Actions to reduce maternal and perinatal morbidity and mortality in multiple gestation

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OBJECTIVE: To know characteristics of multiple pregnancies and to determine benefits of early diagnosis, prenatal control and continuous prenatal assessment to decrease perinatal morbidity and mortality in pregnant women at Loayza Hospital. DESIGN: Descriptive and retrospective study of multiple ges...

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Autores: Mere del Castillo, Juan, Ramos, Guisell, Rivera, Fabiola
Formato: artículo
Fecha de Publicación:2015
Institución:Sociedad Peruana de Obstetricia y Ginecología
Repositorio:Revista SPOG - Revista Peruana de Ginecología y Obstetricia
Lenguaje:español
OAI Identifier:oai:ojs.spog:article/960
Enlace del recurso:http://www.spog.org.pe/web/revista/index.php/RPGO/article/view/960
Nivel de acceso:acceso abierto
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spelling Actions to reduce maternal and perinatal morbidity and mortality in multiple gestationAcciones para disminuir la morbimortalidad materno-perinatal en la gestación múltipleMere del Castillo, JuanRamos, GuisellRivera, FabiolaOBJECTIVE: To know characteristics of multiple pregnancies and to determine benefits of early diagnosis, prenatal control and continuous prenatal assessment to decrease perinatal morbidity and mortality in pregnant women at Loayza Hospital. DESIGN: Descriptive and retrospective study of multiple gestations occurred during 1,997. RESULTS: In 42 multiple pregnancies (39 twins - 3 triplets; incidence: 1: 125 and 1: 1,625) with maternal ages from 17 to 42 years old, 73,8% (31) bad good prenatal controls; 90,5% got ultrasound diagnosis during prenatal control, before 28 weeks in 61,9% (26 patients); 42,9% of pregnancies reached term and the most frequent pathologies were anemia, preeclampsia, disminishing the chance of preterm labor in comparison with previous studies. Abdominal delivery was 76,2% because of an abnormal fetal position (44,8%), severe preeclampsia (20,7%) and previous cesarean section (13,8%). There was no significant difference in Apgar score between first and second twin. Severe bypoxia at I 'was 3,4% of all (1 fetal death). At 5' > 95% bad Apgar score ³ 7. There was no diference between weight of first and second twin either. Neonatal respiratory distress syndrome was 18,4%, sepsis 11,5% and jaundice, 4,6%. The perinatal mortality decreased from 158,22/1,000 newborn alive (1981-1985) to 23,52/1,000 newborn alive (1997). CONCLUSIONS: Early diagnosis, good prenatal control and maternal and fetal surveillance reduce perinatal morbidity and mortality in multiple pregnancies.OBJETIVO: Establecer características de embarazos beneficios del diagnóstico precoz, control prenataly pruebas de bienestar fetal para disminuir morbimortalidad materno-perinatal en el Hospital Loayza. METODOLOGÍA: Estudio descriptivo retrospectivo de partos múltiples atendidos en 1997. RESULTADOS: Hubo 42 embarazos múltiples (39 gemelares, 3 trillizos-incidencias: 1: 125y 1: 1265) con edades maternas entre 17-42 años. El 73,81%(31) tuvo adecuado control prenatal. 90,5% tuvo diagnóstico ecográfico durante control prenatal y antes de 28 semanas el 61,9% (26 pacientes). En 42,9% la gestación llego a término y fueron patologías frecuentes anemia, preeclampsia, disminuyendo la amenaza de labor pretérmino, en relación a estudios previos. El parto abdominal llegó al 76,2% por mal posición fetal (44,8%) preeclampsia severa (20,7%) cesárea previa (13,8%). Complicaciones puerperales frecuentes fueron anemia (30,9%) y endometritis (7,1%). No hubo diferencias significativas en peso ni en Apgar entre 1.° y 2.° gemelar; hipoxia severa al 1.° fue 3,4% del total; a los 5' > 95,% presentaron Apgar ³ 7. EL 72,4% del total pesó más de 2,000 g. Distres respiratorio neonatal representó 18,4%, sepsis 11,5%, ictericia 4,6%. La mortalidad perinatal disminuyó desde 158,22/ mil nacidos vivos (1981-1985) hasta 23,52/mil nacidos vivos (1997). CONCLUSIONES: Diagnóstico precoz, estricto, control prenataly vigilancia materno-fetal tienen relación con reducción de la morbimortalidad perinatal en la gestación múltiple.Sociedad Peruana de Obstetricia y Ginecología2015-06-19info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttp://www.spog.org.pe/web/revista/index.php/RPGO/article/view/96010.31403/rpgo.v44i960Revista Peruana de Ginecología y Obstetricia; Vol. 44, Núm. 3 (1998); 216-2242304-51322304-5124reponame:Revista SPOG - Revista Peruana de Ginecología y Obstetriciainstname:Sociedad Peruana de Obstetricia y Ginecologíainstacron:SPOGspahttp://www.spog.org.pe/web/revista/index.php/RPGO/article/view/960/922info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2021-05-31T15:51:17Zmail@mail.com -
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Actions to reduce maternal and perinatal morbidity and mortality in multiple gestation
Acciones para disminuir la morbimortalidad materno-perinatal en la gestación múltiple
title Actions to reduce maternal and perinatal morbidity and mortality in multiple gestation
spellingShingle Actions to reduce maternal and perinatal morbidity and mortality in multiple gestation
Mere del Castillo, Juan
title_short Actions to reduce maternal and perinatal morbidity and mortality in multiple gestation
title_full Actions to reduce maternal and perinatal morbidity and mortality in multiple gestation
title_fullStr Actions to reduce maternal and perinatal morbidity and mortality in multiple gestation
title_full_unstemmed Actions to reduce maternal and perinatal morbidity and mortality in multiple gestation
title_sort Actions to reduce maternal and perinatal morbidity and mortality in multiple gestation
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Mere del Castillo, Juan
Ramos, Guisell
Rivera, Fabiola
author Mere del Castillo, Juan
author_facet Mere del Castillo, Juan
Ramos, Guisell
Rivera, Fabiola
author_role author
author2 Ramos, Guisell
Rivera, Fabiola
author2_role author
author
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv

dc.description.none.fl_txt_mv OBJECTIVE: To know characteristics of multiple pregnancies and to determine benefits of early diagnosis, prenatal control and continuous prenatal assessment to decrease perinatal morbidity and mortality in pregnant women at Loayza Hospital. DESIGN: Descriptive and retrospective study of multiple gestations occurred during 1,997. RESULTS: In 42 multiple pregnancies (39 twins - 3 triplets; incidence: 1: 125 and 1: 1,625) with maternal ages from 17 to 42 years old, 73,8% (31) bad good prenatal controls; 90,5% got ultrasound diagnosis during prenatal control, before 28 weeks in 61,9% (26 patients); 42,9% of pregnancies reached term and the most frequent pathologies were anemia, preeclampsia, disminishing the chance of preterm labor in comparison with previous studies. Abdominal delivery was 76,2% because of an abnormal fetal position (44,8%), severe preeclampsia (20,7%) and previous cesarean section (13,8%). There was no significant difference in Apgar score between first and second twin. Severe bypoxia at I 'was 3,4% of all (1 fetal death). At 5' > 95% bad Apgar score ³ 7. There was no diference between weight of first and second twin either. Neonatal respiratory distress syndrome was 18,4%, sepsis 11,5% and jaundice, 4,6%. The perinatal mortality decreased from 158,22/1,000 newborn alive (1981-1985) to 23,52/1,000 newborn alive (1997). CONCLUSIONS: Early diagnosis, good prenatal control and maternal and fetal surveillance reduce perinatal morbidity and mortality in multiple pregnancies.
OBJETIVO: Establecer características de embarazos beneficios del diagnóstico precoz, control prenataly pruebas de bienestar fetal para disminuir morbimortalidad materno-perinatal en el Hospital Loayza. METODOLOGÍA: Estudio descriptivo retrospectivo de partos múltiples atendidos en 1997. RESULTADOS: Hubo 42 embarazos múltiples (39 gemelares, 3 trillizos-incidencias: 1: 125y 1: 1265) con edades maternas entre 17-42 años. El 73,81%(31) tuvo adecuado control prenatal. 90,5% tuvo diagnóstico ecográfico durante control prenatal y antes de 28 semanas el 61,9% (26 pacientes). En 42,9% la gestación llego a término y fueron patologías frecuentes anemia, preeclampsia, disminuyendo la amenaza de labor pretérmino, en relación a estudios previos. El parto abdominal llegó al 76,2% por mal posición fetal (44,8%) preeclampsia severa (20,7%) cesárea previa (13,8%). Complicaciones puerperales frecuentes fueron anemia (30,9%) y endometritis (7,1%). No hubo diferencias significativas en peso ni en Apgar entre 1.° y 2.° gemelar; hipoxia severa al 1.° fue 3,4% del total; a los 5' > 95,% presentaron Apgar ³ 7. EL 72,4% del total pesó más de 2,000 g. Distres respiratorio neonatal representó 18,4%, sepsis 11,5%, ictericia 4,6%. La mortalidad perinatal disminuyó desde 158,22/ mil nacidos vivos (1981-1985) hasta 23,52/mil nacidos vivos (1997). CONCLUSIONES: Diagnóstico precoz, estricto, control prenataly vigilancia materno-fetal tienen relación con reducción de la morbimortalidad perinatal en la gestación múltiple.
description OBJECTIVE: To know characteristics of multiple pregnancies and to determine benefits of early diagnosis, prenatal control and continuous prenatal assessment to decrease perinatal morbidity and mortality in pregnant women at Loayza Hospital. DESIGN: Descriptive and retrospective study of multiple gestations occurred during 1,997. RESULTS: In 42 multiple pregnancies (39 twins - 3 triplets; incidence: 1: 125 and 1: 1,625) with maternal ages from 17 to 42 years old, 73,8% (31) bad good prenatal controls; 90,5% got ultrasound diagnosis during prenatal control, before 28 weeks in 61,9% (26 patients); 42,9% of pregnancies reached term and the most frequent pathologies were anemia, preeclampsia, disminishing the chance of preterm labor in comparison with previous studies. Abdominal delivery was 76,2% because of an abnormal fetal position (44,8%), severe preeclampsia (20,7%) and previous cesarean section (13,8%). There was no significant difference in Apgar score between first and second twin. Severe bypoxia at I 'was 3,4% of all (1 fetal death). At 5' > 95% bad Apgar score ³ 7. There was no diference between weight of first and second twin either. Neonatal respiratory distress syndrome was 18,4%, sepsis 11,5% and jaundice, 4,6%. The perinatal mortality decreased from 158,22/1,000 newborn alive (1981-1985) to 23,52/1,000 newborn alive (1997). CONCLUSIONS: Early diagnosis, good prenatal control and maternal and fetal surveillance reduce perinatal morbidity and mortality in multiple pregnancies.
publishDate 2015
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2015-06-19
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dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://www.spog.org.pe/web/revista/index.php/RPGO/article/view/960
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url http://www.spog.org.pe/web/revista/index.php/RPGO/article/view/960
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dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Sociedad Peruana de Obstetricia y Ginecología
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Sociedad Peruana de Obstetricia y Ginecología
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Revista Peruana de Ginecología y Obstetricia; Vol. 44, Núm. 3 (1998); 216-224
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