In vitro EVALUATION OF TWO DRUGS OF VETERINARY USE AGAINST PATHOGENS CAUSING OTITIS EXTERNA IN DOGS

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The aim of this study was to evaluate the in vitro effect of two drugs of frequent use in veterinary practice against microorganisms isolated after treatment in 27 dogs with otitis externa. Various isolates were obtained from five dogs: two Pseudomonas aeruginosa, three Staphylococcus intermedius, a...

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Autores: Gutiérrez R., Luz Adriana, Ortiz del Rio, Carolina, Hincapié, Juan Esteban, Ramírez A., Luz Adriana
Formato: artículo
Fecha de Publicación:2014
Institución:Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos
Repositorio:Revista UNMSM - Revista de Investigaciones Veterinarias del Perú
Lenguaje:español
OAI Identifier:oai:ojs.csi.unmsm:article/10814
Enlace del recurso:https://revistasinvestigacion.unmsm.edu.pe/index.php/veterinaria/article/view/10814
Nivel de acceso:acceso abierto
Materia:antimicrobial
antifungal
antibiotic
sensitivity
antimicrobiano
antifúngico
antibiótico
sensibilidad
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spelling In vitro EVALUATION OF TWO DRUGS OF VETERINARY USE AGAINST PATHOGENS CAUSING OTITIS EXTERNA IN DOGSEvaluación in vitro de Dos Fármacos de Uso Veterinario frente a Patógenos Causantes de Otitis Externa en PerrosGutiérrez R., Luz AdrianaOrtiz del Rio, CarolinaHincapié, Juan EstebanRamírez A., Luz AdrianaantimicrobialantifungalantibioticsensitivityantimicrobianoantifúngicoantibióticosensibilidadThe aim of this study was to evaluate the in vitro effect of two drugs of frequent use in veterinary practice against microorganisms isolated after treatment in 27 dogs with otitis externa. Various isolates were obtained from five dogs: two Pseudomonas aeruginosa, three Staphylococcus intermedius, and three yeasts of the genus Malassezia. The level of effectiveness of the antimicrobial drugs was determined by the method of Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC). Gentamicin (3 mg/ml) and clotrimazole (10 mg/ml) solutions were prepared. Bacteria and yeast were brought to a concentration of 1x106 microorganism/ml. In ELISA plates, 150 μl of each bacteria or yeast and 150 μl of gentamicin or clotrimazole was added. Two repetitions and three replicates of each microorganism were considered in the study. As controls, drugs plus water and microorganisms plus water were used, and the volume adjusted to 300 μl each. Growth conditions in the spectrophotometer were 35 °C/10 rpm/24 h, where the growth kinetics of the microorganisms were measured at 660 OD. Results showed that gentamicin at a dose of 3 mg/ml causes an adequate growth inhibition of the bacteria, whereas clotrimazole can be used in the case of otitis caused by yeasts (M. pachidermatis), but at concentrations above 14 mg/ml.El objetivo del presente estudio fue evaluar el efecto in vitro de dos fármacos de uso veterinario frente a microorganismos aislados post-tratamiento en 27 perros con otitis externa. Se aislaron dos cepas de Pseudomonas aeruginosa, tres de Staphylococcus intermedius y tres levaduras del género Malassezia de cinco perros. El nivel de efectividad de los antimicrobianos se determinó por el método de Concentración Inhibitoria Mínima (CIM). Se prepararon soluciones de gentamicina (3 mg/ml) y de clotrimazol (10 mg/ml). Las bacterias y levaduras se llevaron a una concentración de 1x106 microorganismos/ml. En las placas de ELISA se colocó 150 µl de cada bacteria o levadura y 150 µl de gentamicina o clotrimazol. Se hicieron dos repeticiones y tres réplicas de cada microorganismo. Para los controles, se utilizaron los fármacos más agua y microorganismos más agua, ajustados a 300 µl c/u. Las condiciones de crecimiento en el espectrofotómetro fueron de 35 ºC /10 rpm/24 h, donde cada 2 h se midió la cinética de crecimiento del microorganismo a 660 de densidad óptica (DO). Se encontró que la gentamicina en una dosis de 3 mg/ml, produce una inhibición del crecimiento adecuado de las bacterias, en tanto que el clotrimazol podría emplearse en el caso de otitis causadas por levaduras (M. pachidermatis), pero en concentraciones superiores a 14 mg/ml.Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria2014-12-30info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://revistasinvestigacion.unmsm.edu.pe/index.php/veterinaria/article/view/1081410.15381/rivep.v25i4.10814Revista de Investigaciones Veterinarias del Perú; Vol 25 No 4 (2014); 538-544Revista de Investigaciones Veterinarias del Perú; Vol. 25 Núm. 4 (2014); 538-5441682-34191609-9117reponame:Revista UNMSM - Revista de Investigaciones Veterinarias del Perúinstname:Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcosinstacron:UNMSMspahttps://revistasinvestigacion.unmsm.edu.pe/index.php/veterinaria/article/view/10814/9820Derechos de autor 2014 Luz Adriana Gutiérrez R., Carolina Ortiz del Rio, Juan Esteban Hincapié, Luz Adriana Ramírez A.http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2021-06-01T18:07:40Zmail@mail.com -
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv In vitro EVALUATION OF TWO DRUGS OF VETERINARY USE AGAINST PATHOGENS CAUSING OTITIS EXTERNA IN DOGS
Evaluación in vitro de Dos Fármacos de Uso Veterinario frente a Patógenos Causantes de Otitis Externa en Perros
title In vitro EVALUATION OF TWO DRUGS OF VETERINARY USE AGAINST PATHOGENS CAUSING OTITIS EXTERNA IN DOGS
spellingShingle In vitro EVALUATION OF TWO DRUGS OF VETERINARY USE AGAINST PATHOGENS CAUSING OTITIS EXTERNA IN DOGS
Gutiérrez R., Luz Adriana
antimicrobial
antifungal
antibiotic
sensitivity
antimicrobiano
antifúngico
antibiótico
sensibilidad
title_short In vitro EVALUATION OF TWO DRUGS OF VETERINARY USE AGAINST PATHOGENS CAUSING OTITIS EXTERNA IN DOGS
title_full In vitro EVALUATION OF TWO DRUGS OF VETERINARY USE AGAINST PATHOGENS CAUSING OTITIS EXTERNA IN DOGS
title_fullStr In vitro EVALUATION OF TWO DRUGS OF VETERINARY USE AGAINST PATHOGENS CAUSING OTITIS EXTERNA IN DOGS
title_full_unstemmed In vitro EVALUATION OF TWO DRUGS OF VETERINARY USE AGAINST PATHOGENS CAUSING OTITIS EXTERNA IN DOGS
title_sort In vitro EVALUATION OF TWO DRUGS OF VETERINARY USE AGAINST PATHOGENS CAUSING OTITIS EXTERNA IN DOGS
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Gutiérrez R., Luz Adriana
Ortiz del Rio, Carolina
Hincapié, Juan Esteban
Ramírez A., Luz Adriana
author Gutiérrez R., Luz Adriana
author_facet Gutiérrez R., Luz Adriana
Ortiz del Rio, Carolina
Hincapié, Juan Esteban
Ramírez A., Luz Adriana
author_role author
author2 Ortiz del Rio, Carolina
Hincapié, Juan Esteban
Ramírez A., Luz Adriana
author2_role author
author
author
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv antimicrobial
antifungal
antibiotic
sensitivity
antimicrobiano
antifúngico
antibiótico
sensibilidad
topic antimicrobial
antifungal
antibiotic
sensitivity
antimicrobiano
antifúngico
antibiótico
sensibilidad
dc.description.none.fl_txt_mv The aim of this study was to evaluate the in vitro effect of two drugs of frequent use in veterinary practice against microorganisms isolated after treatment in 27 dogs with otitis externa. Various isolates were obtained from five dogs: two Pseudomonas aeruginosa, three Staphylococcus intermedius, and three yeasts of the genus Malassezia. The level of effectiveness of the antimicrobial drugs was determined by the method of Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC). Gentamicin (3 mg/ml) and clotrimazole (10 mg/ml) solutions were prepared. Bacteria and yeast were brought to a concentration of 1x106 microorganism/ml. In ELISA plates, 150 μl of each bacteria or yeast and 150 μl of gentamicin or clotrimazole was added. Two repetitions and three replicates of each microorganism were considered in the study. As controls, drugs plus water and microorganisms plus water were used, and the volume adjusted to 300 μl each. Growth conditions in the spectrophotometer were 35 °C/10 rpm/24 h, where the growth kinetics of the microorganisms were measured at 660 OD. Results showed that gentamicin at a dose of 3 mg/ml causes an adequate growth inhibition of the bacteria, whereas clotrimazole can be used in the case of otitis caused by yeasts (M. pachidermatis), but at concentrations above 14 mg/ml.
