Financial leverage and its influence on the profitability of companies, period 2008-2017

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Objective: The main objective of this research was to determine the influence of financial leverage on the profitability of companies belonging to the industrial sector that are listed on the Lima stock exchange in the 2008-2017 period. Method: The type of study is non-experimental because the varia...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autor: Casamayou Calderón, Elisabeth Teresa
Formato: artículo
Fecha de Publicación:2019
Institución:Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos
Repositorio:Revista UNMSM - Quipukamayoc
Lenguaje:español
OAI Identifier:oai:ojs.csi.unmsm:article/15983
Enlace del recurso:https://revistasinvestigacion.unmsm.edu.pe/index.php/quipu/article/view/15983
Nivel de acceso:acceso abierto
Materia:Leverage
profitability
shares
rentabilidad
Apalancamiento
acciones
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spelling Financial leverage and its influence on the profitability of companies, period 2008-2017Apalancamiento financiero y su influencia en la rentabilidad de las empresas, período 2008-2017Casamayou Calderón, Elisabeth TeresaLeverageprofitabilitysharesrentabilidadApalancamientoaccionesObjective: The main objective of this research was to determine the influence of financial leverage on the profitability of companies belonging to the industrial sector that are listed on the Lima stock exchange in the 2008-2017 period. Method: The type of study is non-experimental because the variables were not manipulated and it is quantitative by the numerical data that we have used in the research.  The research design is longitudinal. Thirty-four companies were analyzed, using panel-type data for simultaneous analysis over a period of 10 years; finally, the level of research is descriptive, correlational and causal, due to the direct relationship between the study variables. Results: It was found that financial leverage has a significant influence on profitability, that explains it at 21.85%, it also influences the share price (23.18%). The operating margin and operating expenses did not influence the profitability in isolation. In the simultaneous analysis, financial leverage and operating margin significantly influenced the profitability of the study companies that explained it at 23.56%. Conclusions: It was concluded that financial leverage influences less than 50% in profitability. This indicates that there are other variables that explain its behavior such as share price, operating margin and operating expenses, which were taken into account in the investigation.Objetivo: El objetivo principal de esta investigación fue determinar la influencia del apalancamiento financiero en la rentabilidad de las empresas pertenecientes al sector industrial que cotizan en la bolsa de valores de Lima en el periodo 2008-2017. Método: El tipo de estudio es no experimental porque las variables no fueron manipuladas y cuantitativo por los datos numéricos que se tiene en la investigación, el diseño de la investigación es longitudinal. Fueron analizadas 34 empresas, usando datos tipo panel para el análisis simultáneo en un periodo de 10 años, por último, el nivel de la investigación es descriptivo, correlacional y causal, debido a la relación directa entre las variables de estudio. Resultados: Se comprobó que el apalancamiento financiero influye significativamente en la rentabilidad, explicándola en un 21,85 %, también influye en el precio de la acción (23,18 %). El margen operativo y el gasto operativo no influyeron de manera independiente en la rentabilidad. En el análisis simultáneo el apalancamiento financiero, y el margen operativo influyeron significativamente en la rentabilidad de las empresas de estudio explicándola en un 23,56 %. Conclusiones: Se concluyó que el apalancamiento financiero influye menos de un 50 %, en la rentabilidad, indicando que existen otras variables que explican su comportamiento como: el precio de la acción, el margen operativo y el gasto operativo, que fueron tomados en cuenta en la investigación.Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Facultad de Ciencias Contables2019-04-16info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdftext/htmlhttps://revistasinvestigacion.unmsm.edu.pe/index.php/quipu/article/view/1598310.15381/quipu.v27i53.15983Quipukamayoc; Vol 27 No 53 (2019); 33-39Quipukamayoc; Vol. 27 Núm. 53 (2019); 33-391609-81961560-9103reponame:Revista UNMSM - Quipukamayocinstname:Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcosinstacron:UNMSMspahttps://revistasinvestigacion.unmsm.edu.pe/index.php/quipu/article/view/15983/13925https://revistasinvestigacion.unmsm.edu.pe/index.php/quipu/article/view/15983/14026Derechos de autor 2019 Elisabeth Teresa Casamayou Calderónhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2021-06-01T17:32:12Zmail@mail.com -
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Financial leverage and its influence on the profitability of companies, period 2008-2017
Apalancamiento financiero y su influencia en la rentabilidad de las empresas, período 2008-2017
title Financial leverage and its influence on the profitability of companies, period 2008-2017
spellingShingle Financial leverage and its influence on the profitability of companies, period 2008-2017
Casamayou Calderón, Elisabeth Teresa
Leverage
profitability
shares
rentabilidad
Apalancamiento
acciones
title_short Financial leverage and its influence on the profitability of companies, period 2008-2017
title_full Financial leverage and its influence on the profitability of companies, period 2008-2017
title_fullStr Financial leverage and its influence on the profitability of companies, period 2008-2017
title_full_unstemmed Financial leverage and its influence on the profitability of companies, period 2008-2017
title_sort Financial leverage and its influence on the profitability of companies, period 2008-2017
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Casamayou Calderón, Elisabeth Teresa
