.5% de ellos declararon exponerse más de 6 horas a los rayos solares, un 24,7% se expone de 3 – 6 horas al día, mientras que el 8,6% registraron el menor tiempo de exposición solar (0 – 2 horas). El 75,3% no utiliza bloqueador solar, el 24,7% de comerciantes utilizaban protector solar al momento de ser encuestados como medida de fotoprotección; de ellos, el 63,9% manifestaron que un familiar les recomendó su uso, el 94,4% lo usa de 1-2 veces al día, el 38.9% solo se lo aplica cuando va a laborar, 52.8% lo usa en cara, cuello, orejas y manos, y la mitad de ellos (50.0%) lo obtiene de un catálogo. Conclusiones: los conocimientos y hábitos de exposición solar en los comerciantes ambulantes resultaron iguales o inferiores a lo descrito en otros estudios. Se encontró que los conocimientos son de regular a adecuado y los hábitos deficientes. |
description |
Background: people who work outdoors are exposed to long periods of ultraviolet radiation; such is the case of street vendors. Objectives: determine the knowledge and habits of solar exposition in itinerant traders around a Chiclayo market. Materials and methods: A questionnaire were applied to 291 itinerant merchants located around the Mercado Modelo of Chiclayo, who evaluated sun exposure habits, photo protection measures, a history of sunburn and skin cancer, as well as knowledge of ultraviolet radiation and sources of information. Results: the following results were found: the age ranges were 18-25 (42.3%), 36-54 (38.1%), 55 -78 (19.6%). At the level of education, 13.1% have completed primary school, 32.6% have full secondary and 8.2% complete. At the time of the study, 71.9% had been working as street traders for more than 3 years. The phototype of the participants were phototype I (0.3%), phototype II (4.5%), phototype III (24.7%), phototype IV (48.8%), phototype V (19.6%), phototype VI (2.15). A 90 ± 3.5 %% recognizes that causes skin cancer, 53.6% recognizes that a feature of skin aging by radiation are spots and warts, 56% responded that solar radiation causes cataracts, a 52,92 % replied that white-skinned people are more sensitive to the sun's rays. 59.5% of traders indicated that they go to work from Monday to Sunday, 39.4% work 5-6 days a week, and 4.1% work 4 or less days a week. A 48.5% of them declared to expose themselves more than 6 hours to the solar rays, 24.7% are exposed of 3 - 6 hours a day, while 8.6% registered the shortest time of solar exposure (0 - 2 hours). 75.3% did not use sunscreen, 24.7% of merchants used sunscreen at the time of being surveyed as a measure of photo protection; of them, 63.9% said that a family member recommended their use, 94.4% use it 1-2 times a day, 38.9% only apply it when they go to work, 52.8% use it on their face , neck, ears and hands, and half of them (50.0%) get it from a catalog. Conclusions: the knowledge and habits of solar exposition in itinerant traders were equal or inferior to that described in other studies. It was found that the knowledge is from regular to adequate and poor habits. |
publishDate |
2020 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2020-03-25 |
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv |
http://revistas.urp.edu.pe/index.php/RFMH/article/view/2899 10.25176/RFMH.v20i2.2899 |
url |
http://revistas.urp.edu.pe/index.php/RFMH/article/view/2899 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.25176/RFMH.v20i2.2899 |
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv |
spa eng |
language |
spa eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
http://revistas.urp.edu.pe/index.php/RFMH/article/view/2899/3066 http://revistas.urp.edu.pe/index.php/RFMH/article/view/2899/3067 http://revistas.urp.edu.pe/index.php/RFMH/article/view/2899/3068 http://revistas.urp.edu.pe/index.php/RFMH/article/view/2899/3069 |
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf text/html application/pdf text/html |
