Cervical ectopic pregnancy. A case series and literature review

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Objective: To describe a case series of nine patients diagnosed with cervical ectopic pregnancy. Design: Descriptive retrospective study of the clinical records of nine consecutive cases of women diagnosed with cervical pregnancy attended at the Instituto Nacional de Perinatología, Mexico City. Resu...

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Autores: Cruz-Orozco, Oliver Paúl, Sepúlveda-Rivera, Cintia María, Mora-Galván, Jessica Aidée, Ruiz-Beltrán, Arturo Maximiliano
Formato: artículo
Fecha de Publicación:2019
Institución:Sociedad Peruana de Obstetricia y Ginecología
Repositorio:Revista SPOG - Revista Peruana de Ginecología y Obstetricia
Lenguaje:español
OAI Identifier:oai:ojs.spog:article/2212
Enlace del recurso:http://www.spog.org.pe/web/revista/index.php/RPGO/article/view/2212
Nivel de acceso:acceso abierto
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spelling Cervical ectopic pregnancy. A case series and literature reviewEmbarazo ectópico cervical: serie de casos y revisión de la literaturaCruz-Orozco, Oliver PaúlSepúlveda-Rivera, Cintia MaríaMora-Galván, Jessica AidéeRuiz-Beltrán, Arturo MaximilianoObjective: To describe a case series of nine patients diagnosed with cervical ectopic pregnancy. Design: Descriptive retrospective study of the clinical records of nine consecutive cases of women diagnosed with cervical pregnancy attended at the Instituto Nacional de Perinatología, Mexico City. Results: 448 ectopic pregnancies were attended from January 2011 through June 2018. They represented 2.2% of all pregnancies during the period studied. Of these, nine were cervical pregnancies (2% of all ectopic pregnancies). Five of these patients were admitted because of vaginal bleeding. All nine patients were diagnosed with cervical pregnancy by ultrasonography. Eight patients were initially offered pharmacological treatment with resolution of the ectopic pregnancy confirmed by hCG in two patients. Six patients required surgical intervention, and fertility was preserved in five cases. Conclusions: Cervical ectopic pregnancy is a risk factor for extreme maternal morbidity. It can present as an unexpected massive hemorrhage that commonly leads to hysterectomy and even death. Nowadays, there is no universal algorithm for treatment as it is performed in a regional and non-standardized manner, and in many cases, fertility preservation is not contemplated. Prospective studies are needed to issue recommendations on the management of these patients.Objetivo. Describir una serie de casos de nueve pacientes con diagnóstico de embarazo ectópico cervical atendidas. Metodología. Estudio retrospectivo descriptivo, con revisión del expediente clínico de nueve casos consecutivos de mujeres con diagnóstico de embarazo ectópico cervical entre enero 2011 y junio 2018, en el Instituto Nacional de Perinatología de Ciudad de México. Resultados. Se halló un total de 448 embarazos ectópicos, que representaron 2,2% del total de embarazos, de los cuales, 9 (2% de los ectópicos) resultaron cervicales. Clínicamente, 5 pacientes presentaron sangrado transvaginal, 3 cursaron con dolor cólico y 2 estuvieron asintomáticas. La edad gestacional promedio fue 7,5 semanas. El diagnóstico de embarazo cervical fue mediante ultrasonografía de segunda dimensión. Con respecto al tratamiento, a 8 de las 9 pacientes se les ofreció inicialmente tratamiento farmacológico; solamente dos de las pacientes mostraron resolución de la hCG (gonadotropina coriónica humana) con la terapia farmacológica; el resto requirió alguna intervención quirúrgica. Se logró tratamiento preservador de la fertilidad en 5 pacientes. Conclusiones. El embarazo ectópico cervical es un factor de riesgo de morbilidad materna extrema. Puede presentarse con hemorragia masiva inesperada, que comúnmente conduce a la histerectomía e incluso a la muerte. Actualmente no existe un algoritmo universal de tratamiento; se realiza de forma regional y no estandarizada y, en muchos casos, no se contempla la preservación de la fertilidad. Se requiere estudios prospectivos para poder emitir una recomendación sobre el manejo de este grupo de pacientes.Sociedad Peruana de Obstetricia y Ginecología2019-10-02info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttp://www.spog.org.pe/web/revista/index.php/RPGO/article/view/221210.31403/rpgo.v65i2212Revista Peruana de Ginecología y Obstetricia; Vol. 65, Núm. 4 (2019); 527-5312304-51322304-5124reponame:Revista SPOG - Revista Peruana de Ginecología y Obstetriciainstname:Sociedad Peruana de Obstetricia y Ginecologíainstacron:SPOGspahttp://www.spog.org.pe/web/revista/index.php/RPGO/article/view/2212/pdfCopyright (c) 2019 Revista Peruana de Ginecología y Obstetriciainfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2021-05-31T15:50:22Zmail@mail.com -
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Cervical ectopic pregnancy. A case series and literature review
Embarazo ectópico cervical: serie de casos y revisión de la literatura
title Cervical ectopic pregnancy. A case series and literature review
spellingShingle Cervical ectopic pregnancy. A case series and literature review
Cruz-Orozco, Oliver Paúl
title_short Cervical ectopic pregnancy. A case series and literature review
title_full Cervical ectopic pregnancy. A case series and literature review
title_fullStr Cervical ectopic pregnancy. A case series and literature review
title_full_unstemmed Cervical ectopic pregnancy. A case series and literature review
title_sort Cervical ectopic pregnancy. A case series and literature review
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Cruz-Orozco, Oliver Paúl
Sepúlveda-Rivera, Cintia María
Mora-Galván, Jessica Aidée
Ruiz-Beltrán, Arturo Maximiliano
author Cruz-Orozco, Oliver Paúl
author_facet Cruz-Orozco, Oliver Paúl
Sepúlveda-Rivera, Cintia María
Mora-Galván, Jessica Aidée
Ruiz-Beltrán, Arturo Maximiliano
author_role author
author2 Sepúlveda-Rivera, Cintia María
Mora-Galván, Jessica Aidée
Ruiz-Beltrán, Arturo Maximiliano
author2_role author
author
author
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv

