Hallazgos hematológicos en perros y gatos en Lima, Perú

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The aim of this study was to conduct a haematological evaluation of dogs and cats in Lima, Peru. A total of 460 blood samples (410 dogs and 50 cats) were collected between December 2017 and May 2018. The smears were stained with Wright and the reticulocytes were stained with Brilliant cresyl blue. D...

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Autores: Grandía G., Raiden, Fuentes S., Robert, Pérez P., Joel, Hernández A., Jesús, Castillo E., Melanie, Anicama A., Willian, Caballero C., Jacqueline, Rojas C., Lud, Galindo J., Ivon, Díaz M., Leiner, Fimia-Duarte, Rigoberto
Formato: artículo
Fecha de Publicación:2020
Institución:Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos
Repositorio:Revista UNMSM - Revista de Investigaciones Veterinarias del Perú
Lenguaje:español
OAI Identifier:oai:ojs.csi.unmsm:article/17154
Enlace del recurso:https://revistasinvestigacion.unmsm.edu.pe/index.php/veterinaria/article/view/17154
Nivel de acceso:acceso abierto
Materia:hematological findings
dogs
cats
Lima
Peru
hallazgos hematológicos
perros; gatos
Perú
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oai_identifier_str oai:ojs.csi.unmsm:article/17154
network_acronym_str 1609-9117
repository_id_str .
network_name_str Revista UNMSM - Revista de Investigaciones Veterinarias del Perú
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Hallazgos hematológicos en perros y gatos en Lima, Perú
Hallazgos hematológicos en perros y gatos en Lima, Perú
title Hallazgos hematológicos en perros y gatos en Lima, Perú
spellingShingle Hallazgos hematológicos en perros y gatos en Lima, Perú
Grandía G., Raiden
hematological findings
dogs
cats
Lima
Peru
hallazgos hematológicos
perros; gatos
Lima
Perú
title_short Hallazgos hematológicos en perros y gatos en Lima, Perú
title_full Hallazgos hematológicos en perros y gatos en Lima, Perú
title_fullStr Hallazgos hematológicos en perros y gatos en Lima, Perú
title_full_unstemmed Hallazgos hematológicos en perros y gatos en Lima, Perú
title_sort Hallazgos hematológicos en perros y gatos en Lima, Perú
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Grandía G., Raiden
Fuentes S., Robert
Pérez P., Joel
Hernández A., Jesús
Castillo E., Melanie
Anicama A., Willian
Caballero C., Jacqueline
Rojas C., Lud
Galindo J., Ivon
Díaz M., Leiner
Fimia-Duarte, Rigoberto
author Grandía G., Raiden
author_facet Grandía G., Raiden
Fuentes S., Robert
Pérez P., Joel
Hernández A., Jesús
Castillo E., Melanie
Anicama A., Willian
Caballero C., Jacqueline
Rojas C., Lud
Galindo J., Ivon
Díaz M., Leiner
Fimia-Duarte, Rigoberto
author_role author
author2 Fuentes S., Robert
Pérez P., Joel
Hernández A., Jesús
Castillo E., Melanie
Anicama A., Willian
Caballero C., Jacqueline
Rojas C., Lud
Galindo J., Ivon
Díaz M., Leiner
Fimia-Duarte, Rigoberto
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv hematological findings
dogs
cats
Lima
Peru
hallazgos hematológicos
perros; gatos
Lima
Perú
topic hematological findings
dogs
cats
Lima
Peru
hallazgos hematológicos
perros; gatos
Lima
Perú
