Chemical composition and apparent digestibility of taro tubers processed by solid-state fermentation (SSF) in growing pigs

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The chemical composition and apparent digestibility of nutrients of the solid-state fermentation (SSF) of waste taro tubers (Colocasia esculenta (L) Schott) inoculated with natural yogurt fed to growing pigs was determined. Dry matter (DM), organic matter (OM), crude protein (CP), crude fibre (CF),...

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Autores: Caicedo, Willan, Moya, Carlos, Tapuy, Andrea, Caicedo, María, Perez, Manuel
Formato: artículo
Fecha de Publicación:2019
Institución:Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos
Repositorio:Revista UNMSM - Revista de Investigaciones Veterinarias del Perú
Lenguaje:español
OAI Identifier:oai:ojs.csi.unmsm:article/16078
Enlace del recurso:https://revistasinvestigacion.unmsm.edu.pe/index.php/veterinaria/article/view/16078
Nivel de acceso:acceso abierto
Materia:utilization of nutrients; swine feeding; fermented solid; taro tubers
aprovechamiento de nutrientes; alimentación porcina; fermentado sólido; tubérculos de taro
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network_name_str Revista UNMSM - Revista de Investigaciones Veterinarias del Perú
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Chemical composition and apparent digestibility of taro tubers processed by solid-state fermentation (SSF) in growing pigs
Composición química y digestibilidad aparente de tubérculos de taro procesados por fermentación en estado sólido (FES) en cerdos de crecimiento
title Chemical composition and apparent digestibility of taro tubers processed by solid-state fermentation (SSF) in growing pigs
spellingShingle Chemical composition and apparent digestibility of taro tubers processed by solid-state fermentation (SSF) in growing pigs
Caicedo, Willan
utilization of nutrients; swine feeding; fermented solid; taro tubers
aprovechamiento de nutrientes; alimentación porcina; fermentado sólido; tubérculos de taro
title_short Chemical composition and apparent digestibility of taro tubers processed by solid-state fermentation (SSF) in growing pigs
title_full Chemical composition and apparent digestibility of taro tubers processed by solid-state fermentation (SSF) in growing pigs
title_fullStr Chemical composition and apparent digestibility of taro tubers processed by solid-state fermentation (SSF) in growing pigs
title_full_unstemmed Chemical composition and apparent digestibility of taro tubers processed by solid-state fermentation (SSF) in growing pigs
title_sort Chemical composition and apparent digestibility of taro tubers processed by solid-state fermentation (SSF) in growing pigs
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Caicedo, Willan
Moya, Carlos
Tapuy, Andrea
Caicedo, María
Perez, Manuel
author Caicedo, Willan
author_facet Caicedo, Willan
Moya, Carlos
Tapuy, Andrea
Caicedo, María
Perez, Manuel
author_role author
author2 Moya, Carlos
Tapuy, Andrea
Caicedo, María
Perez, Manuel
author2_role author
author
author
author
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv utilization of nutrients; swine feeding; fermented solid; taro tubers
aprovechamiento de nutrientes; alimentación porcina; fermentado sólido; tubérculos de taro
topic utilization of nutrients; swine feeding; fermented solid; taro tubers
aprovechamiento de nutrientes; alimentación porcina; fermentado sólido; tubérculos de taro
dc.description.none.fl_txt_mv The chemical composition and apparent digestibility of nutrients of the solid-state fermentation (SSF) of waste taro tubers (Colocasia esculenta (L) Schott) inoculated with natural yogurt fed to growing pigs was determined. Dry matter (DM), organic matter (OM), crude protein (CP), crude fibre (CF), ash, ether extract (EE), nitrogen-free extracts (NFE) and gross energy (GE) were determined. For the study of apparent digestibility of the MS, MO, CP, CF, NFE and GE, 12 castrated Landrace x Duroc x Pietrain male pigs of 25 ± 2 kg were used, distributed in three groups with four animals each and fed with diets containing 0, 10, and 20% of SSF (T0, T10 and T20, respectively). The SSF presented high content of DM (83.33%), OM (93.77%), CP (13.95%), NFE (72.78%) and GE (4162.13 kcal kg MS-1) and low levels of EE (1.50%), CF (5.54%) and ashes (6.23%). The highest digestibility coefficients of the DM (91.37%), OM (96.36%), CP (87.81%) and CF (54.75%) were obtained in the T20 diet (p<0.05). There were no significant differences for NFE and GE digestibility. In conclusion, taro tubers processed by SSF and incorporated into the diet of growing pigs at 10 and 20% did not negatively affect the apparent digestibility of DM, OM, CP, CF, NFE and GE, which guarantees a food of adequate nutritional characteristics for pigs.