dc.description.none.fl_txt_mv Objective: To describe a case series of nine patients diagnosed with cervical ectopic pregnancy. Design: Descriptive retrospective study of the clinical records of nine consecutive cases of women diagnosed with cervical pregnancy attended at the Instituto Nacional de Perinatología, Mexico City. Results: 448 ectopic pregnancies were attended from January 2011 through June 2018. They represented 2.2% of all pregnancies during the period studied. Of these, nine were cervical pregnancies (2% of all ectopic pregnancies). Five of these patients were admitted because of vaginal bleeding. All nine patients were diagnosed with cervical pregnancy by ultrasonography. Eight patients were initially offered pharmacological treatment with resolution of the ectopic pregnancy confirmed by hCG in two patients. Six patients required surgical intervention, and fertility was preserved in five cases. Conclusions: Cervical ectopic pregnancy is a risk factor for extreme maternal morbidity. It can present as an unexpected massive hemorrhage that commonly leads to hysterectomy and even death. Nowadays, there is no universal algorithm for treatment as it is performed in a regional and non-standardized manner, and in many cases, fertility preservation is not contemplated. Prospective studies are needed to issue recommendations on the management of these patients.
Objetivo. Describir una serie de casos de nueve pacientes con diagnóstico de embarazo ectópico cervical atendidas. Metodología. Estudio retrospectivo descriptivo, con revisión del expediente clínico de nueve casos consecutivos de mujeres con diagnóstico de embarazo ectópico cervical entre enero 2011 y junio 2018, en el Instituto Nacional de Perinatología de Ciudad de México. Resultados. Se halló un total de 448 embarazos ectópicos, que representaron 2,2% del total de embarazos, de los cuales, 9 (2% de los ectópicos) resultaron cervicales. Clínicamente, 5 pacientes presentaron sangrado transvaginal, 3 cursaron con dolor cólico y 2 estuvieron asintomáticas. La edad gestacional promedio fue 7,5 semanas. El diagnóstico de embarazo cervical fue mediante ultrasonografía de segunda dimensión. Con respecto al tratamiento, a 8 de las 9 pacientes se les ofreció inicialmente tratamiento farmacológico; solamente dos de las pacientes mostraron resolución de la hCG (gonadotropina coriónica humana) con la terapia farmacológica; el resto requirió alguna intervención quirúrgica. Se logró tratamiento preservador de la fertilidad en 5 pacientes. Conclusiones. El embarazo ectópico cervical es un factor de riesgo de morbilidad materna extrema. Puede presentarse con hemorragia masiva inesperada, que comúnmente conduce a la histerectomía e incluso a la muerte. Actualmente no existe un algoritmo universal de tratamiento; se realiza de forma regional y no estandarizada y, en muchos casos, no se contempla la preservación de la fertilidad. Se requiere estudios prospectivos para poder emitir una recomendación sobre el manejo de este grupo de pacientes.
description Objective: To describe a case series of nine patients diagnosed with cervical ectopic pregnancy. Design: Descriptive retrospective study of the clinical records of nine consecutive cases of women diagnosed with cervical pregnancy attended at the Instituto Nacional de Perinatología, Mexico City. Results: 448 ectopic pregnancies were attended from January 2011 through June 2018. They represented 2.2% of all pregnancies during the period studied. Of these, nine were cervical pregnancies (2% of all ectopic pregnancies). Five of these patients were admitted because of vaginal bleeding. All nine patients were diagnosed with cervical pregnancy by ultrasonography. Eight patients were initially offered pharmacological treatment with resolution of the ectopic pregnancy confirmed by hCG in two patients. Six patients required surgical intervention, and fertility was preserved in five cases. Conclusions: Cervical ectopic pregnancy is a risk factor for extreme maternal morbidity. It can present as an unexpected massive hemorrhage that commonly leads to hysterectomy and even death. Nowadays, there is no universal algorithm for treatment as it is performed in a regional and non-standardized manner, and in many cases, fertility preservation is not contemplated. Prospective studies are needed to issue recommendations on the management of these patients.
publishDate 2019
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2019-10-02
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dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv http://www.spog.org.pe/web/revista/index.php/RPGO/article/view/2212/pdf
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info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv Copyright (c) 2019 Revista Peruana de Ginecología y Obstetricia
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dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Sociedad Peruana de Obstetricia y Ginecología
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Sociedad Peruana de Obstetricia y Ginecología
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Revista Peruana de Ginecología y Obstetricia; Vol. 65, Núm. 4 (2019); 527-531
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