dc.coverage.none.fl_str_mv |
peru |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidad Ricardo Palma |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidad Ricardo Palma |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Revista de la Facultad de Medicina Humana; Vol 20 No 2 (2020): Revista de la Facultad de Medicina Humana; 1 Revista de la Facultad de Medicina Humana; Vol. 20 Núm. 2 (2020): Revista de la Facultad de Medicina Humana; 1 2308-0531 1814-5469 reponame:Revista URP - Revista de la Facultad de Medicina Humana instname:Universidad Ricardo Palma instacron:URP |
reponame_str |
Revista URP - Revista de la Facultad de Medicina Humana |
collection |
Revista URP - Revista de la Facultad de Medicina Humana |
instname_str |
Universidad Ricardo Palma |
instacron_str |
URP |
institution |
URP |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
-
|
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
mail@mail.com |
_version_ |
1701472111365718016 |
spelling |
Knowledge and habits of solar exposure in street traders of a market in Chiclayo, PeruConocimientos y hábitos de exposición solar en comerciantes ambulantes de un mercado de Chiclayo, PerúSempértegui-Ruiz, Sherly RaquelNuñez-Campos, Carol Jennifer del MilagroBustios-Ahumada, Maxi AndreaArenas-Piscoya, Andrés EduardoEstela-Moreto, Cynthia LizethMaldonado-Gómez, WinstonIglesias-Osores, SebastianMonsalve-Mera, AlainRadiation exposure, Ultraviolet rays, Sunscreening agentsBackground: people who work outdoors are exposed to long periods of ultraviolet radiation; such is the case of street vendors. Objectives: determine the knowledge and habits of solar exposition in itinerant traders around a Chiclayo market. Materials and methods: A questionnaire were applied to 291 itinerant merchants located around the Mercado Modelo of Chiclayo, who evaluated sun exposure habits, photo protection measures, a history of sunburn and skin cancer, as well as knowledge of ultraviolet radiation and sources of information. Results: the following results were found: the age ranges were 18-25 (42.3%), 36-54 (38.1%), 55 -78 (19.6%). At the level of education, 13.1% have completed primary school, 32.6% have full secondary and 8.2% complete. At the time of the study, 71.9% had been working as street traders for more than 3 years. The phototype of the participants were phototype I (0.3%), phototype II (4.5%), phototype III (24.7%), phototype IV (48.8%), phototype V (19.6%), phototype VI (2.15). A 90 ± 3.5 %% recognizes that causes skin cancer, 53.6% recognizes that a feature of skin aging by radiation are spots and warts, 56% responded that solar radiation causes cataracts, a 52,92 % replied that white-skinned people are more sensitive to the sun's rays. 59.5% of traders indicated that they go to work from Monday to Sunday, 39.4% work 5-6 days a week, and 4.1% work 4 or less days a week. A 48.5% of them declared to expose themselves more than 6 hours to the solar rays, 24.7% are exposed of 3 - 6 hours a day, while 8.6% registered the shortest time of solar exposure (0 - 2 hours). 75.3% did not use sunscreen, 24.7% of merchants used sunscreen at the time of being surveyed as a measure of photo protection; of them, 63.9% said that a family member recommended their use, 94.4% use it 1-2 times a day, 38.9% only apply it when they go to work, 52.8% use it on their face , neck, ears and hands, and half of them (50.0%) get it from a catalog. Conclusions: the knowledge and habits of solar exposition in itinerant traders were equal or inferior to that described in other studies. It was found that the knowledge is from regular to adequate and poor habits.Introducción: las personas que trabajan al aire libre están expuestas a largos períodos de radiación ultravioleta; tal es el caso de los vendedores ambulantes. Objetivos: determinar los conocimientos y hábitos de exposición solar en comerciantes ambulantes alrededor de un mercado de