author Casamayou Calderón, Elisabeth Teresa
author_facet Casamayou Calderón, Elisabeth Teresa
author_role author
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Leverage
profitability
shares
rentabilidad
Apalancamiento
acciones
topic Leverage
profitability
shares
rentabilidad
Apalancamiento
acciones
dc.description.none.fl_txt_mv Objective: The main objective of this research was to determine the influence of financial leverage on the profitability of companies belonging to the industrial sector that are listed on the Lima stock exchange in the 2008-2017 period. Method: The type of study is non-experimental because the variables were not manipulated and it is quantitative by the numerical data that we have used in the research.  The research design is longitudinal. Thirty-four companies were analyzed, using panel-type data for simultaneous analysis over a period of 10 years; finally, the level of research is descriptive, correlational and causal, due to the direct relationship between the study variables. Results: It was found that financial leverage has a significant influence on profitability, that explains it at 21.85%, it also influences the share price (23.18%). The operating margin and operating expenses did not influence the profitability in isolation. In the simultaneous analysis, financial leverage and operating margin significantly influenced the profitability of the study companies that explained it at 23.56%. Conclusions: It was concluded that financial leverage influences less than 50% in profitability. This indicates that there are other variables that explain its behavior such as share price, operating margin and operating expenses, which were taken into account in the investigation.
Objetivo: El objetivo principal de esta investigación fue determinar la influencia del apalancamiento financiero en la rentabilidad de las empresas pertenecientes al sector industrial que cotizan en la bolsa de valores de Lima en el periodo 2008-2017. Método: El tipo de estudio es no experimental porque las variables no fueron manipuladas y cuantitativo por los datos numéricos que se tiene en la investigación, el diseño de la investigación es longitudinal. Fueron analizadas 34 empresas, usando datos tipo panel para el análisis simultáneo en un periodo de 10 años, por último, el nivel de la investigación es descriptivo, correlacional y causal, debido a la relación directa entre las variables de estudio. Resultados: Se comprobó que el apalancamiento financiero influye significativamente en la rentabilidad, explicándola en un 21,85 %, también influye en el precio de la acción (23,18 %). El margen operativo y el gasto operativo no influyeron de manera independiente en la rentabilidad. En el análisis simultáneo el apalancamiento financiero, y el margen operativo influyeron significativamente en la rentabilidad de las empresas de estudio explicándola en un 23,56 %. Conclusiones: Se concluyó que el apalancamiento financiero influye menos de un 50 %, en la rentabilidad, indicando que existen otras variables que explican su comportamiento como: el precio de la acción, el margen operativo y el gasto operativo, que fueron tomados en cuenta en la investigación.
description Objective: The main objective of this research was to determine the influence of financial leverage on the profitability of companies belonging to the industrial sector that are listed on the Lima stock exchange in the 2008-2017 period. Method: The type of study is non-experimental because the variables were not manipulated and it is quantitative by the numerical data that we have used in the research.  The research design is longitudinal. Thirty-four companies were analyzed, using panel-type data for simultaneous analysis over a period of 10 years; finally, the level of research is descriptive, correlational and causal, due to the direct relationship between the study variables. Results: It was found that financial leverage has a significant influence on profitability, that explains it at 21.85%, it also influences the share price (23.18%). The operating margin and operating expenses did not influence the profitability in isolation. In the simultaneous analysis, financial leverage and operating margin significantly influenced the profitability of the study companies that explained it at 23.56%. Conclusions: It was concluded that financial leverage influences less than 50% in profitability. This indicates that there are other variables that explain its behavior such as share price, operating margin and operating expenses, which were taken into account in the investigation.
publishDate 2019
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2019-04-16
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv https://revistasinvestigacion.unmsm.edu.pe/index.php/quipu/article/view/15983
10.15381/quipu.v27i53.15983
url https://revistasinvestigacion.unmsm.edu.pe/index.php/quipu/article/view/15983
identifier_str_mv 10.15381/quipu.v27i53.15983
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv spa
language spa
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://revistasinvestigacion.unmsm.edu.pe/index.php/quipu/article/view/15983/13925
https://revistasinvestigacion.unmsm.edu.pe/index.php/quipu/article/view/15983/14026
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv Derechos de autor 2019 Elisabeth Teresa Casamayou Calderón
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv Derechos de autor 2019 Elisabeth Teresa Casamayou Calderón
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
text/html
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Facultad de Ciencias Contables
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Facultad de Ciencias Contables
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Quipukamayoc; Vol 27 No 53 (2019); 33-39
Quipukamayoc; Vol. 27 Núm. 53 (2019); 33-39
1609-8196
1560-9103
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instname_str Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos
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