Serological evidence of canine leptospirosis in the Kamentsá indigenous community, Putumayo, Colombia

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The objective of this study was to determine the prevalence of canine leptospirosis and identify factors associated with the infection in an indigenous Kamentsá population of the department of Putumayo, Colombia. Blood samples of dogs of both sexes (n=154) located in the rural area of Sibundoy Valle...

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Autores: Romero, Marlyn H., Astudillo, Myriam, Aguillón, Disney M., Lucio, Ileany D.
Formato: artículo
Fecha de Publicación:2018
Institución:Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos
Repositorio:Revista UNMSM - Revista de Investigaciones Veterinarias del Perú
Lenguaje:español
OAI Identifier:oai:ojs.csi.unmsm:article/14495
Enlace del recurso:https://revistasinvestigacion.unmsm.edu.pe/index.php/veterinaria/article/view/14495
Nivel de acceso:acceso abierto
Materia:epidemiology
leptospiras
dogs
serogroups
epidemiología
perros
serogrupos
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spelling Serological evidence of canine leptospirosis in the Kamentsá indigenous community, Putumayo, ColombiaEvidencia serológica de leptospirosis canina en la comunidad indígena Kamentsá, Putumayo, ColombiaRomero, Marlyn H.Astudillo, MyriamAguillón, Disney M.Lucio, Ileany D.epidemiologyleptospirasdogsserogroupsepidemiologíaleptospirasperrosserogruposThe objective of this study was to determine the prevalence of canine leptospirosis and identify factors associated with the infection in an indigenous Kamentsá population of the department of Putumayo, Colombia. Blood samples of dogs of both sexes (n=154) located in the rural area of Sibundoy Valley were collected. Demographic, sanitary, and responsible tenure variables were identified through a structured survey. Blood samples were processed by the macroscopic microagglutination test (MAT) using a reference strain collection composed of 24 serogroups of Leptospira serogroups. The prevalence of antibodies against Leptospira sp was 79.9%. The most frequent serogroups were Gripotyphosa (10.2%), Hursbridge (8.4%), Sarmin and Australis (7.2%), Canicola (6.8%) and Tarassovi (6.4%). The associated risk factors were the age of the dog, the presence of sewage and the possession of more than one dog in the house (p<0.05). In conclusion, the high prevalence of antibodies against Leptospira sp in dogs suggests that there is a potential risk of transmission of the bacteria to man and, therefore, it is necessary to strengthen the promotion, prevention and surveillance measures by Public Health authorities.El objetivo del estudio fue determinar la prevalencia de leptospirosis canina e identificar factores asociados con la infección en una población indígena Kamentsá del departamento de Putumayo, Colombia. Se evaluaron 154 caninos de ambos sexos localizados en el área rural del Valle de Sibundoy. Se identificaron variables demográficas, sanitarias y de tenencia responsable mediante una encuesta estructurada. Se colectaron muestras de sangre a los canes y se procesaron mediante la técnica de microaglutinación macroscópica (MAT) usando un cepario de referencia conformado por 24 serogrupos de Leptospira. La prevalencia de anticuerpos contra Leptospira sp fue de 79.9%. Los serogrupos más frecuentes fueron Gripotyphosa (10.2%), Hursbridge (8.4%), Sarmin y Australis (7.2%), Canicola (6.8%) y Tarassovi (6.4%). Los factores de riesgo asociados fueron la edad del canino, la presencia de aguas servidas y la tenencia de más de un canino en la vivienda (p<0.05). En conclusión, la alta prevalencia de anticuerpos contra Leptospira sp en los caninos sugiere que existe un riesgo potencial de transmisión de la bacteria al hombre y, por tanto, es necesario fortalecer las medidas de promoción, prevención y vigilancia por parte de las autoridades de Salud Pública.Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria2018-05-31info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdftext/htmlhttps://revistasinvestigacion.unmsm.edu.pe/index.php/veterinaria/article/view/1449510.15381/rivep.v29i2.14495Revista de Investigaciones Veterinarias del Perú; Vol 29 No 2 (2018); 625-634Revista de Investigaciones Veterinarias del Perú; Vol. 29 Núm. 2 (2018); 625-6341682-34191609-9117reponame:Revista UNMSM - Revista de Investigaciones Veterinarias del Perúinstname:Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcosinstacron:UNMSMspahttps://revistasinvestigacion.unmsm.edu.pe/index.php/veterinaria/article/view/14495/12844https://revistasinvestigacion.unmsm.edu.pe/index.php/veterinaria/article/view/14495/13964Derechos de autor 2018 Marlyn H. Romero, Myriam Astudillo, Disney M. Aguillón, Ileany D. Luciohttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2021-06-01T18:09:11Zmail@mail.com -
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Serological evidence of canine leptospirosis in the Kamentsá indigenous community, Putumayo, Colombia
Evidencia serológica de leptospirosis canina en la comunidad indígena Kamentsá, Putumayo, Colombia
title Serological evidence of canine leptospirosis in the Kamentsá indigenous community, Putumayo, Colombia
spellingShingle Serological evidence of canine leptospirosis in the Kamentsá indigenous community, Putumayo, Colombia
Romero, Marlyn H.
epidemiology
leptospiras
dogs
serogroups
epidemiología
leptospiras
perros
serogrupos
title_short Serological evidence of canine leptospirosis in the Kamentsá indigenous community, Putumayo, Colombia
title_full Serological evidence of canine leptospirosis in the Kamentsá indigenous community, Putumayo, Colombia
title_fullStr Serological evidence of canine leptospirosis in the Kamentsá indigenous community, Putumayo, Colombia
title_full_unstemmed Serological evidence of canine leptospirosis in the Kamentsá indigenous community, Putumayo, Colombia
title_sort Serological evidence of canine leptospirosis in the Kamentsá indigenous community, Putumayo, Colombia
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Romero, Marlyn H.