Se determinó la composición química y digestibilidad aparente de nutrientes del fermentado sólido (FES) de tubérculos de taro (Colocasia esculenta (L) Schott) de desecho inoculados con yogur natural en cerdos de crecimiento. Se determinó la materia seca (MS), materia orgánica (MO), proteína bruta (PB), fibra bruta (FB), cenizas, extracto etéreo (EE), extractos libres de nitrógeno (ELN) y energía bruta (EB). Para el estudio de digestibilidad aparente de la MS, MO, PB, FB, ELN y EB se utilizaron 12 cerdos castrados Landrace x Duroc x Pietrain de 25 ± 2 kg distribuidos en tres grupos con cuatro animales cada uno y alimentados con dietas con 0, 10 y 20% de inclusión de FES (T0, T10 y T20, respectivamente). El FES presentó alto contenido de MS (83.33%), MO (93.77%), PB (13.95%), ELN (72.78%) y EB (4162.13 kcal kg MS-1) y bajos niveles de EE (1.50%), FB (5.54%) y cenizas (6.23%). Los mayores coeficientes de digestibilidad de la MS (91.37%), MO (96.36%), PB (87.81%) y FB (54.75%) se obtuvieron en la dieta T20 (p<0.05). No hubo diferencias significativas para la digestibilidad del ELN y EB. En conclusión, los tubérculos de taro procesados por FES e incorporados en la dieta de cerdos en crecimiento al 10 y 20% no afectaron negativamente la digestibilidad aparente de la MS, MO, PB, FB, ELN y EB, lo que garantiza un alimento de adecuadas características nutricionales para los cerdos.
description The chemical composition and apparent digestibility of nutrients of the solid-state fermentation (SSF) of waste taro tubers (Colocasia esculenta (L) Schott) inoculated with natural yogurt fed to growing pigs was determined. Dry matter (DM), organic matter (OM), crude protein (CP), crude fibre (CF), ash, ether extract (EE), nitrogen-free extracts (NFE) and gross energy (GE) were determined. For the study of apparent digestibility of the MS, MO, CP, CF, NFE and GE, 12 castrated Landrace x Duroc x Pietrain male pigs of 25 ± 2 kg were used, distributed in three groups with four animals each and fed with diets containing 0, 10, and 20% of SSF (T0, T10 and T20, respectively). The SSF presented high content of DM (83.33%), OM (93.77%), CP (13.95%), NFE (72.78%) and GE (4162.13 kcal kg MS-1) and low levels of EE (1.50%), CF (5.54%) and ashes (6.23%). The highest digestibility coefficients of the DM (91.37%), OM (96.36%), CP (87.81%) and CF (54.75%) were obtained in the T20 diet (p<0.05). There were no significant differences for NFE and GE digestibility. In conclusion, taro tubers processed by SSF and incorporated into the diet of growing pigs at 10 and 20% did not negatively affect the apparent digestibility of DM, OM, CP, CF, NFE and GE, which guarantees a food of adequate nutritional characteristics for pigs.