dc.description.none.fl_txt_mv The aim of this study was to conduct a haematological evaluation of dogs and cats in Lima, Peru. A total of 460 blood samples (410 dogs and 50 cats) were collected between December 2017 and May 2018. The smears were stained with Wright and the reticulocytes were stained with Brilliant cresyl blue. Descriptive statistics were performed for quantitative variables in the erythroid, myeloid and lymphoid series, as well as the frequency analysis of qualitative variables between species indicator of type of anaemia and leukaemia, ability of medullary regeneration, abnormal morphological changes, out of physiological range and presence of extra and intracellular microorganisms. The most frequent alterations were normochromic normocytic anaemia (23.2% dog, 10% cat), megaloblastic anaemia (5.1% dog), severe hypochromic microcytic anaemia (4% cat), neutrophilic chronic myeloid leukaemia (7.1% dog, 8% cat), monocytosis with cytoplasmic vacuolization in monocytes (4.9% dog), severe thrombocytosis with platelet aggregates (6% cat), polychromatophilia (6.3% dog), dacrocytes (54.4% dog, 64% cat), acanthocytes (11.7% dog, 40% cat) , macrocytes (14.6% dog, 6% cat), small leukocytes (10% dog, 6% cat), Cytauxzoon felis (20% cat), Anaplasma spp (0.2% dog) and Mycoplasma spp (2% dog, 20% cat). Only significant differences were observed between sexes in total platelets (p=0.0087) and eosinophils (p=0.0260) being greater in male dogs. It is concluded that the prevalence of C. felis in the cats studied is relatively low and there is a risk of zoonosis of Anaplasma spp and Mycoplasma spp in the owners of affected animals in Lima, Perú.
El objetivo del estudio fue realizar una evaluación hematológica a perros y gatos en Lima, Perú. Se colectaron 460 muestras de sangre (410 perros y 50 gatos) entre diciembre de 2017 y mayo de 2018. Los frotis se colorearon con Wright y las láminas de reticulocitos con Azul de cresil brillante. Se realizó estadística descriptiva para variables cuantitativas en las series eritroide, mieloide y linfoide, así como el análisis de frecuencias de variables cualitativas entre especies indicadoras de tipo de anemia y leucemia, capacidad de regeneración medular, cambios morfológicos anormales, salida de rango fisiológico y presencia de microorganismos extra e intracelular. Predominaron la anemia normocítica normocrómica (23.2% perro, 10% gato), anemia megaloblástica (5.1% perro), anemia severa microcítica hipocrómica (4% gato), leucemia mieloide crónica de neutrófilos (7.1% perro, 8% gato), monocitosis con vacuolización citoplasmática en monocitos (4.9% perro), trombocitosis severa con agregados plaquetarios (6% gato), policromatofilia (6.3% perro), los dacriocitos (54.4% perro, 64% gato), acantocitos (11.7% perro, 40% gato), macrocitos (14.6% perro, 6% gato), leucocitos pequeños (10% perro, 6% gato), Cytauxzoon felis (20% gato), Anaplasma spp (0.2% perro) y Mycoplasma spp (2% perro, 20% gato). Solo se evidenciaron diferencias significativas entre sexos en las plaquetas totales (p=0.0087) y los eosinófilos (p=0.0260) siendo mayor en perros machos. Se concluye que la prevalencia de C. felis en los gatos estudiados es relativamente baja y existe un riesgo de zoonosis de Anaplasma spp y Mycoplasma spp en los propietarios de animales afectados en Lima, Perú.  