Astudillo, Myriam
Aguillón, Disney M.
Lucio, Ileany D.
author Romero, Marlyn H.
author_facet Romero, Marlyn H.
Astudillo, Myriam
Aguillón, Disney M.
Lucio, Ileany D.
author_role author
author2 Astudillo, Myriam
Aguillón, Disney M.
Lucio, Ileany D.
author2_role author
author
author
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv epidemiology
leptospiras
dogs
serogroups
epidemiología
leptospiras
perros
serogrupos
topic epidemiology
leptospiras
dogs
serogroups
epidemiología
leptospiras
perros
serogrupos
dc.description.none.fl_txt_mv The objective of this study was to determine the prevalence of canine leptospirosis and identify factors associated with the infection in an indigenous Kamentsá population of the department of Putumayo, Colombia. Blood samples of dogs of both sexes (n=154) located in the rural area of Sibundoy Valley were collected. Demographic, sanitary, and responsible tenure variables were identified through a structured survey. Blood samples were processed by the macroscopic microagglutination test (MAT) using a reference strain collection composed of 24 serogroups of Leptospira serogroups. The prevalence of antibodies against Leptospira sp was 79.9%. The most frequent serogroups were Gripotyphosa (10.2%), Hursbridge (8.4%), Sarmin and Australis (7.2%), Canicola (6.8%) and Tarassovi (6.4%). The associated risk factors were the age of the dog, the presence of sewage and the possession of more than one dog in the house (p<0.05). In conclusion, the high prevalence of antibodies against Leptospira sp in dogs suggests that there is a potential risk of transmission of the bacteria to man and, therefore, it is necessary to strengthen the promotion, prevention and surveillance measures by Public Health authorities.
El objetivo del estudio fue determinar la prevalencia de leptospirosis canina e identificar factores asociados con la infección en una población indígena Kamentsá del departamento de Putumayo, Colombia. Se evaluaron 154 caninos de ambos sexos localizados en el área rural del Valle de Sibundoy. Se identificaron variables demográficas, sanitarias y de tenencia responsable mediante una encuesta estructurada. Se colectaron muestras de sangre a los canes y se procesaron mediante la técnica de microaglutinación macroscópica (MAT) usando un cepario de referencia conformado por 24 serogrupos de Leptospira. La prevalencia de anticuerpos contra Leptospira sp fue de 79.9%. Los serogrupos más frecuentes fueron Gripotyphosa (10.2%), Hursbridge (8.4%), Sarmin y Australis (7.2%), Canicola (6.8%) y Tarassovi (6.4%). Los factores de riesgo asociados fueron la edad del canino, la presencia de aguas servidas y la tenencia de más de un canino en la vivienda (p<0.05). En conclusión, la alta prevalencia de anticuerpos contra Leptospira sp en los caninos sugiere que existe un riesgo potencial de transmisión de la bacteria al hombre y, por tanto, es necesario fortalecer las medidas de promoción, prevención y vigilancia por parte de las autoridades de Salud Pública.
description The objective of this study was to determine the prevalence of canine leptospirosis and identify factors associated with the infection in an indigenous Kamentsá population of the department of Putumayo, Colombia. Blood samples of dogs of both sexes (n=154) located in the rural area of Sibundoy Valley were collected. Demographic, sanitary, and responsible tenure variables were identified through a structured survey. Blood samples were processed by the macroscopic microagglutination test (MAT) using a reference strain collection composed of 24 serogroups of Leptospira serogroups. The prevalence of antibodies against Leptospira sp was 79.9%. The most frequent serogroups were Gripotyphosa (10.2%), Hursbridge (8.4%), Sarmin and Australis (7.2%), Canicola (6.8%) and Tarassovi (6.4%). The associated risk factors were the age of the dog, the presence of sewage and the possession of more than one dog in the house (p<0.05). In conclusion, the high prevalence of antibodies against Leptospira sp in dogs suggests that there is a potential risk of transmission of the bacteria to man and, therefore, it is necessary to strengthen the promotion, prevention and surveillance measures by Public Health authorities.
publishDate 2018
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2018-05-31
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv https://revistasinvestigacion.unmsm.edu.pe/index.php/veterinaria/article/view/14495
10.15381/rivep.v29i2.14495
url https://revistasinvestigacion.unmsm.edu.pe/index.php/veterinaria/article/view/14495
identifier_str_mv 10.15381/rivep.v29i2.14495
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv spa
language spa
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://revistasinvestigacion.unmsm.edu.pe/index.php/veterinaria/article/view/14495/12844
https://revistasinvestigacion.unmsm.edu.pe/index.php/veterinaria/article/view/14495/13964
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv Derechos de autor 2018 Marlyn H. Romero, Myriam Astudillo, Disney M. Aguillón, Ileany D. Lucio
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv Derechos de autor 2018 Marlyn H. Romero, Myriam Astudillo, Disney M. Aguillón, Ileany D. Lucio
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
text/html
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Revista de Investigaciones Veterinarias del Perú; Vol 29 No 2 (2018); 625-634
Revista de Investigaciones Veterinarias del Perú; Vol. 29 Núm. 2 (2018); 625-634
1682-3419
1609-9117
reponame:Revista UNMSM - Revista de Investigaciones Veterinarias del Perú
instname:Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos
instacron:UNMSM
reponame_str Revista UNMSM - Revista de Investigaciones Veterinarias del Perú
collection Revista UNMSM - Revista de Investigaciones Veterinarias del Perú
instname_str Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos
instacron_str UNMSM
institution UNMSM
repository.name.fl_str_mv -
repository.mail.fl_str_mv mail@mail.com
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