publishDate 2019
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2019-07-04
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv https://revistasinvestigacion.unmsm.edu.pe/index.php/veterinaria/article/view/16078
10.15381/rivep.v30i2.16078
url https://revistasinvestigacion.unmsm.edu.pe/index.php/veterinaria/article/view/16078
identifier_str_mv 10.15381/rivep.v30i2.16078
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv spa
language spa
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://revistasinvestigacion.unmsm.edu.pe/index.php/veterinaria/article/view/16078/14059
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv Derechos de autor 2019 Willan Caicedo, Carlos Moya, Andrea Tapuy, María Caicedo, Manuel Perez
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv Derechos de autor 2019 Willan Caicedo, Carlos Moya, Andrea Tapuy, María Caicedo, Manuel Perez
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Revista de Investigaciones Veterinarias del Perú; Vol 30 No 2 (2019); 580-589
Revista de Investigaciones Veterinarias del Perú; Vol. 30 Núm. 2 (2019); 580-589
1682-3419
1609-9117
reponame:Revista UNMSM - Revista de Investigaciones Veterinarias del Perú
instname:Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos
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reponame_str Revista UNMSM - Revista de Investigaciones Veterinarias del Perú
collection Revista UNMSM - Revista de Investigaciones Veterinarias del Perú
instname_str Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos
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repository.name.fl_str_mv -
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spelling Chemical composition and apparent digestibility of taro tubers processed by solid-state fermentation (SSF) in growing pigsComposición química y digestibilidad aparente de tubérculos de taro procesados por fermentación en estado sólido (FES) en cerdos de crecimientoCaicedo, WillanMoya, CarlosTapuy, AndreaCaicedo, MaríaPerez, Manuelutilization of nutrients; swine feeding; fermented solid; taro tubersaprovechamiento de nutrientes; alimentación porcina; fermentado sólido; tubérculos de taroThe chemical composition and apparent digestibility of nutrients of the solid-state fermentation (SSF) of waste taro tubers (Colocasia esculenta (L) Schott) inoculated with natural yogurt fed to growing pigs was determined. Dry matter (DM), organic matter (OM), crude protein (CP), crude fibre (CF), ash, ether extract (EE), nitrogen-free extracts (NFE) and gross energy (GE) were determined. For the study of apparent digestibility of the MS, MO, CP, CF, NFE and GE, 12 castrated Landrace x Duroc x Pietrain male pigs of 25 ± 2 kg were used, distributed in three groups with four animals each and fed with diets containing 0, 10, and 20% of SSF (T0, T10 and T20, respectively). The SSF presented high content of DM (83.33%), OM (93.77%), CP (13.95%), NFE (72.78%) and GE (4162.13 kcal kg MS-1) and low levels of EE (1.50%), CF (5.54%) and ashes (6.23%). The highest digestibility coefficients of the DM (91.37%), OM (96.36%), CP (87.81%) and CF (54.75%) were obtained in the T20 diet (p<0.05). There were no significant differences for NFE and GE digestibility. In conclusion, taro tubers processed by SSF and incorporated into the diet of growing pigs at 10 and 20% did not negatively affect the apparent digestibility of DM, OM, CP, CF, NFE and GE, which guarantees a food of adequate nutritional characteristics for pigs.Se determinó la composición química y digestibilidad aparente de nutrientes del fermentado sólido (FES) de tubérculos de taro (Colocasia esculenta (L) Schott) de desecho inoculados con yogur natural en cerdos de crecimiento. Se determinó la materia seca (MS), materia orgánica (MO), proteína bruta (PB), fibra bruta (FB), cenizas, extracto etéreo (EE), extractos libres de nitrógeno (ELN) y energía bruta (EB). Para el estudio de digestibilidad aparente de la MS, MO, PB, FB, ELN y EB se utilizaron 12 cerdos castrados Landrace x Duroc x Pietrain de 25 ± 2 kg distribuidos en tres grupos con cuatro animales cada uno y alimentados con dietas con 0, 10 y 20% de inclusión de FES (T0, T10 y T20, respectivamente). El FES presentó alto contenido de MS (83.33%), MO (93.77%), PB (13.95%), ELN (72.78%) y EB (4162.13 kcal kg MS-1) y bajos niveles de EE (1.50%), FB (5.54%) y cenizas (6.23%). Los mayores coeficientes de digestibilidad de la MS (91.37%), MO (96.36%), PB (87.81%) y FB (54.75%) se obtuvieron en la dieta T20 (p<0.05). No hubo diferencias significativas para la digestibilidad del ELN y EB. En conclusión, los tubérculos de taro procesados por FES e incorporados en la dieta de cerdos en crecimiento al 10 y 20% no afectaron negativamente la digestibilidad aparente de la MS, MO, PB, FB, ELN y EB, lo que garantiza un alimento de adecuadas características nutricionales para los cerdos.Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria2019-07-04info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://revistasinvestigacion.unmsm.edu.pe/index.php/veterinaria/article/view/1607810.15381/rivep.v30i2.16078Revista de Investigaciones Veterinarias del Perú; Vol 30 No 2 (2019); 580-589Revista de Investigaciones Veterinarias del Perú; Vol. 30 Núm. 2 (2019); 580-5891682-34191609-9117reponame:Revista UNMSM - Revista de Investigaciones Veterinarias del Perúinstname:Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcosinstacron:UNMSMspahttps://revistasinvestigacion.unmsm.edu.pe/index.php/veterinaria/article/view/16078/14059Derechos de autor 2019 Willan Caicedo, Carlos Moya, Andrea Tapuy, María Caicedo, Manuel Perezhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2021-06-01T18:09:52Zmail@mail.com -
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