Chiclayo. Materiales y métodos: Se aplicó un cuestionario a 291 comerciantes ambulantes ubicados alrededor del mercado Modelo de Chiclayo, que evaluaron los hábitos de exposición solar, medidas de foto protección, antecedentes de quemaduras solares y cáncer de piel, asi como conocimientos de radiación ultravioleta y fuentes de información. Resultados: se encontraron los siguientes resultados: los rangos de edades fueron, 18-25 (42,3%), 36-54 (38,1%), 55 -78 (19,6%). En nivel de educación, el 13,1% tiene primaria completa, el 32.6% tiene secundaria completa y el 8,2% superior completa. Al momento del estudio el 71,9% llevaban más de 3 años trabajando como comerciantes ambulantes. Los fototipo de los participantes fueron fototipo I (0,3%), fototipo II (4,5%), fototipo III (24,7%), fototipo IV (48,8%), fototipo V (19,6%), fototipo VI (2,15). Un 90 ± 3.5%% reconoce que causa cáncer de piel, un 53,6% reconoce que una característica del envejecimiento de la piel por radiación son las manchas y verrugas, un 56% respondió que la radiación solar causa cataratas, un 52,92% respondió que la gente de piel blanca es más sensible a los rayos del sol. El 59.5% de los comerciantes señaló acudir a laborar de lunes a domingo, un 39,4% trabaja de 5-6 días a la semana, y un 4,1% trabaja 4 o menos días a la semana. Un 48.5% de ellos declararon exponerse más de 6 horas a los rayos solares, un 24,7% se expone de 3 – 6 horas al día, mientras que el 8,6% registraron el menor tiempo de exposición solar (0 – 2 horas). El 75,3% no utiliza bloqueador solar, el 24,7% de comerciantes utilizaban protector solar al momento de ser encuestados como medida de fotoprotección; de ellos, el 63,9% manifestaron que un familiar les recomendó su uso, el 94,4% lo usa de 1-2 veces al día, el 38.9% solo se lo aplica cuando va a laborar, 52.8% lo usa en cara, cuello, orejas y manos, y la mitad de ellos (50.0%) lo obtiene de un catálogo. Conclusiones: los conocimientos y hábitos de exposición solar en los comerciantes ambulantes resultaron iguales o inferiores a lo descrito en otros estudios. Se encontró que los conocimientos son de regular a adecuado y los hábitos deficientes.Universidad Ricardo Palma2020-03-25info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdftext/htmlapplication/pdftext/htmlhttp://revistas.urp.edu.pe/index.php/RFMH/article/view/289910.25176/RFMH.v20i2.2899Revista de la Facultad de Medicina Humana; Vol 20 No 2 (2020): Revista de la Facultad de Medicina Humana; 1Revista de la Facultad de Medicina Humana; Vol. 20 Núm. 2 (2020): Revista de la Facultad de Medicina Humana; 12308-05311814-5469reponame:Revista URP - Revista de la Facultad de Medicina Humanainstname:Universidad Ricardo Palmainstacron:URPspaenghttp://revistas.urp.edu.pe/index.php/RFMH/article/view/2899/3066http://revistas.urp.edu.pe/index.php/RFMH/article/view/2899/3067http://revistas.urp.edu.pe/index.php/RFMH/article/view/2899/3068http://revistas.urp.edu.pe/index.php/RFMH/article/view/2899/3069peruinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2021-06-02T16:10:21Zmail@mail.com - |
score |
13.989207 |
Nota importante:
La información contenida en este registro es de entera responsabilidad de la institución que gestiona el repositorio institucional donde esta contenido este documento o set de datos. El CONCYTEC no se hace responsable por los contenidos (publicaciones y/o datos) accesibles a través del Repositorio Nacional Digital de Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación de Acceso Abierto (ALICIA).
La información contenida en este registro es de entera responsabilidad de la institución que gestiona el repositorio institucional donde esta contenido este documento o set de datos. El CONCYTEC no se hace responsable por los contenidos (publicaciones y/o datos) accesibles a través del Repositorio Nacional Digital de Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación de Acceso Abierto (ALICIA).