description The aim of this study was to conduct a haematological evaluation of dogs and cats in Lima, Peru. A total of 460 blood samples (410 dogs and 50 cats) were collected between December 2017 and May 2018. The smears were stained with Wright and the reticulocytes were stained with Brilliant cresyl blue. Descriptive statistics were performed for quantitative variables in the erythroid, myeloid and lymphoid series, as well as the frequency analysis of qualitative variables between species indicator of type of anaemia and leukaemia, ability of medullary regeneration, abnormal morphological changes, out of physiological range and presence of extra and intracellular microorganisms. The most frequent alterations were normochromic normocytic anaemia (23.2% dog, 10% cat), megaloblastic anaemia (5.1% dog), severe hypochromic microcytic anaemia (4% cat), neutrophilic chronic myeloid leukaemia (7.1% dog, 8% cat), monocytosis with cytoplasmic vacuolization in monocytes (4.9% dog), severe thrombocytosis with platelet aggregates (6% cat), polychromatophilia (6.3% dog), dacrocytes (54.4% dog, 64% cat), acanthocytes (11.7% dog, 40% cat) , macrocytes (14.6% dog, 6% cat), small leukocytes (10% dog, 6% cat), Cytauxzoon felis (20% cat), Anaplasma spp (0.2% dog) and Mycoplasma spp (2% dog, 20% cat). Only significant differences were observed between sexes in total platelets (p=0.0087) and eosinophils (p=0.0260) being greater in male dogs. It is concluded that the prevalence of C. felis in the cats studied is relatively low and there is a risk of zoonosis of Anaplasma spp and Mycoplasma spp in the owners of affected animals in Lima, Perú.
publishDate 2020
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2020-02-03
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv https://revistasinvestigacion.unmsm.edu.pe/index.php/veterinaria/article/view/17154
10.15381/rivep.v30i4.17154
url https://revistasinvestigacion.unmsm.edu.pe/index.php/veterinaria/article/view/17154
identifier_str_mv 10.15381/rivep.v30i4.17154
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv spa
language spa
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://revistasinvestigacion.unmsm.edu.pe/index.php/veterinaria/article/view/17154/14600
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv Derechos de autor 2020 Raiden Grandía G., Robert Fuentes S., Joel Pérez P., Jesús Hernández A., Melanie Castillo E., Willian Anicama A., Jacqueline Caballero C., Lud Rojas C., Ivon Galindo J., Leiner Díaz M., Rigoberto Fimia-Duarte
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv Derechos de autor 2020 Raiden Grandía G., Robert Fuentes S., Joel Pérez P., Jesús Hernández A., Melanie Castillo E., Willian Anicama A., Jacqueline Caballero C., Lud Rojas C., Ivon Galindo J., Leiner Díaz M., Rigoberto Fimia-Duarte
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Revista de Investigaciones Veterinarias del Perú; Vol 30 No 4 (2019); 1395-1413
Revista de Investigaciones Veterinarias del Perú; Vol. 30 Núm. 4 (2019); 1395-1413
1682-3419
1609-9117
reponame:Revista UNMSM - Revista de Investigaciones Veterinarias del Perú
instname:Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos
instacron:UNMSM
reponame_str Revista UNMSM - Revista de Investigaciones Veterinarias del Perú
collection Revista UNMSM - Revista de Investigaciones Veterinarias del Perú
instname_str Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos
instacron_str UNMSM
institution UNMSM
repository.name.fl_str_mv -
repository.mail.fl_str_mv mail@mail.com
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spelling Hallazgos hematológicos en perros y gatos en Lima, PerúHallazgos hematológicos en perros y gatos en Lima, PerúGrandía G., RaidenFuentes S., RobertPérez P., JoelHernández A., JesúsCastillo E., MelanieAnicama A., WillianCaballero C., JacquelineRojas C., LudGalindo J., IvonDíaz M., LeinerFimia-Duarte, Rigobertohematological findingsdogscatsLimaPeruhallazgos hematológicosperros; gatosLimaPerúThe aim of this study was to conduct a haematological evaluation of dogs and cats in Lima, Peru. A total of 460 blood samples (410 dogs and 50 cats) were collected between