El objetivo del presente estudio fue evaluar el efecto in vitro de dos fármacos de uso veterinario frente a microorganismos aislados post-tratamiento en 27 perros con otitis externa. Se aislaron dos cepas de Pseudomonas aeruginosa, tres de Staphylococcus intermedius y tres levaduras del género Malassezia de cinco perros. El nivel de efectividad de los antimicrobianos se determinó por el método de Concentración Inhibitoria Mínima (CIM). Se prepararon soluciones de gentamicina (3 mg/ml) y de clotrimazol (10 mg/ml). Las bacterias y levaduras se llevaron a una concentración de 1x106 microorganismos/ml. En las placas de ELISA se colocó 150 µl de cada bacteria o levadura y 150 µl de gentamicina o clotrimazol. Se hicieron dos repeticiones y tres réplicas de cada microorganismo. Para los controles, se utilizaron los fármacos más agua y microorganismos más agua, ajustados a 300 µl c/u. Las condiciones de crecimiento en el espectrofotómetro fueron de 35 ºC /10 rpm/24 h, donde cada 2 h se midió la cinética de crecimiento del microorganismo a 660 de densidad óptica (DO). Se encontró que la gentamicina en una dosis de 3 mg/ml, produce una inhibición del crecimiento adecuado de las bacterias, en tanto que el clotrimazol podría emplearse en el caso de otitis causadas por levaduras (M. pachidermatis), pero en concentraciones superiores a 14 mg/ml.
description The aim of this study was to evaluate the in vitro effect of two drugs of frequent use in veterinary practice against microorganisms isolated after treatment in 27 dogs with otitis externa. Various isolates were obtained from five dogs: two Pseudomonas aeruginosa, three Staphylococcus intermedius, and three yeasts of the genus Malassezia. The level of effectiveness of the antimicrobial drugs was determined by the method of Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC). Gentamicin (3 mg/ml) and clotrimazole (10 mg/ml) solutions were prepared. Bacteria and yeast were brought to a concentration of 1x106 microorganism/ml. In ELISA plates, 150 μl of each bacteria or yeast and 150 μl of gentamicin or clotrimazole was added. Two repetitions and three replicates of each microorganism were considered in the study. As controls, drugs plus water and microorganisms plus water were used, and the volume adjusted to 300 μl each. Growth conditions in the spectrophotometer were 35 °C/10 rpm/24 h, where the growth kinetics of the microorganisms were measured at 660 OD. Results showed that gentamicin at a dose of 3 mg/ml causes an adequate growth inhibition of the bacteria, whereas clotrimazole can be used in the case of otitis caused by yeasts (M. pachidermatis), but at concentrations above 14 mg/ml.
publishDate 2014
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2014-12-30
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv https://revistasinvestigacion.unmsm.edu.pe/index.php/veterinaria/article/view/10814
10.15381/rivep.v25i4.10814
url https://revistasinvestigacion.unmsm.edu.pe/index.php/veterinaria/article/view/10814
identifier_str_mv 10.15381/rivep.v25i4.10814
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv spa
language spa
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://revistasinvestigacion.unmsm.edu.pe/index.php/veterinaria/article/view/10814/9820
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv Derechos de autor 2014 Luz Adriana Gutiérrez R., Carolina Ortiz del Rio, Juan Esteban Hincapié, Luz Adriana Ramírez A.
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv Derechos de autor 2014 Luz Adriana Gutiérrez R., Carolina Ortiz del Rio, Juan Esteban Hincapié, Luz Adriana Ramírez A.
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Revista de Investigaciones Veterinarias del Perú; Vol 25 No 4 (2014); 538-544
Revista de Investigaciones Veterinarias del Perú; Vol. 25 Núm. 4 (2014); 538-544
1682-3419
1609-9117
reponame:Revista UNMSM - Revista de Investigaciones Veterinarias del Perú
instname:Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos
instacron:UNMSM
reponame_str Revista UNMSM - Revista de Investigaciones Veterinarias del Perú
collection Revista UNMSM - Revista de Investigaciones Veterinarias del Perú
instname_str Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos
instacron_str UNMSM
institution UNMSM
repository.name.fl_str_mv -
repository.mail.fl_str_mv mail@mail.com
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score 13.945474
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