December 2017 and May 2018. The smears were stained with Wright and the reticulocytes were stained with Brilliant cresyl blue. Descriptive statistics were performed for quantitative variables in the erythroid, myeloid and lymphoid series, as well as the frequency analysis of qualitative variables between species indicator of type of anaemia and leukaemia, ability of medullary regeneration, abnormal morphological changes, out of physiological range and presence of extra and intracellular microorganisms. The most frequent alterations were normochromic normocytic anaemia (23.2% dog, 10% cat), megaloblastic anaemia (5.1% dog), severe hypochromic microcytic anaemia (4% cat), neutrophilic chronic myeloid leukaemia (7.1% dog, 8% cat), monocytosis with cytoplasmic vacuolization in monocytes (4.9% dog), severe thrombocytosis with platelet aggregates (6% cat), polychromatophilia (6.3% dog), dacrocytes (54.4% dog, 64% cat), acanthocytes (11.7% dog, 40% cat) , macrocytes (14.6% dog, 6% cat), small leukocytes (10% dog, 6% cat), Cytauxzoon felis (20% cat), Anaplasma spp (0.2% dog) and Mycoplasma spp (2% dog, 20% cat). Only significant differences were observed between sexes in total platelets (p=0.0087) and eosinophils (p=0.0260) being greater in male dogs. It is concluded that the prevalence of C. felis in the cats studied is relatively low and there is a risk of zoonosis of Anaplasma spp and Mycoplasma spp in the owners of affected animals in Lima, Perú.El objetivo del estudio fue realizar una evaluación hematológica a perros y gatos en Lima, Perú. Se colectaron 460 muestras de sangre (410 perros y 50 gatos) entre diciembre de 2017 y mayo de 2018. Los frotis se colorearon con Wright y las láminas de reticulocitos con Azul de cresil brillante. Se realizó estadística descriptiva para variables cuantitativas en las series eritroide, mieloide y linfoide, así como el análisis de frecuencias de variables cualitativas entre especies indicadoras de tipo de anemia y leucemia, capacidad de regeneración medular, cambios morfológicos anormales, salida de rango fisiológico y presencia de microorganismos extra e intracelular. Predominaron la anemia normocítica normocrómica (23.2% perro, 10% gato), anemia megaloblástica (5.1% perro), anemia severa microcítica hipocrómica (4% gato), leucemia mieloide crónica de neutrófilos (7.1% perro, 8% gato), monocitosis con vacuolización citoplasmática en monocitos (4.9% perro), trombocitosis severa con agregados plaquetarios (6% gato), policromatofilia (6.3% perro), los dacriocitos (54.4% perro, 64% gato), acantocitos (11.7% perro, 40% gato), macrocitos (14.6% perro, 6% gato), leucocitos pequeños (10% perro, 6% gato), Cytauxzoon felis (20% gato), Anaplasma spp (0.2% perro) y Mycoplasma spp (2% perro, 20% gato). Solo se evidenciaron diferencias significativas entre sexos en las plaquetas totales (p=0.0087) y los eosinófilos (p=0.0260) siendo mayor en perros machos. Se concluye que la prevalencia de C. felis en los gatos estudiados es relativamente baja y existe un riesgo de zoonosis de Anaplasma spp y Mycoplasma spp en los propietarios de animales afectados en Lima, Perú.  Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria2020-02-03info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://revistasinvestigacion.unmsm.edu.pe/index.php/veterinaria/article/view/1715410.15381/rivep.v30i4.17154Revista de Investigaciones Veterinarias del Perú; Vol 30 No 4 (2019); 1395-1413Revista de Investigaciones Veterinarias del Perú; Vol. 30 Núm. 4 (2019); 1395-14131682-34191609-9117reponame:Revista UNMSM - Revista de Investigaciones Veterinarias del Perúinstname:Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcosinstacron:UNMSMspahttps://revistasinvestigacion.unmsm.edu.pe/index.php/veterinaria/article/view/17154/14600Derechos de autor 2020 Raiden Grandía G., Robert Fuentes S., Joel Pérez P., Jesús Hernández A., Melanie Castillo E., Willian Anicama A., Jacqueline Caballero C., Lud Rojas C., Ivon Galindo J., Leiner Díaz M., Rigoberto Fimia-Duartehttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2021-06-01T18:10:12Zmail@mail.com -
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